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From: "redi at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
To: gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: [Bug c++/106924] Nested class: virtual function returns wrong
 pointer of covariant type
Date: Wed, 14 Sep 2022 10:19:35 +0000
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https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D106924

--- Comment #2 from Jonathan Wakely <redi at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
Oops, slightly further reduce to remove the ununsed print function:

extern "C" int printf(const char*, ...);
extern "C" void abort();

struct BaseA
{
  virtual ~BaseA(){}
};

struct BaseB
{
  virtual ~BaseB(){}
};

struct DerivedAB;

struct FabForB
{
  virtual BaseA* getPtr()=3D0;
  virtual ~FabForB(){}
};

struct DerivedAB : BaseB, BaseA
{
  struct ABFabNested : FabForB
  {
    virtual DerivedAB* getPtr();
  };
};

DerivedAB d;

DerivedAB* DerivedAB::ABFabNested::getPtr()
{
  DerivedAB* p =3D &d;
  printf("TEST fab nested: addr %p base %p\n", p, (BaseA*)p);
  return p;
}

struct ABFab : FabForB
{
  virtual DerivedAB* getPtr()
  {
    DerivedAB* p =3D &d;
    printf("TEST fab:        addr %p base %p\n", p, (BaseA*)p);
    return p;
  }
};

int main()
{
  ABFab fab;
  DerivedAB::ABFabNested fabNested;

  BaseA* a1 =3D fab.getPtr();
  BaseA* a2 =3D static_cast<FabForB&>(fab).getPtr();
  printf("TEST             addr %p %p\n", a1, a2);

  a1 =3D fabNested.getPtr();
  a2 =3D static_cast<FabForB&>(fabNested).getPtr();
  printf("TEST nested      addr %p %p\n", a1, a2);

  if (a1 !=3D a2)
    abort();
}

This fails at least as far back as 4.1.0, I didn't test further.=