readelf: segfaults fuzzing multiple object files

readelf: segfaults fuzzing multiple object files

[Alan Modra]

This patch is aimed at fixing a number of oss-fuzz segfaults that
don't reproduce reliably with their current infrastructure, the
problem being that one invocation of readelf is effectively being run
on multiple object files.  I believe that these segfaults could be
reliably reproduced with just two fuzzed objects being presented to
readelf, but those inputs are currently not identified by oss-fuzz.
So there is some guesswork involved in this patch.  The idea here is
to clear stashed data such as symtab_shndx_list that is processed
using section header info, at the same time that header info is
cleared.

	* readelf.c (process_section_headers): Free dynamic symbols etc.
	earlier.

diff --git a/binutils/readelf.c b/binutils/readelf.c
index 601e329fdc..d9c9b7ea0c 100644
--- a/binutils/readelf.c
+++ b/binutils/readelf.c
@@ -6132,6 +6132,20 @@ process_section_headers (Filedata * filedata)
 
   free (filedata->section_headers);
   filedata->section_headers = NULL;
+  free (dynamic_symbols);
+  dynamic_symbols = NULL;
+  num_dynamic_syms = 0;
+  free (dynamic_strings);
+  dynamic_strings = NULL;
+  dynamic_strings_length = 0;
+  free (dynamic_syminfo);
+  dynamic_syminfo = NULL;
+  while (symtab_shndx_list != NULL)
+    {
+      elf_section_list *next = symtab_shndx_list->next;
+      free (symtab_shndx_list);
+      symtab_shndx_list = next;
+    }
 
   if (filedata->file_header.e_shnum == 0)
     {
@@ -6186,21 +6200,6 @@ process_section_headers (Filedata * filedata)
 
   /* Scan the sections for the dynamic symbol table
      and dynamic string table and debug sections.  */
-  free (dynamic_symbols);
-  dynamic_symbols = NULL;
-  num_dynamic_syms = 0;
-  free (dynamic_strings);
-  dynamic_strings = NULL;
-  dynamic_strings_length = 0;
-  free (dynamic_syminfo);
-  dynamic_syminfo = NULL;
-  while (symtab_shndx_list != NULL)
-    {
-      elf_section_list *next = symtab_shndx_list->next;
-      free (symtab_shndx_list);
-      symtab_shndx_list = next;
-    }
-
   eh_addr_size = is_32bit_elf ? 4 : 8;
   switch (filedata->file_header.e_machine)
     {

-- 
Alan Modra
Australia Development Lab, IBM