Re: [Bug debuginfod/28034] client-side %-escape url characters

[Noah Sanci <nsanci@redhat.com>]

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Hello

Update 2, no longer append nulls unnecessarily.

-Noah Sanci

On Fri, Aug 27, 2021 at 10:44 AM Noah Sanci <nsanci@redhat.com> wrote:
>
> Hello,
>
> Here is an updated patch, using memmove. Much smaller.
>
> Thanks for the suggestions,
>
> Noah Sanci
>
>
> On Thu, Aug 26, 2021 at 5:02 PM Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com> wrote:
> >
> > Hi -
> >
> > >            /* PR28034 escape characters in completed url to %hh format. */
> > > -          char *escaped_string;
> > > -          escaped_string = curl_easy_escape(data[i].handle, filename, 0);
> > > -          if (!escaped_string)
> > > +          char escaped_string[PATH_MAX] = {'\0'};
> > > +          char *loc = (char *) filename;
> > > +          char *loc2;
> > > +          char *tmp;
> > > +          for(size_t j = 0; j < strlen(filename); ++j)
> > >              {
> > > -              rc = -ENOMEM;
> > > -              goto out2;
> > > +              loc2 = strstr(loc, "/");
> > > +              // If the first character is a '/'
> > > [...]
> >
> > Holy cow that's a lot of work to do it this way.
> > A couple of alternatives:
> >
> > - ditch curl_easy_escape :-( and use a
> >   malloc(strlen(x)*3)
> >   byte-by-byte copy from source string into destination
> >     if not [a-zA-Z0-9/.~] then %-escape
> >
> > or:
> > - keep curl_easy_escape and postprocess
> >   byte-by-byte examine the result of curl_easy_escape
> >   - if seeing a "%2F", replace the % with a / and memmove the
> >     rest of the string 2 bytes ahead
> >
> > It shouldn't need strtok or strstr or a lot of logic or stuff like
> > that really.
> >
> > - FChE
> >

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From f5c7c00c76b200675556a0ecc6bd8a5fdc7a30ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Noah Sanci <nsanci@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 16 Jul 2021 15:16:20 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] debuginfod: PR28034 - client-side %-escape url characters

When requesting some source files, some URL-inconvenient chars
sometimes pop up.  Example from f33 libstdc++:
/buildid/44d8485cb75512c2ca5c8f70afbd475cae30af4f/source/usr/src/debug/
gcc-10.3.1-1.fc33.x86_64/obj-x86_64-redhat-linux/x86_64-redhat-linux/
libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/../../../../../libstdc++-v3/src/c++11/
condition_variable.cc
As this URL is passed into debuginfod's handler_cb, it appears that the
+ signs are helpfully unescaped to spaces by libmicrohttpd, which
'course breaks everything.
In order to ensure the server properly parses urls such as this one,
%-escape characters on the client side so that the correct url
is preserved and properly processed on the server side.

https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28034

Signed-off-by: Noah Sanci <nsanci@redhat.com>
---
 debuginfod/debuginfod-client.c | 12 +++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/debuginfod/debuginfod-client.c b/debuginfod/debuginfod-client.c
index 7d4b220f..6db82f79 100644
--- a/debuginfod/debuginfod-client.c
+++ b/debuginfod/debuginfod-client.c
@@ -905,13 +905,23 @@ debuginfod_query_server (debuginfod_client *c,
         {
           /* PR28034 escape characters in completed url to %hh format. */
           char *escaped_string;
+          char *loc;
           escaped_string = curl_easy_escape(data[i].handle, filename, 0);
           if (!escaped_string)
             {
               rc = -ENOMEM;
               goto out2;
             }
-          snprintf(data[i].url, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s/%s", server_url,
+
+          loc = strstr(escaped_string, "%2F");
+          if (loc != NULL)
+            while( (loc = strstr(loc, "%2F")) )
+              {
+                loc[0] = '/';
+                // pull the string back after replacement
+                memmove(loc+1,loc+3,strlen(loc+3)+1);
+              } 
+          snprintf(data[i].url, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s/%s%s", server_url,
                    build_id_bytes, type, escaped_string);
           curl_free(escaped_string);
         }
-- 
2.31.1