On Mar 11 21:41, Achim Gratz wrote: > jwang writes: > > This is used to work for a ordinary login. > > > > After re-install, top does not show the true load et al. Nor processes > > owned by SYSTEM. > > > > Please shed some light. > > Cygwin is a user-space layer. It can't show you information that the > underlying OS determines to be off-limits for you. And I just checked, even under Cygwin 2.11.2, procps and top were not showing foreign processes if you're running under a non-admin user account or a non-elevated shell, so this is nothing new. In fact, `procps' at least tries to access /proc//stat. This doesn't return valid information because it has to be able to open a process with PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION and PROCESS_VM_READ permissions. No ordinary user has these permissions on processes she doesn't own.(*) However, Cygwin's `ps -e' was supposed to show all processes, but it didn't anymore since I created helper objects in the NT namespace with insufficient privileges for everyone. I pushed a patch and uploaded new developer snapshots to https://cywin.com/snapshots/ for testing. Thanks, Corinna (*) That doesn't mean it's not possible. In theory all Cygwin processes could be opened to allow everyone PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION access, which would at least fill most of /proc//stat for foreign processes. However, we never did that, so it can't have worked yet. -- Corinna Vinschen Cygwin Maintainer