[binutils-gdb] Re: Fix address violations when reading corrupt VMS records

[Alan Modra <amodra@sourceware.org>]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=ebf18671351d94185823d364b75369abc1baba31

commit ebf18671351d94185823d364b75369abc1baba31
Author: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
Date:   Wed Apr 17 22:28:23 2024 +0930

    Re: Fix address violations when reading corrupt VMS records
    
    Fixes error reports about the length of EEOM records produced by gas.
    
            PR 21618
            * vms-alpha.c (evax_bfd_print_emh): Don't read subtyp if short
            record.  Consolidate error messages.
            (evax_bfd_print_eeom): Allow length 10 record.

Diff:
---
 bfd/vms-alpha.c | 24 +++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/bfd/vms-alpha.c b/bfd/vms-alpha.c
index 8b5e3c21ac6..404638cf3d9 100644
--- a/bfd/vms-alpha.c
+++ b/bfd/vms-alpha.c
@@ -6110,20 +6110,23 @@ static void
 evax_bfd_print_emh (FILE *file, unsigned char *rec, unsigned int rec_len)
 {
   struct vms_emh_common *emh = (struct vms_emh_common *)rec;
-  unsigned int subtype;
+  int subtype = -1;
   int extra;
 
-  subtype = (unsigned) bfd_getl16 (emh->subtyp);
+  if (rec_len >= sizeof (*emh))
+    subtype = bfd_getl16 (emh->subtyp);
 
   /* xgettext:c-format */
-  fprintf (file, _("  EMH %u (len=%u): "), subtype, rec_len);
+  fprintf (file, _("  EMH %d (len=%u): "), subtype, rec_len);
 
   /* PR 21618: Check for invalid lengths.  */
-  if (rec_len < sizeof (* emh))
+  if (rec_len < sizeof (*emh))
     {
-      fprintf (file, _("   Error: The length is less than the length of an EMH record\n"));
+      fprintf (file, _("   Error: %s min length is %u\n"),
+	       "EMH", (unsigned) sizeof (*emh));
       return;
     }
+
   extra = rec_len - sizeof (struct vms_emh_common);
 
   switch (subtype)
@@ -6138,7 +6141,8 @@ evax_bfd_print_emh (FILE *file, unsigned char *rec, unsigned int rec_len)
 	/* PR 21840: Check for invalid lengths.  */
 	if (rec_len < sizeof (* mhd))
 	  {
-	    fprintf (file, _("   Error: The record length is less than the size of an EMH_MHD record\n"));
+	    fprintf (file, _("   Error: %s min length is %u\n"),
+		     "EMH_MHD", (unsigned) sizeof (*mhd));
 	    return;
 	  }
 	fprintf (file, _("Module header\n"));
@@ -6214,9 +6218,10 @@ evax_bfd_print_eeom (FILE *file, unsigned char *rec, unsigned int rec_len)
   fprintf (file, _("  EEOM (len=%u):\n"), rec_len);
 
   /* PR 21618: Check for invalid lengths.  */
-  if (rec_len < sizeof (* eeom))
+  if (rec_len < 10)
     {
-      fprintf (file, _("   Error: The length is less than the length of an EEOM record\n"));
+      fprintf (file, _("   Error: %s min length is %u\n"),
+	       "EEOM", 10);
       return;
     }
 
@@ -6224,7 +6229,8 @@ evax_bfd_print_eeom (FILE *file, unsigned char *rec, unsigned int rec_len)
 	   (unsigned)bfd_getl32 (eeom->total_lps));
   fprintf (file, _("   completion code: %u\n"),
 	   (unsigned)bfd_getl16 (eeom->comcod));
-  if (rec_len > 10)
+
+  if (rec_len >= sizeof (*eeom))
     {
       fprintf (file, _("   transfer addr flags: 0x%02x\n"), eeom->tfrflg);
       fprintf (file, _("   transfer addr psect: %u\n"),