[Bug libstdc++/109703] [12/13/14 Regression] __builtin_unreachable() reached since r13-6915-gbf78b43873b0b7

["cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109703

--- Comment #4 from CVS Commits <cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
The releases/gcc-13 branch has been updated by Jonathan Wakely
<redi@gcc.gnu.org>:

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:d50f2599d7b23bdba05a9102645d082ed9bcb05f

commit r13-7282-gd50f2599d7b23bdba05a9102645d082ed9bcb05f
Author: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
Date:   Mon May 1 21:24:26 2023 +0100

    libstdc++: Set _M_string_length before calling _M_dispose() [PR109703]

    This always sets _M_string_length in the constructor for ranges of input
    iterators, such as stream iterators.

    We copy from the source range to the local buffer, and then repeatedly
    reallocate a larger one if necessary. When disposing the old buffer,
    _M_is_local() is used to tell if the buffer is the local one or not (and
    so must be deallocated). In addition to comparing the buffer address
    with the local buffer, _M_is_local() has an optimization hint so that
    the compiler knows that for a string using the local buffer, there is an
    invariant that _M_string_length <= _S_local_capacity (added for PR109299
    via r13-6915-gbf78b43873b0b7).  But we failed to set _M_string_length in
    the constructor taking a pair of iterators, so the invariant might not
    hold, and __builtin_unreachable() is reached. This causes UBsan errors,
    and potentially misoptimization.

    To ensure the invariant holds, _M_string_length is initialized to zero
    before doing anything else, so that _M_is_local() doesn't see an
    uninitialized value.

    This issue only surfaces when constructing a string with a range of
    input iterator, and the uninitialized _M_string_length happens to be
    greater than _S_local_capacity, i.e., 15 for the std::string
    specialization.

    libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

            PR libstdc++/109703
            * include/bits/basic_string.h (basic_string(Iter, Iter, Alloc)):
            Initialize _M_string_length.

    Signed-off-by: Kefu Chai <kefu.chai@scylladb.com>
    Co-authored-by: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com>
    (cherry picked from commit cbf6c7a1d16490a1e63e9a5ce00e9a5c44c4c2f2)