From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: Received: from omta001.cacentral1.a.cloudfilter.net (omta001.cacentral1.a.cloudfilter.net [3.97.99.32]) by sourceware.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 674A63858408 for ; Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:10:37 +0000 (GMT) DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.4.1 sourceware.org 674A63858408 Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=SystematicSw.ab.ca Authentication-Results: sourceware.org; spf=none smtp.mailfrom=systematicsw.ab.ca Received: from shw-obgw-4001a.ext.cloudfilter.net ([10.228.9.142]) by cmsmtp with ESMTP id UnPmmhit4czbLUu9FmZdTC; Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:10:37 +0000 Received: from [192.168.1.105] ([68.147.0.90]) by cmsmtp with ESMTP id Uu9EmKro3U9pxUu9EmiYjl; Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:10:37 +0000 X-Authority-Analysis: v=2.4 cv=Bbi7bph2 c=1 sm=1 tr=0 ts=6151fb0d a=T+ovY1NZ+FAi/xYICV7Bgg==:117 a=T+ovY1NZ+FAi/xYICV7Bgg==:17 a=IkcTkHD0fZMA:10 a=w_pzkKWiAAAA:8 a=dbV8a0LY_Rryxn10l5oA:9 a=QEXdDO2ut3YA:10 a=sRI3_1zDfAgwuvI8zelB:22 Reply-To: cygwin@cygwin.com To: cygwin@cygwin.com References: <3034fa70-ad4c-3e8a-31da-d892c7deb3b7@reckeng.com> From: Brian Inglis Organization: Systematic Software Subject: Re: Setting up toolchains Message-ID: <3a732f5a-5be3-0d52-7c41-d70e9184fcfc@SystematicSw.ab.ca> Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2021 11:10:36 -0600 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:78.0) Gecko/20100101 Thunderbird/78.14.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 In-Reply-To: Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed Content-Language: en-CA Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-CMAE-Envelope: MS4xfAlxv26I4TX/av1d0oxNBMbwA0an4/rYPaS9XbM+9HBalQ4uZRRTkswh7yVtlrloSXZyvw/WUjAKCmnKYYEs64zduXGg45keALaqtz+hcfud55NVHe2W F06EW3skNLEx+l+8OiRmGwKjO1EndEi6LVc/Q1KyjIqDFNOhULFnL8521hYMQB7hJfVt2BIkUar6glxHlOsaG1NpzwFaH5kPjBA= X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1166.4 required=5.0 tests=BAYES_00, KAM_DMARC_STATUS, KAM_LAZY_DOMAIN_SECURITY, NICE_REPLY_A, RCVD_IN_BARRACUDACENTRAL, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H4, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_NONE, TXREP autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.4 X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.4 (2020-01-24) on server2.sourceware.org X-BeenThere: cygwin@cygwin.com X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.29 Precedence: list List-Id: General Cygwin discussions and problem reports List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , X-List-Received-Date: Mon, 27 Sep 2021 17:10:38 -0000 On 2021-09-27 08:27, Lee via Cygwin wrote: > On 9/27/21, Anthony Webber wrote: >> Please excuse the naivety of this question, but I've looked elsewhere >> and can't find a good answer. Perhaps a good answer is to install MSYS2 >> alongside Cygwin. > > that seems to be the usual answer here :( > >> Anyway, I am trying to set up my gcc toolchains in Cygwin, by which I >> mean that I'm trying to set up the environment so that the right >> programs are called at the right time by build systems like cmake and >> waf, > > cmake supposedly supports cross-compilation. I've never figured out > how to do it :( > >> or if I want to build in a more manual fashion. Particularly, I >> want to be able to switch between toolchains easily. > > GNU autoconf. Switching between toolchains is as easy as > > autoconf > autoheader > ./configure --host=i686-w64-mingw32 > > >> I have installed both the x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc/g++ and >> x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc/g++ packages using setup-x86_64.exe. >> >> The first thing I notice is that the gcc/g++ programs in /bin are >> identical to x86_64-pc-cygwin-gcc/g++, and that symbolic links aren't >> being used. I presume it's being done this way because this is >> considered the default, native Cygwin toolchain, and that there should >> be be relatively little to do in the way of configuration if I want to >> build Cygwin software. >> >> If I do want to cross-compile using x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc/g++, then I >> imagine that the very least I should do is set a bunch of environment >> variables like CC and CXX (perhaps by sourcing a shell script), but >> really I'd like some advice here. What do you guys do? > > I've never written anything that needed a make file; I just use the > correct compiler. eg > > $ tail -3 getenv.c > } > /* i686-w64-mingw32-gcc -o getenv.exe getenv.c > */ > > The only time I've had to use environment variables was for building mbedtls: > > export WINDOWS_BUILD=1 > # build for a Windows platform > > export SHARED=1 > # want the shared libraries created > > export CC=i686-w64-mingw32-gcc > export LD=i686-w64-mingw32-gcc > export CFLAGS="-O2 -fstack-protector-strong -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2" > export LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS} -fstack-protector-strong" > > make lib > # build the libraries > > PATH="${PWD}/library:/usr/i686-w64-mingw32/sys-root/mingw/bin:${PATH}" > # so the tests are able to find the mbedtls and mingw libraries > > make check > # run the test suite Install cygport and learn the concepts from the html docs, about helper "cygclasses" which DTRT with definitions or provide them for you, functions, which you may override with your own shell functions, and examples available under: https://cygwin.com/git-cygwin-packages/ which contains over a decade of cygport build control shell script definitions, patches, and the minimum of everything needed to build many of the latest Cygwin packages. That includes cross-builds of cygwin32-, cygwin64-, mingw64-i686-, and mingw64-x86_64- versions packages. Beware of the playground branches used to try out CI builds of test and prerelease versions which may not configure, build, run, or pass any tests. You can also download the complete source packages which include the cygport and other build artifacts. You will always have to install various ...-devel and lib...-devel packages required to build libraries and programs. Recently updated cygport script definitions include DEPEND now BUILD_REQUIRES which define all packages required for building which have to be installed before running cygport, and by CI jobs at the start of CI cygport builds. -- Take care. Thanks, Brian Inglis, Calgary, Alberta, Canada This email may be disturbing to some readers as it contains too much technical detail. Reader discretion is advised. [Data in binary units and prefixes, physical quantities in SI.]