[PATCH] RISC-V: PR28509, the default visibility symbol cannot be referenced by R_RISCV_JAL.

[Nelson Chu <nelson.chu@sifive.com>]

When generating the shared object, the default visibility symbols may bind
externally, which means they will be exported to the dynamic symbol table,
and are preemptible by default.  These symbols cannot be referenced by the
non-pic R_RISCV_JAL and R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP.  However, consider that linker
may relax the R_RISCV_CALL relocations to R_RISCV_JAL or R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP,
if these relocations are relocated to the plt entries, then we won't report
error for them.  Perhaps we also need the similar checks for the
R_RISCV_BRANCH and R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH relocations.

After applying this patch, and revert the following glibc patch,
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commit;h=68389203832ab39dd0dbaabbc4059e7fff51c29b

I get the expected errors as follows,

/scratch/nelsonc/build-upstream/rv64gc-linux/build-install/lib/gcc/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/11.1.0/../../../../riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: relocation R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP against `__sigsetjmp' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

/scratch/nelsonc/build-upstream/rv64gc-linux/build-install/lib/gcc/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/11.1.0/../../../../riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: relocation R_RISCV_JAL against `exit' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

But unfortunately, I also get the unexpected error when building libgcc,

/scratch/nelsonc/riscv-gnu-toolchain/riscv-gcc/libgcc/config/riscv/div.S:42:
/scratch/nelsonc/build-upstream/rv64gc-linux/build-install/riscv64-unknown-linux-gnu/bin/ld: relocation R_RISCV_JAL against `__udivdi3' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC

However, if I report warnings rather than errors for these cases, then I
can build the rv64-linux toolchain with glibc successfully.  I believe
this patch is what we need, and lld should have the same behavior, so we
probably need to update the div.S for libgcc, before applying this patch.
Maybe change the jal to call?  Or maybe we also need to disallow the branch
instructions which may refer to the default visibility symbol.

bfd/
	pr 28509
	* elfnn-riscv.c (riscv_elf_relocate_section): Report errors when
	makeing a shard object, and the referenced symbols of R_RISCV_JAL
	relocations are default visibility.  Besides, we should handle most
	of the cases here, so don't need the unresolvable check later for
	R_RISCV_JAL and R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP.
ld/
	pr 28509
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp: Updated.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s: Removed.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.d: New testcase.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.s: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.d: Likewise.
	* testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.s: Likewise.
---
 bfd/elfnn-riscv.c                               | 71 +++++++++++++++----------
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp      | 10 ++--
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s       |  9 ----
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d       |  5 --
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s       |  9 ----
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.d |  4 ++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.s |  3 ++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.d |  4 ++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.s | 12 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.d | 14 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.s | 13 +++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.d | 15 ++++++
 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.s | 14 +++++
 13 files changed, 126 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s
 delete mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d
 delete mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.s
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.s
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.s
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.d
 create mode 100644 ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.s

diff --git a/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c b/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c
index 2bae1e9..2e7d8b0 100644
--- a/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c
+++ b/bfd/elfnn-riscv.c
@@ -2467,12 +2467,44 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
 
 	case R_RISCV_JAL:
 	case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
-	  /* This line has to match the check in _bfd_riscv_relax_section.  */
-	  if (bfd_link_pic (info) && h != NULL && h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE)
+	  if (bfd_link_pic (info) && h != NULL)
 	    {
-	      /* Refer to the PLT entry.  */
-	      relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.splt) + h->plt.offset;
-	      unresolved_reloc = false;
+	      if (h->plt.offset != MINUS_ONE)
+		{
+		  /* Refer to the PLT entry.  This check has to match the
+		     check in _bfd_riscv_relax_section.  */
+		  relocation = sec_addr (htab->elf.splt) + h->plt.offset;
+		  unresolved_reloc = false;
+		}
+	      else if (!SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h)
+		       && (input_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0
+		       && (input_section->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
+		       && ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (h->other) == STV_DEFAULT)
+		{
+		  /* PR 28509, when generating the shared object, these
+		     referenced symbols may bind externally, which means
+		     they will be exported to the dynamic symbol table,
+		     and are preemptible by default.  These symbols cannot
+		     be referenced by the non-pic relocations, like
+		     R_RISCV_JAL and R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP relocations.
+
+		     However, consider that linker may relax the R_RISCV_CALL
+		     relocations to R_RISCV_JAL or R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP, if
+		     these relocations are relocated to the plt entries,
+		     then we won't report error for them.
+
+		     Perhaps we also need the similar checks for the
+		     R_RISCV_BRANCH and R_RISCV_RVC_BRANCH relocations.  */
+		  if (asprintf (&msg_buf,
+				_("%%X%%P: relocation %s against `%s' which "
+				  "may bind externally can not be used when "
+				  "making a shared object; recompile "
+				  "with -fPIC\n"),
+				howto->name, h->root.root.string) == -1)
+		    msg_buf = NULL;
+		  msg = msg_buf;
+		  r = bfd_reloc_notsupported;
+		}
 	    }
 	  break;
 
@@ -2765,29 +2797,12 @@ riscv_elf_relocate_section (bfd *output_bfd,
 	  && _bfd_elf_section_offset (output_bfd, info, input_section,
 				      rel->r_offset) != (bfd_vma) -1)
 	{
-	  switch (r_type)
-	    {
-	    case R_RISCV_JAL:
-	    case R_RISCV_RVC_JUMP:
-	      if (asprintf (&msg_buf,
-			    _("%%X%%P: relocation %s against `%s' can "
-			      "not be used when making a shared object; "
-			      "recompile with -fPIC\n"),
-			    howto->name,
-			    h->root.root.string) == -1)
-		msg_buf = NULL;
-	      break;
-
-	    default:
-	      if (asprintf (&msg_buf,
-			    _("%%X%%P: unresolvable %s relocation against "
-			      "symbol `%s'\n"),
-			    howto->name,
-			    h->root.root.string) == -1)
-		msg_buf = NULL;
-	      break;
-	    }
-
+	  if (asprintf (&msg_buf,
+			_("%%X%%P: unresolvable %s relocation against "
+			  "symbol `%s'\n"),
+			howto->name,
+			h->root.root.string) == -1)
+	    msg_buf = NULL;
 	  msg = msg_buf;
 	  r = bfd_reloc_notsupported;
 	}
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
index 78a7134..6bc6c6f 100644
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/ld-riscv-elf.exp
@@ -192,12 +192,10 @@ if [istarget "riscv*-*-*"] {
 				    "gp-test-${abi}"]]
     }
 
-    run_ld_link_tests {
-	{ "Link non-pic code into a shared library (setup)"
-	    "-shared" "" "" {lib-nopic-01a.s}
-	    {} "lib-nopic-01a.so" }
-    }
-    run_dump_test "lib-nopic-01b"
+    run_dump_test "shared-lib-nopic-01"
+    run_dump_test "shared-lib-nopic-02"
+    run_dump_test "shared-lib-nopic-03"
+    run_dump_test "shared-lib-nopic-04"
 
     # IFUNC testcases.
     # Check IFUNC by single type relocs.
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s
deleted file mode 100644
index 632875d..0000000
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01a.s
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-        .option nopic
-	.text
-	.align  1
-	.globl  func1
-	.type   func1, @function
-func1:
-	jal	func2
-	jr      ra
-	.size   func1, .-func1
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c2c907..0000000
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.d
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-#name: link non-pic code into a shared library
-#source: lib-nopic-01b.s
-#as:
-#ld: -shared tmpdir/lib-nopic-01a.so
-#error: .*relocation R_RISCV_JAL against `func1' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s
deleted file mode 100644
index ea7b029..0000000
--- a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/lib-nopic-01b.s
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-        .option nopic
-	.text
-	.align  1
-	.globl  func2
-	.type   func2, @function
-func2:
-	jal	func1
-	jr      ra
-	.size   func2, .-func2
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea8512
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.d
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#source: shared-lib-nopic-01.s
+#as:
+#ld: -shared
+#error: .*relocation R_RISCV_JAL against `foo' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d85c17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-01.s
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+        .option nopic
+	.text
+	jal	foo	# undefined
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f866d01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.d
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#source: shared-lib-nopic-02.s
+#as:
+#ld: -shared
+#error: .*relocation R_RISCV_JAL against `foo_default' which may bind externally can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61a8cc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-02.s
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+        .option nopic
+	.text
+	.align  1
+
+	jal	foo_default
+
+	.globl  foo_default
+	.type   foo_default, @function
+foo_default:
+	nop
+	ret
+	.size   foo_default, .-foo_default
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..182a557
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.d
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#source: shared-lib-nopic-03.s
+#as:
+#ld: -shared
+#objdump: -d
+
+.*:[ 	]+file format .*
+
+Disassembly of section \.text:
+
+#...
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+jal[ 	]+.* <foo_default>
+
+0+[0-9a-f]+ <foo_default>:
+#...
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1855f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-03.s
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+        .option nopic
+	.text
+	.align  1
+
+	jal	foo_default
+
+	.globl  foo_default
+	.hidden	foo_default
+	.type   foo_default, @function
+foo_default:
+	nop
+	ret
+	.size   foo_default, .-foo_default
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.d b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.d
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e66b721
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.d
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#source: shared-lib-nopic-04.s
+#as:
+#ld: -shared
+#objdump: -d
+
+.*:[ 	]+file format .*
+
+#...
+Disassembly of section \.text:
+#...
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+jal[ 	]+.* <foo_default@plt>
+.*:[ 	]+[0-9a-f]+[ 	]+jal[ 	]+.* <foo_default@plt>
+
+0+[0-9a-f]+ <foo_default>:
+#...
diff --git a/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.s b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.s
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46760f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ld/testsuite/ld-riscv-elf/shared-lib-nopic-04.s
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+        .option nopic
+	.text
+	.align  1
+
+	call	foo_default
+	jal	foo_default
+
+
+	.globl  foo_default
+	.type   foo_default, @function
+foo_default:
+	nop
+	ret
+	.size   foo_default, .-foo_default
-- 
2.7.4