From: mengqinggang <mengqinggang@loongson.cn>
To: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me>, hejinyang@loongson.cn
Cc: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>,
binutils@sourceware.org, xuchenghua@loongson.cn,
chenglulu@loongson.cn, liuzhensong@loongson.cn,
cailulu@loongson.cn, xry111@xry111.site, i.swmail@xen0n.name,
maskray@google.com, luweining@loongson.cn, wanglei@loongson.cn
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] BFD: Fix the bug of R_LARCH_AGLIN caused by discard section
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 19:30:31 +0800 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <4777a681-4d8c-9687-ef0a-85f9243b3dcd@loongson.cn> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <DS7PR12MB57658BF4F8A3BB985411FE51CB0D2@DS7PR12MB5765.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>
在 2024/4/20 上午1:52, Fangrui Song 写道:
>>> On Thu, Apr 18, 2024 at 11:04 PM Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me> wrote:
>>> I should make it clear that I think this R_LARCH_ALIGN referencing
>>> STT_SECTION with addend align+256*align_limit representation is
>>> questionable.
>>> Why do you break the regular semantics of STT_SECTION relocatable linking?
>>>
>>> Can an absolute symbol be used instead?
>> Here just some my thoughts about ABS symbol. It cause more symbol cost
>> in the "*.o" files. For ABS symbols, if several "*.o" files are linked
>> together, there will be several extra symbols. Llvm works OK by creating
>> ABS symbol (I tried, but forgot the details), but GNU AS is not. Because
>> it applies its ABS value to addend (, Qinggang has investigated before.).
> Elf64_Sym is relatively smaller with just 24 bytes (unlike other
> control structures in ELF).
> To bypass a specific oddity in relocatable linking, consider using a
> SHN_ABS symbol.
>
> You can define a SHN_ABS STB_GLOBAL STV_HIDDEN symbol to avoid
> redundant copies within the link unit.
> Duplicate SHN_ABS symbols of the same st_value do not cause duplicate
> symbol definitions (except mold).
> Alternatively, use STB_WEAK to make the deduplication intention clearer.
A SHN_ABS STB_GLOBAL/STB_GLOBAL STV_HIDDEN and non-zero symbol can be
referenced by a relocation.
A zero or local SHN_ABS symbol will directly add it's value to the
addend of the relocation.
rela_normal can prevent common code from handling MIPS relocations in a
relocatable link.
R_LARCH_ALIGN does not need to handle in a relocatable link. I prefer to
use section symbol
instead of adding an SHN_ABS symbol.
>
>>> On Fri, Mar 22, 2024 at 1:29 AM mengqinggang <mengqinggang@loongson.cn> wrote:
>>> I just saw this was pushed as commit daeda14191c1710ce967259a47ef4e0a3fb6eebf.
>>>
>>> The addition of the generic elf_backend_is_rela_normal flag seems like
>>> something a global maintainer should take a closer look at.
>>> In particular, I'm curious if Alan, the author of the "rela_normal"
>>> commit (b491616acb5462a3694160ffef6413c160fed10a), has any thoughts on
>>> this.
>>>
>>> The idea appears to be
>>> (https://github.com/loongson/la-abi-specs/blob/release/laelf.adoc#:~:text=R_LARCH_ALIGN)
>>>
>>> .text
>>> break 1
>>> .p2align 4, , 8 // R_LARCH_ALIGN .text+0x0804
>>> break 8
>>>
>>> In a relocatable link, the addend associated with the STT_SECTION
>>> symbol is kept unchanged.
>> Relocatable link merge input file text sections into one text section.
>> If a relocation reference a section symbol, the addend would add the
>> section offset in the final one text section.
> This is exactly my concern. Using a STT_SECTION symbol requires a special case.
>
> https://inbox.sourceware.org/binutils/20020506132720.GT3698@bubble.sa.bigpond.net.au/
> specifies
>
>> mips is the fly in the ointment here, and the reason for elf_backend_rela_normal.
> !rela_normal is weird, and we should not introduce more weird stuff
> (R_LARCH_ALIGN referencing STT_SECTION).
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-04-30 11:30 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2024-03-22 8:29 mengqinggang
2024-04-19 6:04 ` Fangrui Song
[not found] ` <CAN30aBHJen+LBPvSGhbgpFZsHB5CgDdp1TcGB1DgiRa6ZyG7hQ@mail.gmail.com>
2024-04-19 6:16 ` Fangrui Song
2024-04-19 8:05 ` Jinyang He
[not found] ` <DS7PR12MB5765652E1B142D51C3BC88B1CB0D2@DS7PR12MB5765.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>
2024-04-19 14:02 ` mengqinggang
2024-04-19 17:52 ` Fangrui Song
[not found] ` <DS7PR12MB57658BF4F8A3BB985411FE51CB0D2@DS7PR12MB5765.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>
2024-04-30 11:30 ` mengqinggang [this message]
2024-05-01 4:06 ` Fangrui Song
[not found] ` <CAN30aBGUsRtSo-mY7ZeVvMLe06E6rBZjWgypg+3thmvi2uOa5g@mail.gmail.com>
2024-05-16 0:19 ` Fangrui Song
[not found] ` <DS7PR12MB5765981A7461D751519DF440CBED2@DS7PR12MB5765.namprd12.prod.outlook.com>
2024-05-16 7:09 ` mengqinggang
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