Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[GregHolmes]

"Gerald Villemure" <GVillemure@ik.ca> wrote:

>Am I realy the only one that wants to use SSHD and Cygwin on Win9x
>platforms?

No, you're not the only one ;)

>Unfortunatly I am a sysadmin, I am not a developer and >I don't have the skillset to fix this bug/problem 
>myself.

Nor do I, unfortunately.

-Greg
gregholmes@aol.com

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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[Gerald Villemure]

The idea here is to have SSHD start as a true service in Win9x such that it
will NOT dies when a user logs out.  To do this the process must make the
system call "RegisterServiceProcess" which only exist in Win95, Win98 and
WinMe.

James Coleman:  I tryied adding the #include "windows.h" line but I still
have compile errors:

$ make
gcc -g -O2 -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-uninitialized -I. -I.. -I. -I./..  -DH
AVE_CONFIG_H -c daemon.c
daemon.c: In function `daemon':
daemon.c:67: parse error before `kerneldll'
daemon.c:68: `kerneldll' undeclared (first use in this function)
daemon.c:68: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
daemon.c:68: for each function it appears in.)
daemon.c:72: parse error before `('
daemon.c:73: `RegisterService' undeclared (first use in this function)
daemon.c:79: `RegisterService' used prior to declaration
daemon.c:79: warning: implicit declaration of function `RegisterService'
make: *** [daemon.o] Error 1

The source is at the end of this email.

The problem may be easy to spot but its beyond me.

I am trying to fix the right file for this right?

Thanks for any help,
Gérald

----- Original Message -----
From: "JAmes Coleman" <james.coleman@s3group.com>
To: <cygwin@cygwin.com>; <GVillemure@ik.ca>
Sent: Wednesday, November 14, 2001 2:41 PM
Subject: Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service


>
> What are your compile errors?
> The whole point of cygnus is (kindof) mixing windows & unix code.
> Perhaps adding #include <windows.h> would solve your problems?

---- souce file --------
$ cat daemon.c
/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
 *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 *      This product includes software developed by the University of
 *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include "includes.h"
#include "windows.h"

#ifndef HAVE_DAEMON

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char rcsid[] = "$OpenBSD: daemon.c,v 1.2 1996/08/19 08:22:13 tholo
Exp $";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

int
daemon(nochdir, noclose)
        int nochdir, noclose;
{
        int fd;

        switch (fork()) {
        case -1:
                return (-1);
        case 0:
                break;
        default:
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
                /*
                 * This sleep avoids a race condition which kills the
                 * child process if parent is started by a NT/W2K service.
                 */
                sleep(1);

                /*
                 * This is the code that I took from WinVNC
                 * The best solution would be to enclose this in a IF Win9x
clause
                 * that is if I knew propers C syntax I could do this
                 */

                        // Obtain a handle to the kernel library
                        HINSTANCE kerneldll = LoadLibrary("KERNEL32.DLL");
                        if (kerneldll == NULL)
                                break;

                        // And find the RegisterServiceProcess function
                        DWORD (*RegisterService)(DWORD, DWORD);
                        RegisterService = (DWORD (*)(DWORD, DWORD))
                                GetProcAddress(kerneldll,
"RegisterServiceProcess");
                        if (RegisterService == NULL)
                                break;

                        // Register this process with the OS as a service!
                        RegisterService(NULL, 1);


#endif
                _exit(0);
        }

        if (setsid() == -1)
                return (-1);

        if (!nochdir)
                (void)chdir("/");

        if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
                (void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                (void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                (void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                if (fd > 2)
                        (void)close (fd);
        }
        return (0);
}

#endif /* !HAVE_DAEMON */



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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[Gerald Villemure]

----- Original Message -----
From: "JAmes Coleman" <james.coleman@s3group.com>
To: "Gerald Villemure" <GVillemure@ik.ca>
Cc: <cygwin@cygwin.com>
Sent: Thursday, November 15, 2001 12:18 PM
Subject: Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

-- stuff cut --

> The following compiles okay for me (with only the one error I introduced
> which you shouldn't have)

Ok I introduced your changes and I was able to complie SSHD.EXE.

Unfortunately it dosen't work.  When I checked with WinTOP the proccess is
still NOT listed as a service.

This is a show stopper for me.  For example if I am using SSHD on a machine
while the user is also on the machine and for some reason the user desides
to logout, then SSHD dies and my session with it... worse I can no loger get
back in since SSHD is dead!  So much for remote admin.

It should be noted that SSHD dose not die so long as I don't use it.  The
user can open and close a session on this machine without killing SSHD.  But
if I use SSHD, even if only for a second, then the next time the user logs
out SSHD will die.

The goal here for me is to use cygwin for remote administration.  Almost ALL
machines are Win98se and I can't change that fact.  This bug if you can call
it that realy has me dead in the water.

Unfortunatly I am a sysadmin, I am not a developer and I don't have the
skillset to fix this bug/problem myself.

Am I realy the only one that wants to use SSHD and Cygwin on Win9x
platforms?
Gérald


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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[Corinna Vinschen]

On Thu, Nov 15, 2001 at 03:18:43AM +0100, Gerald Villemure wrote:
>         switch (fork()) {
>         case -1:
>                 return (-1);
>         case 0:
>                 break;
>         default:
> #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
>                 /*
>                  * This sleep avoids a race condition which kills the
>                  * child process if parent is started by a NT/W2K service.
>                  */
>                 sleep(1);
> 
>                 /*
>                  * This is the code that I took from WinVNC
>                  * The best solution would be to enclose this in a IF Win9x
> clause
>                  * that is if I knew propers C syntax I could do this
>                  */
> 
>                         // Obtain a handle to the kernel library
>                         HINSTANCE kerneldll = LoadLibrary("KERNEL32.DLL");
>                         if (kerneldll == NULL)
>                                 break;
> 
>                         // And find the RegisterServiceProcess function
>                         DWORD (*RegisterService)(DWORD, DWORD);
>                         RegisterService = (DWORD (*)(DWORD, DWORD))
>                                 GetProcAddress(kerneldll,
> "RegisterServiceProcess");
>                         if (RegisterService == NULL)
>                                 break;
> 
>                         // Register this process with the OS as a service!
>                         RegisterService(NULL, 1);
> 
> 
> #endif

You added the code to the parent's branch.  It's the child which
has to register as service.  Move the code (not the sleep(!))
to the `case 0:' branch, right before the `break;'.

Corinna

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Red Hat, Inc.

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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[JAmes Coleman]

What are your compile errors?
The whole point of cygnus is (kindof) mixing windows & unix code.
Perhaps adding #include <windows.h> would solve your problems?

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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[JAmes Coleman]

Hi Gerald,

Gerald Villemure wrote:
> 
> The idea here is to have SSHD start as a true service in Win9x such that it
> will NOT dies when a user logs out.  To do this the process must make the
> system call "RegisterServiceProcess" which only exist in Win95, Win98 and
> WinMe.
> 
> James Coleman:  I tryied adding the #include "windows.h" line but I still
> have compile errors:
> 
> $ make
> gcc -g -O2 -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-uninitialized -I. -I.. -I. -I./..  -DH
> AVE_CONFIG_H -c daemon.c
> daemon.c: In function `daemon':
> daemon.c:67: parse error before `kerneldll'
> daemon.c:68: `kerneldll' undeclared (first use in this function)
> daemon.c:68: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
> daemon.c:68: for each function it appears in.)
> daemon.c:72: parse error before `('
> daemon.c:73: `RegisterService' undeclared (first use in this function)
> daemon.c:79: `RegisterService' used prior to declaration
> daemon.c:79: warning: implicit declaration of function `RegisterService'
> make: *** [daemon.o] Error 1

I had a go at compiling what you sent, obviously I can't compile it
properly
 but I can test the syntax anyway.
 I just had to remove #include "includes.h"
 For me, gcc version 2.9-cygwin-990830, I got similar errors to you and
others 
 which I got rid of by fixing includes ... (except for one).

daemon.c: In function `daemon':
daemon.c:82: parse error before `kerneldll'
daemon.c:83: `kerneldll' undeclared (first use in this function)
daemon.c:83: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
daemon.c:83: for each function it appears in.)
daemon.c:87: parse error before `('
daemon.c:88: `RegisterService' undeclared (first use in this function)
daemon.c:95: `RegisterService' used prior to declaration
daemon.c:95: warning: implicit declaration of function `RegisterService'
daemon.c:108: `_PATH_DEVNULL' undeclared (first use in this function)


(I add the following includes)
//#include <includes.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
     #include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
     #include <sys/stat.h>
     #include <fcntl.h>
#define HAVE_CYGWIN


ANYWAY

Two things .... (possibly caused by command line options?)

  1. compiler doesn't like // comments

  2. compiler doesn't like declaration of variables except at start of
function

The following compiles okay for me (with only the one error I introduced
which you shouldn't have)

int
daemon(nochdir, noclose)
        int nochdir, noclose;
{
        int fd;
        HINSTANCE kerneldll;
        DWORD (*RegisterService)(DWORD, DWORD);

        switch (fork()) {
        case -1:
                return (-1);
        case 0:
                break;
        default:
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
                /*
                 * This sleep avoids a race condition which kills the
                 * child process if parent is started by a NT/W2K
service.
                 */
                sleep(1);

                /*
                 * This is the code that I took from WinVNC
                 * The best solution would be to enclose this in a IF
Win9x
clause
                 * that is if I knew propers C syntax I could do this
                 */

                         /* Obtain a handle to the kernel library */
                         kerneldll = LoadLibrary("KERNEL32.DLL");
                         if (kerneldll == NULL)
                                 break;
 
                         /* And find the RegisterServiceProcess function
*/
                         RegisterService = (DWORD (*)(DWORD, DWORD))
                                 GetProcAddress(kerneldll,
"RegisterServiceProcess");
                         if (RegisterService == NULL)
                                 break;
 
                         /* Register this process with the OS as a
service! */
                         RegisterService(NULL, 1);


#endif
                _exit(0);
        }

        if (setsid() == -1)
                return (-1);

        if (!nochdir)
                (void)chdir("/");

        if (!noclose && (fd = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR, 0)) != -1) {
                (void)dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
                (void)dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
                (void)dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
                if (fd > 2)
                        (void)close (fd);
        }
        return (0);
}




> 
> The source is at the end of this email.
> 
> The problem may be easy to spot but its beyond me.

I can help a bit with C and a little with cygwin but I don't do all that
much
cygwin+windows programming.   Hopefully this is useful.

> 
> I am trying to fix the right file for this right?

:)

That's a very good question .... and I really don't know the answer to
it :-7

Last time I played with services was on msdos5.something!

> 
> Thanks for any help,
> Gérald
> 

Good Luck!

JAmes.

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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[Gerald Villemure]

I tried adding this code I grabbed from the VNC source:

  // Obtain a handle to the kernel library
  HINSTANCE kerneldll = LoadLibrary("KERNEL32.DLL");
  if (kerneldll == NULL)
     break;

  // And find the RegisterServiceProcess function
  DWORD (*RegisterService)(DWORD, DWORD);
  RegisterService = (DWORD (*)(DWORD, DWORD))
     GetProcAddress(kerneldll, "RegisterServiceProcess");
  if (RegisterService == NULL)
     break;

  // Register this process with the OS as a service!
  RegisterService(NULL, 1);

I put this in the file called daemon.c but I am unable to compile.

If I was to guess the problem lies in the fact that you can't mix and match
Win32 code with Unix code.

It looks like porting cygrunsrv to Win95 may be the only solution.

Le me know if there is any other avenue I can try.

Gerald
PS. Are there any open source "service control manager" packages out there?

----- Original Message -----
From: "Max Bowsher" <maxb@ukf.net>
To: "Gerald Villemure" <GVillemure@ik.ca>; <cygwin@cygwin.com>
Sent: Friday, November 09, 2001 2:34 PM
Subject: Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service


> The elegant reusable solution would require the creation of a
cygrunsrv-like
> program for 9x/Me. Whilst none of the programming would be particularly
> challenging, the whole program would basically have to be rewritten,
because
> the 9x/Me service control manager is 100% different from the NT/2k SCM.
You
> are increasingly unlikely to find anyone who can be bothered to write the
> program, now that the 9x/Me product line is obsolete.
>
> A quick and dirty fix would be to add a call to RegisterServiceProcess[See
> Win32 API docs] in the initialization code of ssh, and recompile. That
would
> give you a version of ssh which would fix your problem (but wouldn't run
on
> NT/2k).
>
> Max Bowsher.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Gerald Villemure" <GVillemure@ik.ca>
> To: <cygwin@cygwin.com>
> Sent: Friday, November 09, 2001 5:06 AM
> Subject: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service
>
>
> > I would like to say that if I knew how to code I would be the first to
> > volunteer to develope a fix.  At this point I can mostly offer my time
as
> a
> > tester more then anything else.
> >
> > The issue is this:
> >
> > I put the following entry into the registry:
> >
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices]
> > "C:\\CYGWIN\\BIN\\BASH.EXE --login -c /usr/sbin/sshd"
> >
> > This starts SSHD as a service when the system boots but the problem is
> that
> > SSHD dosen't register itself as a true service. I can say this because I
> use
> > a tool to see the processes currently running on the box called WinTOP
> which
> > you can find here:
> >
> >
> http://www.microsoft.com/windows95/downloads/contents/wutoys/w95kerneltoy/
> > default.asp
> >
> > According to WinTOP my "VNC" process is a "system process" but my "SSHD"
> is
> > a normal user level process.
> >
> > I would not care either way but for the fact that if I login via SSHD
then
> > the next time the user logs out SSHD will DIE!
> >
> > Everythign else with regards to SSHD work VERY well.
> >
> > Last tested with:
> > Win98se
> > Cygwin 1.3.4-4
> > OpenSSH 3.0p1-1
> >
> > Thanks for any help,
> >
> > Gerald
> > --------------------------------------------------------------------
> > I n t e r K n o w l e d g e
> > Gerald Villemure
> > I am a DO-er, not a TRY-er.                  email: GVillemure@ik.ca




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Re: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[Max Bowsher]

The elegant reusable solution would require the creation of a cygrunsrv-like
program for 9x/Me. Whilst none of the programming would be particularly
challenging, the whole program would basically have to be rewritten, because
the 9x/Me service control manager is 100% different from the NT/2k SCM. You
are increasingly unlikely to find anyone who can be bothered to write the
program, now that the 9x/Me product line is obsolete.

A quick and dirty fix would be to add a call to RegisterServiceProcess[See
Win32 API docs] in the initialization code of ssh, and recompile. That would
give you a version of ssh which would fix your problem (but wouldn't run on
NT/2k).

Max Bowsher.

----- Original Message -----
From: "Gerald Villemure" <GVillemure@ik.ca>
To: <cygwin@cygwin.com>
Sent: Friday, November 09, 2001 5:06 AM
Subject: Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service


> I would like to say that if I knew how to code I would be the first to
> volunteer to develope a fix.  At this point I can mostly offer my time as
a
> tester more then anything else.
>
> The issue is this:
>
> I put the following entry into the registry:
> [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices]
> "C:\\CYGWIN\\BIN\\BASH.EXE --login -c /usr/sbin/sshd"
>
> This starts SSHD as a service when the system boots but the problem is
that
> SSHD dosen't register itself as a true service. I can say this because I
use
> a tool to see the processes currently running on the box called WinTOP
which
> you can find here:
>
>
http://www.microsoft.com/windows95/downloads/contents/wutoys/w95kerneltoy/de
> fault.asp
>
> According to WinTOP my "VNC" process is a "system process" but my "SSHD"
is
> a normal user level process.
>
> I would not care either way but for the fact that if I login via SSHD then
> the next time the user logs out SSHD will DIE!
>
> Everythign else with regards to SSHD work VERY well.
>
> Last tested with:
> Win98se
> Cygwin 1.3.4-4
> OpenSSH 3.0p1-1
>
> Thanks for any help,
>
> Gerald
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
> I n t e r K n o w l e d g e
> Gerald Villemure
> I am a DO-er, not a TRY-er.                  email: GVillemure@ik.ca
>
>
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Win98se and using SSHD as a TRUE service

[Gerald Villemure]

I would like to say that if I knew how to code I would be the first to
volunteer to develope a fix.  At this point I can mostly offer my time as a
tester more then anything else.

The issue is this:

I put the following entry into the registry:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices]
"C:\\CYGWIN\\BIN\\BASH.EXE --login -c /usr/sbin/sshd"

This starts SSHD as a service when the system boots but the problem is that
SSHD dosen't register itself as a true service. I can say this because I use
a tool to see the processes currently running on the box called WinTOP which
you can find here:

http://www.microsoft.com/windows95/downloads/contents/wutoys/w95kerneltoy/de
fault.asp

According to WinTOP my "VNC" process is a "system process" but my "SSHD" is
a normal user level process.

I would not care either way but for the fact that if I login via SSHD then
the next time the user logs out SSHD will DIE!

Everythign else with regards to SSHD work VERY well.

Last tested with:
Win98se
Cygwin 1.3.4-4
OpenSSH 3.0p1-1

Thanks for any help,

Gerald
--------------------------------------------------------------------
I n t e r K n o w l e d g e
Gerald Villemure
I am a DO-er, not a TRY-er.                  email: GVillemure@ik.ca


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