Hi All,

This is a first in my recent experience - a very old bug that produces too
many finalizations! It results from a bit of a fix up, where class objects
are allocated using the derived typespec, rather than a source or mold
expression. This occurs upstream in resolve.cc, where the default
initializer is assigned to expr3 but no means are provided to identify what
it is. The patch applies a signaling bit-field to the ext field of
gfc_code, which then suppresses the deallocation of allocatable components
in the allocate expression. I have checked that this does not cause memory
leaks, even though the number of builtin_frees in class_result_8.f90 goes
down by one.

OK for mainline?

Paul

Fortran: Fix and excess finalization during allocation [PR104272]

2023-04-04  Paul Thomas  <pault@gcc.gnu.org>

gcc/fortran
PR fortran/104272
* gfortran.h : Add expr3_not_explicit bit field to gfc_code.
* resolve.cc (resolve_allocate_expr): Set bit field when the
default initializer is applied to expr3.
* trans-stmt.cc (gfc_trans_allocate): If expr3_not_explicit is
set, do not deallocate expr3.

gcc/testsuite/
PR fortran/104272
* gfortran.dg/class_result_8.f90 : Number of builtin_frees down
from 6 to 5 without memory leaks.
* gfortran.dg/finalize_52.f90: New test