difference between cygwin32 and cygwin64 mounts breaks libtool

[Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>]

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Hi,

Short summary:
==============

When a user has installed cygwin64 and the cross-compilation environment
for compiling to 32-bit cygwin (i686-pc-cygwin-gcc et al.), then
building (with --host=i686-pc-cygwin) a package that creates a shared
library and a program that uses this shared library - in different
source directories - makes use of libtool features: The uninstalled program
(i.e. the program in the build tree) is a wrapper program (built by libtool)
that sets up PATH so that the real program should find the (uninstalled)
shared library before invoking the real program.

This works when building outside of C:\cygwin64 (for example, in
C:\Users\bruno), but it does not work when building inside C:\cygwin64
(for example, in C:\cygwin64\home = /home). In this case, the uninstalled
program exits with exit code 127. When this uninstalled program is run
in a cmd.exe window, it prints a diagnostic message that mentions which
shared library it could not find.

Short question:
===============

Is there a way to configure the mounts of the 32-bit cygwin subsystem
and the mounts of the 64-bit cygwin so that this will work also in /home?

Long explanation:
=================

As described in http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-libtool/2016-10/msg00000.html
I'm building a libiconv tarball in /home/bruno/libiconv-1.15. The build creates
a shared library cygiconv-2.dll in lib/.libs/ and an executable
src/iconv_no_i18n.exe - this is the wrapper program, a 32-bit Cygwin executable -
as well as the real executable src/.libs/iconv_no_i18n.exe (also a 32-bit Cygwin
executable, of course).

For debugging:
1) I modified the 'libtool' script, changing
  #if defined LT_DEBUGWRAPPER
to
  #if 1
2) I created a small 32-bit mingw program that prints the value of getenv("PATH")
   that was passed to it, and temporarily moved it to src/.libs/iconv_no_i18n.exe.

With this debugging, I found that the src/iconv_no_i18n.exe (the wrapper script)
sets PATH to the value [I have added the line breaks only for clarity]

  /home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:
  /usr/local/cygwin32/lib:
  /usr/local/cygwin32/bin:
  /home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:
  /usr/bin:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/iCLS Client:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/iCLS Client:
  /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32:
  /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS:
  /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem:
  /cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon:
  /cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:
  /cygdrive/c/Users/bruno/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps

and that the invoked src/.libs/iconv_no_i18n.exe sees a PATH value of

  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\lib\.libs;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\usr\local\cygwin32\lib;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\usr\local\cygwin32\bin;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\lib\.libs;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\bin;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client;
  C:\WINDOWS\system32;
  C:\WINDOWS;
  C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;
  C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin;
  C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit;
  C:\Users\bruno\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps

The first 4 entries in this PATH are wrong: they reference nonexistent
directories. For the program to find its cygiconv-2.dll the PATH would have
to be

  C:\cygwin64\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\lib\.libs;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\local\cygwin32\lib;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\local\cygwin32\bin;
  C:\cygwin64\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\lib\.libs;
  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\bin;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client;
  C:\WINDOWS\system32;
  C:\WINDOWS;
  C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;
  C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;
  C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin;
  C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon;
  C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit;
  C:\Users\bruno\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps

Now, how can I configure Cygwin so that it will not transform
  /home/bruno/foo/bar
to
  C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\home\bruno\foo\bar
but instead to
  C:\cygwin64\home\bruno\foo\bar
?

IMO such a configuration should be the default when I install the
cross-compilation environment.

Bruno

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C:\cygwin64\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\src>.\iconv_no_i18n.exe --help
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:230: libtool wrapper (GNU libtool) 2.4.6
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:231: (main) argv[0]: ./iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:232: (main) program_name: iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:393: (find_executable): ./iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:348: (check_executable): /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/./iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:237: (main) found exe (before symlink chase) at: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/./iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/./iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/.
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive/c
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:500: checking path component for symlinks: /cygdrive
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:242: (main) found exe (after symlink chase) at: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/./iconv_no_i18n
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:265: (main) libtool target name: iconv_no_i18n.exe
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:616: (lt_setenv) setting 'BIN_SH' to 'xpg4'
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:616: (lt_setenv) setting 'DUALCASE' to '1'
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:666: (lt_update_exe_path) modifying 'PATH' by prepending '/usr/local/cygwin32/lib:/usr/local/cygwin32/bin:/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:'
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:616: (lt_setenv) setting 'PATH' to '/usr/local/cygwin32/lib:/usr/local/cygwin32/bin:/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/iCLS Client:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/iCLS Client:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/cygdrive/c/Users/bruno/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps'
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:687: (lt_update_lib_path) modifying 'PATH' by prepending '/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:'
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:616: (lt_setenv) setting 'PATH' to '/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:/usr/local/cygwin32/lib:/usr/local/cygwin32/bin:/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/lib/.libs:/usr/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/iCLS Client:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/iCLS Client:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/system32:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/c/WINDOWS/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon:/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/Windows Kits/8.1/Windows Performance Toolkit:/cygdrive/c/Users/bruno/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps'
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:297: (main) lt_argv_zero: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/./.libs/iconv_no_i18n.exe
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:301: (main) newargz[0]: /cygdrive/c/cygwin64/home/bruno/libiconv-1.15/build-cygwin32/src/./.libs/iconv_no_i18n.exe
iconv_no_i18n:./.libs/lt-iconv_no_i18n.c:301: (main) newargz[1]: --help
PATH=C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\lib\.libs;C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\usr\local\cygwin32\lib;C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\usr\local\cygwin32\bin;C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\home\bruno\libiconv-1.15\build-cygwin32\lib\.libs;C:\cygwin64\usr\i686-pc-cygwin\sys-root\usr\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\iCLS Client;C:\Program Files\Intel\iCLS Client;C:\WINDOWS\system32;C:\WINDOWS;C:\WINDOWS\System32\Wbem;C:\WINDOWS\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\DAL;C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\Intel(R) Management Engine Components\IPT;C:\Program Files\Intel\WiFi\bin;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Intel\WirelessCommon;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Windows Performance Toolkit;C:\Users\bruno\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps


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