* Won't compile the simplest of progs.
@ 1999-09-15 4:31 Daniel Harry Hawson
1999-09-16 2:48 ` Gabriel Galibourg
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Daniel Harry Hawson
0 siblings, 2 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Harry Hawson @ 1999-09-15 4:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: cygwin
I have a 'Progs' folder in my 'cygwin-b20' folder.
In 'Progs', I tried to compile a C++ file called 'Keypress.cpp'.
> BASH.EXE-2.02$ gcc -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp
> Progs/keypress.cpp:1: conio.h: No such file or directory
> BASH.EXE-2.02$
What am I doing wrong?
Here is the contents of 'Keypress.cpp' -
> #include <conio.h>
> #include <iostream.h>
>
> int main(void)
> {
> int c;
> c = getch();
> while (c != 27) //27 = esc
> {
> cout<<"pressed :"<<c<<'\n';
> c = getch();
> }
> return 0;
> }
Will CygWin work with C++ or just C code?
How can I get this to work?
Thanks.
Dan
u7dhh@dcs.shef.ac.uk
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: Won't compile the simplest of progs.
1999-09-15 4:31 Won't compile the simplest of progs Daniel Harry Hawson
@ 1999-09-16 2:48 ` Gabriel Galibourg
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Gabriel Galibourg
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Daniel Harry Hawson
1 sibling, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Gabriel Galibourg @ 1999-09-16 2:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Daniel Harry Hawson; +Cc: cygwin
Yes cygwin (well really gcc) compiles C and C++ code, altough I prefer to use gcc when compiling C code and g++ when compiling C++ code (helps the linker get it right).
The problem with your code is that you are using a windows function (getch()) which does not exist in cygwin (or Unix). The 'proper' Unix way to get simple character input would be to put your terminal in non-canonical mode (stty -icanon min 1 time 0), you can do this within a C/C++ program by using ioctl() (but I've never done it under cygwin so I ignore if it works).
So to keep the story short, to get your program to work do the following:
1) remove the #include <conio.h> since cygwin doesn't know about it - you could put the full path to it (in your msdev directories) - but I don't think that would help much
2) change your call to getch() to _getch() - which is the 'real' library function (getch() is merely a #define to it)
3) compile the following way:
g++ -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp -lmsvcrt
You need to link with msvcrt which is where _getch() is defined. You'll also get a warning about the implicit declaration of _getch(), you can always clean this up later by creating you own conio.h with the good stuff in it.
The resulting program works fine under a 'normal' command prompt (cmd.exe) but does not work very well under the cygwin bash .
Gabriel.
> Daniel Harry Hawson wrote:
>
> > I have a 'Progs' folder in my 'cygwin-b20' folder.
> > In 'Progs', I tried to compile a C++ file called 'Keypress.cpp'.
> >
> > > BASH.EXE-2.02$ gcc -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp
> > > Progs/keypress.cpp:1: conio.h: No such file or directory
> > > BASH.EXE-2.02$
> >
> > What am I doing wrong?
> >
> > Here is the contents of 'Keypress.cpp' -
> >
> > > #include <conio.h>
> > > #include <iostream.h>
> > >
> > > int main(void)
> > > {
> > > int c;
> > > c = getch();
> > > while (c != 27) //27 = esc
> > > {
> > > cout<<"pressed :"<<c<<'\n';
> > > c = getch();
> > > }
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> >
> > Will CygWin work with C++ or just C code?
> > How can I get this to work?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Dan
> > u7dhh@dcs.shef.ac.uk
> >
> > --
> > Want to unsubscribe from this list?
> > Send a message to cygwin-unsubscribe@sourceware.cygnus.com
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: Won't compile the simplest of progs.
1999-09-16 2:48 ` Gabriel Galibourg
@ 1999-09-30 23:42 ` Gabriel Galibourg
0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Gabriel Galibourg @ 1999-09-30 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Daniel Harry Hawson; +Cc: cygwin
Yes cygwin (well really gcc) compiles C and C++ code, altough I prefer to use gcc when compiling C code and g++ when compiling C++ code (helps the linker get it right).
The problem with your code is that you are using a windows function (getch()) which does not exist in cygwin (or Unix). The 'proper' Unix way to get simple character input would be to put your terminal in non-canonical mode (stty -icanon min 1 time 0), you can do this within a C/C++ program by using ioctl() (but I've never done it under cygwin so I ignore if it works).
So to keep the story short, to get your program to work do the following:
1) remove the #include <conio.h> since cygwin doesn't know about it - you could put the full path to it (in your msdev directories) - but I don't think that would help much
2) change your call to getch() to _getch() - which is the 'real' library function (getch() is merely a #define to it)
3) compile the following way:
g++ -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp -lmsvcrt
You need to link with msvcrt which is where _getch() is defined. You'll also get a warning about the implicit declaration of _getch(), you can always clean this up later by creating you own conio.h with the good stuff in it.
The resulting program works fine under a 'normal' command prompt (cmd.exe) but does not work very well under the cygwin bash .
Gabriel.
> Daniel Harry Hawson wrote:
>
> > I have a 'Progs' folder in my 'cygwin-b20' folder.
> > In 'Progs', I tried to compile a C++ file called 'Keypress.cpp'.
> >
> > > BASH.EXE-2.02$ gcc -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp
> > > Progs/keypress.cpp:1: conio.h: No such file or directory
> > > BASH.EXE-2.02$
> >
> > What am I doing wrong?
> >
> > Here is the contents of 'Keypress.cpp' -
> >
> > > #include <conio.h>
> > > #include <iostream.h>
> > >
> > > int main(void)
> > > {
> > > int c;
> > > c = getch();
> > > while (c != 27) //27 = esc
> > > {
> > > cout<<"pressed :"<<c<<'\n';
> > > c = getch();
> > > }
> > > return 0;
> > > }
> >
> > Will CygWin work with C++ or just C code?
> > How can I get this to work?
> >
> > Thanks.
> >
> > Dan
> > u7dhh@dcs.shef.ac.uk
> >
> > --
> > Want to unsubscribe from this list?
> > Send a message to cygwin-unsubscribe@sourceware.cygnus.com
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Won't compile the simplest of progs.
1999-09-15 4:31 Won't compile the simplest of progs Daniel Harry Hawson
1999-09-16 2:48 ` Gabriel Galibourg
@ 1999-09-30 23:42 ` Daniel Harry Hawson
1 sibling, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Daniel Harry Hawson @ 1999-09-30 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: cygwin
I have a 'Progs' folder in my 'cygwin-b20' folder.
In 'Progs', I tried to compile a C++ file called 'Keypress.cpp'.
> BASH.EXE-2.02$ gcc -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp
> Progs/keypress.cpp:1: conio.h: No such file or directory
> BASH.EXE-2.02$
What am I doing wrong?
Here is the contents of 'Keypress.cpp' -
> #include <conio.h>
> #include <iostream.h>
>
> int main(void)
> {
> int c;
> c = getch();
> while (c != 27) //27 = esc
> {
> cout<<"pressed :"<<c<<'\n';
> c = getch();
> }
> return 0;
> }
Will CygWin work with C++ or just C code?
How can I get this to work?
Thanks.
Dan
u7dhh@dcs.shef.ac.uk
--
Want to unsubscribe from this list?
Send a message to cygwin-unsubscribe@sourceware.cygnus.com
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: Won't compile the simplest of progs.
1999-09-16 5:59 Earnie Boyd
@ 1999-09-30 23:42 ` Earnie Boyd
0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Earnie Boyd @ 1999-09-30 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: gabriel, Daniel Harry Hawson; +Cc: cygwin
--- Gabriel Galibourg <gabriel@solfin.com> wrote:
> 3) compile the following way:
> g++ -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp -lmsvcrt
> You need to link with msvcrt which is where _getch() is defined. You'll also
> get a warning about the implicit declaration of _getch(), you can always
> clean this up later by creating you own conio.h with the good stuff in it.
>
> The resulting program works fine under a 'normal' command prompt (cmd.exe)
> but does not work very well under the cygwin bash .
>
> Gabriel.
NO! Don't mix runtime systems. You will cause more headaches than you can
imagine. If you need to use the msvcrt/crtdll functions use the Mingw32
package or the -mno-cygwin switch. For detail see Mumit Khans site.
===
Earnie Boyd < mailto:earnie_boyd@yahoo.com >
Newbies, please visit
< http://www.freeyellow.com/members5/gw32/index.html >
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: Won't compile the simplest of progs.
1999-09-16 6:08 Earnie Boyd
@ 1999-09-30 23:42 ` Earnie Boyd
0 siblings, 0 replies; 8+ messages in thread
From: Earnie Boyd @ 1999-09-30 23:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Daniel Harry Hawson, cygwin
--- Daniel Harry Hawson <u7dhh@dcs.shef.ac.uk> wrote:
> I have a 'Progs' folder in my 'cygwin-b20' folder.
> In 'Progs', I tried to compile a C++ file called 'Keypress.cpp'.
>
> > BASH.EXE-2.02$ gcc -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp
> > Progs/keypress.cpp:1: conio.h: No such file or directory
> > BASH.EXE-2.02$
>
> What am I doing wrong?
>
> Here is the contents of 'Keypress.cpp' -
>
> > #include <conio.h>
> > #include <iostream.h>
> >
> > int main(void)
> > {
> > int c;
> > c = getch();
> > while (c != 27) //27 = esc
> > {
> > cout<<"pressed :"<<c<<'\n';
> > c = getch();
> > }
> > return 0;
> > }
>
> Will CygWin work with C++ or just C code?
> How can I get this to work?
This will most likely work with the Mingw32 package which you can download from
Mumit Khan's site. His URL is listed at my site.
===
Earnie Boyd < mailto:earnie_boyd@yahoo.com >
Newbies, please visit
< http://www.freeyellow.com/members5/gw32/index.html >
(If you respond to the list, then please don't cc me)
__________________________________________________
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: Won't compile the simplest of progs.
@ 1999-09-16 6:08 Earnie Boyd
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Earnie Boyd
0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Earnie Boyd @ 1999-09-16 6:08 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: Daniel Harry Hawson
--- Daniel Harry Hawson <u7dhh@dcs.shef.ac.uk> wrote:
> I have a 'Progs' folder in my 'cygwin-b20' folder.
> In 'Progs', I tried to compile a C++ file called 'Keypress.cpp'.
>
> > BASH.EXE-2.02$ gcc -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp
> > Progs/keypress.cpp:1: conio.h: No such file or directory
> > BASH.EXE-2.02$
>
> What am I doing wrong?
>
> Here is the contents of 'Keypress.cpp' -
>
> > #include <conio.h>
> > #include <iostream.h>
> >
> > int main(void)
> > {
> > int c;
> > c = getch();
> > while (c != 27) //27 = esc
> > {
> > cout<<"pressed :"<<c<<'\n';
> > c = getch();
> > }
> > return 0;
> > }
>
> Will CygWin work with C++ or just C code?
> How can I get this to work?
This will most likely work with the Mingw32 package which you can download from
Mumit Khan's site. His URL is listed at my site.
===
Earnie Boyd < mailto:earnie_boyd@yahoo.com >
Newbies, please visit
< http://www.freeyellow.com/members5/gw32/index.html >
(If you respond to the list, then please don't cc me)
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
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--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
* Re: Won't compile the simplest of progs.
@ 1999-09-16 5:59 Earnie Boyd
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Earnie Boyd
0 siblings, 1 reply; 8+ messages in thread
From: Earnie Boyd @ 1999-09-16 5:59 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: gabriel; +Cc: cygwin
--- Gabriel Galibourg <gabriel@solfin.com> wrote:
> 3) compile the following way:
> g++ -o Progs/key.exe Progs/keypress.cpp -lmsvcrt
> You need to link with msvcrt which is where _getch() is defined. You'll also
> get a warning about the implicit declaration of _getch(), you can always
> clean this up later by creating you own conio.h with the good stuff in it.
>
> The resulting program works fine under a 'normal' command prompt (cmd.exe)
> but does not work very well under the cygwin bash .
>
> Gabriel.
NO! Don't mix runtime systems. You will cause more headaches than you can
imagine. If you need to use the msvcrt/crtdll functions use the Mingw32
package or the -mno-cygwin switch. For detail see Mumit Khans site.
===
Earnie Boyd < mailto:earnie_boyd@yahoo.com >
Newbies, please visit
< http://www.freeyellow.com/members5/gw32/index.html >
(If you respond to the list, then please don't cc me)
__________________________________________________
Do You Yahoo!?
Bid and sell for free at http://auctions.yahoo.com
--
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^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 8+ messages in thread
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Thread overview: 8+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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1999-09-15 4:31 Won't compile the simplest of progs Daniel Harry Hawson
1999-09-16 2:48 ` Gabriel Galibourg
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Gabriel Galibourg
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Daniel Harry Hawson
1999-09-16 5:59 Earnie Boyd
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Earnie Boyd
1999-09-16 6:08 Earnie Boyd
1999-09-30 23:42 ` Earnie Boyd
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