[Bug c++/102044] New: another case of template function signature incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with function parameter of array of template function pointer

[Bug c++/102044] New: another case of template function signature incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with function parameter of array of template function pointer

[nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102044

            Bug ID: 102044
           Summary: another case of template function signature
                    incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with
                    function parameter of array of template function
                    pointer
           Product: gcc
           Version: 10.2.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c++
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

This may be dup case of PR102033, PR102034 and very probably not related with
PR102042 of which I just changed the function parameter of "g" to const array
instead of const reference of array. So, it can be another test case.

However, clang(https://www.godbolt.org/z/fxzoWK4G8) passes,
MSVC++(https://www.godbolt.org/z/c7Pfbr6b9) fails like GCC. In this sense, I
believe this case might be different from all above cases because MSVC++ does
not fail.

consider:

#include<type_traits>
template<unsigned int N, class T>
void f(const T[N]){}

template<unsigned int N, class T>
using fPtr=decltype(f<N,T>)*;

template<unsigned int N, class T>
fPtr<N,T> af[N]={&f<N,T>};

template<unsigned int N, class T>
void g(const decltype(af<N,T>)){}

static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(af<1,int>),
 fPtr<1,int>[1] >::value, "af is correct"); // #1

static_assert(std::is_same<decltype(g<1,int>),
 void(const fPtr<1,int>[1])>::value, "fun"); // #2

template<>
void g<1,int>(const fPtr<1,int>[1]){}


GCC says:

 error: template-id 'g<1, int>' for 'void g(void (* const*)(const int*))' does
not match any template declaration
   21 | void g<1,int>(const fPtr<1,int>[1]){}
      |      ^~~~~~~~
fun-array-value.cpp:12:6: note: candidate is: 'template<unsigned int N, class
T> void g(decltype (af<N, T>))'
   12 | void g(const decltype(af<N,T>)){}
      |      ^

[Bug c++/102044] another case of template function signature incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with function parameter of array of template function pointer

[pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102044

Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Blocks|                            |24666

--- Comment #1 from Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
This looks like another case where arrays are not decaying correctly; either
too soon or too late.


Referenced Bugs:

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=24666
[Bug 24666] [meta-bug] array decaying to pointers

[Bug c++/102044] another case of template function signature incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with function parameter of array of template function pointer

[nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102044

--- Comment #2 from qingzhe huang <nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com> ---
The root cause of this issue maybe similar to those  PR102033, PR102034,
PR102042 etc., however, this is still a distinctive case because of its nature.
It is not a "typename" indicating its a dependent-type, rather using
"decltype". 

So, in this sense, to tackle this issue may need a different approach.
Currently I haven't found a similar function to resolve "decltype" type similar
to "resolve_typename_type". If anybody knows one, please let me know.

[Bug c++/102044] another case of template function signature incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with function parameter of array of template function pointer

[cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102044

--- Comment #3 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The master branch has been updated by Jason Merrill <jason@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:79802c5dcc043a515f429bb2bec7573b8537c32a

commit r12-4453-g79802c5dcc043a515f429bb2bec7573b8537c32a
Author: Jason Merrill <jason@redhat.com>
Date:   Tue Sep 28 10:02:04 2021 -0400

    c++: array cv-quals and template specialization [PR101402]

    PRs 101402, 102033, etc. demonstrated that the fix for PR92010 wasn't
    handling all cases of the CWG1001/1322 issue with parameter type qual
    stripping and arrays with templates.  The problem turned out to be in
    determine_specialization, which did an extra substitution without the 92010
    fix and then complained that the result didn't match.

    But just removing that wrong/redundant code meant that we were accepting
    specializations with different numbers of parameters, because the code in
    fn_type_unification that compares types in this case wasn't checking for
    length mismatch.

    After fixing that, I realized that fn_type_unification couldn't tell the
    difference between variadic and non-variadic function types, because the
    args array doesn't include the terminal void we use to indicate
non-variadic
    function type.  So I added it, and made the necessary adjustments.

    Thanks to qingzhe "nick" huang <nickhuang99@hotmail.com> for the patch that
    led me to dig more into this, and the extensive testcases.

            PR c++/51851
            PR c++/101402
            PR c++/102033
            PR c++/102034
            PR c++/102039
            PR c++/102044

    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

            * pt.c (determine_specialization): Remove redundant code.
            (fn_type_unification): Check for mismatched length.
            (type_unification_real): Ignore terminal void.
            (get_bindings): Don't stop at void_list_node.
            * class.c (resolve_address_of_overloaded_function): Likewise.

    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

            * g++.dg/template/fnspec2.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/template/parm-cv1.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/template/parm-cv2.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/template/parm-cv3.C: New test.

[Bug c++/102044] another case of template function signature incorrectly dropping top-level cv-qualifier with function parameter of array of template function pointer

[nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=102044

qingzhe huang <nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Status|UNCONFIRMED                 |RESOLVED
         Resolution|---                         |FIXED

--- Comment #4 from qingzhe huang <nickhuang99 at hotmail dot com> ---
fixed by patch under PR101402