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From: "rguenther at suse dot de" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
To: gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: [Bug tree-optimization/109945] Escape analysis hates copy elision: different result with -O1 vs -O2
Date: Wed, 24 May 2023 08:42:57 +0000 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <bug-109945-4-nL0LUcz1xR@http.gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <bug-109945-4@http.gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/>
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109945
--- Comment #15 from rguenther at suse dot de <rguenther at suse dot de> ---
On Wed, 24 May 2023, jakub at gcc dot gnu.org wrote:
> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=109945
>
> --- Comment #14 from Jakub Jelinek <jakub at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
> (In reply to Richard Biener from comment #13)
> > with the former for -m64 and the latter for -m32 only seems to be the
> > only fallout here.
>
> It will penalize C and other languages without mandatory NRV in the FEs,
> without that I think the address can't escape (taking address then would either
> prevent tree-nrv.cc or
> even if not, would be still considered taking address of a local variable).
> Perhaps we could remember in some FUNCTION_DECL bit whether mandatory NRV was
> done and
> least for the cases where we know the callee, we know it hasn't done NRV and
> !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt)))) we could avoid this.
> But perhaps it is an overkill.
Well, but then the gimplifier doesn't look at the functions implementation
but decides based on the call alone. It does have
else if (TREE_CODE (*to_p) != SSA_NAME
&& (!is_gimple_variable (*to_p)
|| needs_to_live_in_memory (*to_p)))
/* Don't use the original target if it's already
addressable;
if its address escapes, and the called function uses
the
NRV optimization, a conforming program could see *to_p
change before the called function returns; see
c++/19317.
When optimizing, the return_slot pass marks more
functions
as safe after we have escape info. */
use_target = false;
but as we've seen TREE_ADDRESSABLE is not consistently set on the LHS
even when it's eventually passed by reference to the call
(aka aggregate_value_p is true). It also seems that the gimplifier
will apply RSO when the call is in a INIT_EXPR.
Note the C frontend shows the same non-escaping when massaging the
testcase to
typedef struct {
int i;
int a[4];
} Widget;
Widget *global;
Widget make2() { Widget w; w.i = 1; global = &w; return w; }
void g() { global->i = 42; }
int main() {
Widget w = make2();
int i = w.i;
g();
return (i == w.i);
// Does this need to be reloaded and
// compared? or is it obviously true?
}
then we get
int main ()
{
int w$i;
int i;
struct Widget w;
int _1;
_Bool _2;
int _7;
<bb 2> :
w = make2 (); [return slot optimization]
w$i_9 = w.i;
i_5 = w$i_9;
g ();
_1 = w$i_9;
_2 = _1 == i_5;
_7 = (int) _2;
w ={v} {CLOBBER(eol)};
return _7;
}
and w not escaped (but it doesn't seem to miscompile then). Of course
the testcase relies on RSO to be valid in the first place, C doesn't
make any guarantees here and I'm unsure whether C++ guarantees
that for any of the testcases. As soon as there's a copy involved
the testcases invoke undefined behavior.
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2023-05-24 8:42 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 34+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-05-23 14:00 [Bug c++/109945] New: " arthur.j.odwyer at gmail dot com
2023-05-23 16:09 ` [Bug tree-optimization/109945] " rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 16:11 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 16:19 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 16:48 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 16:53 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 16:53 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 17:46 ` arthur.j.odwyer at gmail dot com
2023-05-23 17:49 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 17:52 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 17:53 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-23 19:38 ` arthur.j.odwyer at gmail dot com
2023-05-24 6:48 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-24 7:59 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-24 8:16 ` jakub at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-24 8:42 ` rguenther at suse dot de [this message]
2023-05-24 8:51 ` jakub at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-24 8:55 ` rguenther at suse dot de
2023-05-24 9:00 ` jakub at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-05-24 10:12 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-01 23:37 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-10 8:52 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 9:58 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 10:45 ` jakub at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 11:53 ` jakub at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 12:07 ` redi at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 12:15 ` redi at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 12:33 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 12:41 ` redi at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 12:48 ` jakub at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-02-20 15:47 ` arthur.j.odwyer at gmail dot com
2024-02-20 15:52 ` arthur.j.odwyer at gmail dot com
2024-02-20 16:49 ` redi at gcc dot gnu.org
2024-03-01 17:20 ` redi at gcc dot gnu.org
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