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From: "ro at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
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Subject: [Bug target/105472] New: [13 regression] .note.GNU-stack breaks many
 Solaris/x86 tests
Date: Wed, 04 May 2022 08:24:06 +0000
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https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D105472

            Bug ID: 105472
           Summary: [13 regression] .note.GNU-stack breaks many
                    Solaris/x86 tests
           Product: gcc
           Version: 13.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: target
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: ro at gcc dot gnu.org
                CC: hjl.tools at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---
            Target: i386-pc-solaris2.11, x86_64-pc-solaris2.11

Between 20220502 (1cb220498e1f59021dab36c39c5d726e9f070c6a) and 20220503
(2680f5eec23805ab8a344f942ca5a7e180d57905),
many tests began to FAIL on Solaris/x86 with /bin/as:

+FAIL: gcc.target/x86_64/abi/test_3_element_struct_and_unions.c compilation=
,=20
-O0=20
[...]

(332 tests total).  The failure is always the same:

Assembler:
=20=20=20=20=20=20=20
"/vol/gcc/src/hg/master/local/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/x86_64/abi/asm-suppo=
rt.S",
line 85 : Syntax error
        Near line: " .section .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits"

This happens because with /bin/as, '-' isn't valid in section names.

However, even with gas which can assemble the test, this doesn't really make
sense: Solaris ld doesn't know or care about .note.GNU-stack, so this has no
effect.  Instead, the Solaris security extensions framework is used, which
defaults to non-exec stack on Solaris 11 anyway:

$ sxadm status nxstack
EXTENSION           STATUS                        FLAGS
nxstack             enabled (all)                 u-c--

On top of that, ld provides -z sx=3Dnxstack to control the behaviour on an
per-executable basis.

gld doesn't know about all this, of course, but let's cross that bridge when
the binutils 2.39 release approaches.

The usual way throughout the code base is to guard .note.GNU-stack with
__ELF__ && __linux__ to avoid all this.=