I am able to run "tar ft somefile.tar" successfully on a Linux machine, same tar version (1.29.) This version hangs up the terminal, does not respond to Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Z, and terminates with an illegal instruction to the screen, not reflected in the strace output. File cygwin_tar_1_29_illegal_instruction.txt is attached with strace output, version, and "cygcheck tar" output.