[Bug c++/106882] passing X as 'this' argument discards qualifiers

["cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=106882

--- Comment #1 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The trunk branch has been updated by Marek Polacek <mpolacek@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:772d532e0ba1e4b22c2b7d576e14b34ee929c093

commit r13-2905-g772d532e0ba1e4b22c2b7d576e14b34ee929c093
Author: Marek Polacek <polacek@redhat.com>
Date:   Wed Aug 31 17:37:59 2022 -0400

    c++: Implement C++23 P2266R1, Simpler implicit move [PR101165]

    This patch implements https://wg21.link/p2266, which, once again,
    changes the implicit move rules.  Here's a brief summary of various
    changes in this area:

    r125211: Introduced moving from certain lvalues when returning them
    r171071: CWG 1148, enable move from value parameter on return
    r212099: CWG 1579, it's OK to call a converting ctor taking an rvalue
    r251035: CWG 1579, do maybe-rvalue overload resolution twice
    r11-2411: Avoid calling const copy ctor on implicit move
    r11-2412: C++20 implicit move changes, remove the fallback overload
              resolution, allow move on throw of parameters and implicit
              move of rvalue references

    P2266 enables the implicit move even for functions that return references.
    That is, we will now perform a move in

      X&& foo (X&& x) {
        return x;
      }

    P2266 also removes the fallback overload resolution, but this was
    resolved by r11-2412: we only do convert_for_initialization with
    LOOKUP_PREFER_RVALUE in C++17 and older.
    P2266 also says that a returned move-eligible id-expression is always an
    xvalue.  This required some further short, but nontrivial changes,
    especially when it comes to deduction, because we have to pay attention
    to whether we have auto, auto&& (which is like T&&), or decltype(auto)
    with (un)parenthesized argument.  In C++23,

      decltype(auto) f(int&& x) { return (x); }
      auto&& f(int x) { return x; }

    both should deduce to 'int&&' but

      decltype(auto) f(int x) { return x; }

    should deduce to 'int'.  A cornucopia of tests attached.  I've also
    verified that we behave like clang++.

    xvalue_p seemed to be broken: since the introduction of clk_implicit_rval,
    it cannot use '==' when checking for clk_rvalueref.

    Since this change breaks code, it's only enabled in C++23.  In
    particular, this code will not compile in C++23:

      int& g(int&& x) { return x; }

    because x is now treated as an rvalue, and you can't bind a non-const
lvalue
    reference to an rvalue.

    This patch also fixes PR106882 (the check_return_expr changes).

            PR c++/101165
            PR c++/106882

    gcc/c-family/ChangeLog:

            * c-cppbuiltin.cc (c_cpp_builtins): Define __cpp_implicit_move.

    gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

            * call.cc (reference_binding): Check clk_implicit_rval in C++20
only.
            * cp-tree.h (unparenthesized_id_or_class_member_access_p): Declare.
            * pt.cc (unparenthesized_id_or_class_member_access_p): New
function,
            broken out of...
            (do_auto_deduction): ...here.  Use it.  In C++23, maybe call
            treat_lvalue_as_rvalue_p.
            * tree.cc (xvalue_p): Check & clk_rvalueref, not == clk_rvalueref.
            * typeck.cc (check_return_expr): Allow implicit move for functions
            returning a reference as well, or when the return value type is not
            a scalar type.

    gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

            * g++.dg/conversion/pr41426.C: Add dg-error for C++23.
            * g++.dg/cpp0x/elision_weak.C: Likewise.
            * g++.dg/cpp0x/move-return3.C: Only link in c++20_down.
            * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto2.C: Add dg-error for C++23.
            * g++.dg/cpp1y/lambda-generic-89419.C: Likewise.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/feat-cxx2b.C: Test __cpp_implicit_move.
            * g++.dg/gomp/pr56217.C: Only compile in c++20_down.
            * g++.dg/warn/Wno-return-local-addr.C: Add dg-error for C++23.
            * g++.dg/warn/Wreturn-local-addr.C: Adjust dg-error.
            * g++.old-deja/g++.brendan/crash55.C: Add dg-error for C++23.
            * g++.old-deja/g++.jason/temporary2.C: Likewise.
            * g++.old-deja/g++.mike/p2846b.C: Adjust.
            * g++.dg/cpp1y/decltype-auto6.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/decltype1.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/decltype2.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision1.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision2.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision3.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision4.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision5.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision6.C: New test.
            * g++.dg/cpp23/elision7.C: New test.