[binutils-gdb] x86: don't suppress errors when optimizing

[Jan Beulich <jbeulich@sourceware.org>]

https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=c68a6e5cadf333ab3d55443d3aed156415660600

commit c68a6e5cadf333ab3d55443d3aed156415660600
Author: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Date:   Fri Jun 21 08:33:57 2024 +0200

    x86: don't suppress errors when optimizing
    
    Blindly ignoring any mnemonic suffix can't be quite right: Bad suffix /
    operand combinations still want flagging. Simply avoid optimizing in
    such situations.

Diff:
---
 gas/config/tc-i386.c                | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp     |  1 +
 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.l |  4 ++++
 gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.s |  6 ++++++
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gas/config/tc-i386.c b/gas/config/tc-i386.c
index b8fc3c43819..b8911c04436 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-i386.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-i386.c
@@ -4573,6 +4573,20 @@ check_hle (void)
     }
 }
 
+/* Helper for optimization (running ahead of process_suffix()), to make sure we
+   convert only well-formed insns.  @OP is the sized operand to cross check
+   against (typically a register).  Checking against a single operand typically
+   suffices, as match_template() has already honored CheckOperandSize.  */
+
+static bool is_plausible_suffix (unsigned int op)
+{
+  return !i.suffix
+	 || (i.suffix == BYTE_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.types[op].bitfield.byte)
+	 || (i.suffix == WORD_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.types[op].bitfield.word)
+	 || (i.suffix == LONG_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.types[op].bitfield.dword)
+	 || (i.suffix == QWORD_MNEM_SUFFIX && i.types[op].bitfield.qword);
+}
+
 /* Encode aligned vector move as unaligned vector move.  */
 
 static void
@@ -4758,6 +4772,7 @@ optimize_encoding (void)
       && i.reg_operands == 1
       && i.imm_operands == 1
       && !i.types[1].bitfield.byte
+      && is_plausible_suffix (1)
       && i.op[0].imms->X_op == O_constant
       && fits_in_imm7 (i.op[0].imms->X_add_number))
     {
@@ -4768,7 +4783,7 @@ optimize_encoding (void)
       if (flag_code == CODE_64BIT || base_regnum < 4)
 	{
 	  i.types[1].bitfield.byte = 1;
-	  /* Ignore the suffix.  */
+	  /* Squash the suffix.  */
 	  i.suffix = 0;
 	  /* Convert to byte registers. 8-bit registers are special,
 	     RegRex64 and non-RegRex64 each have 8 registers.  */
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
index 2584c69bddc..e40b45fe990 100644
--- a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/i386.exp
@@ -615,6 +615,7 @@ if [gas_32_check] then {
     run_list_test "optimize-6a" "-I${srcdir}/$subdir -march=+noavx -al"
     run_dump_test "optimize-6b"
     run_list_test "optimize-7" "-I${srcdir}/$subdir -march=+noavx2 -al"
+    run_list_test "optimize-8" "-Os"
     run_dump_test "noopt"
     run_dump_test "lea-optimize"
     run_dump_test "lea16-optimize"
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.l b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.l
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..af97d73a086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.l
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.*: Assembler messages:
+.*:5: Error: .* `%ecx' .* suffix
+.*:6: Error: .* `%cx' .* suffix
+#pass
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9b68189f91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/i386/optimize-8.s
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# Check bogus instructions are still rejected when optimizing
+
+	.text
+_start:
+	testw	$4, %ecx
+	testl	$4, %cx