The following problem occurs on my 64-bit Windows 7 system but not on my XP system. I start the X server using the Start Menu shortcut [modified to add -emulate3buttons] and a .startxwinrc with the following contents: eval `dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session` xterm Running ps in the resulting xterm window shows no dbus-launch or dbus-daemon process. But I can give the same dbus-launch command in the xterm window, and the processes start as expected. I'm attaching cygcheck output and the XWin log. My hope in reporting this is that the problem I'm seeing (and the difference between XP and Win7) is somehow related to the emacs problem I've been trying to solve: http://cygwin.com/ml/cygwin-xfree/2012-04/msg00048.html Ken P.S. You'll see in the cygcheck output that I'm running a Cygwin snapshot; but nothing changes if I revert to cygwin-1.7.13-1.