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From: "koachan+gccbugs at protonmail dot com" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
To: gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: [Bug target/110592] New: [SPARC] GCC should default to TSO memory model when compiling for sparc32
Date: Sat, 08 Jul 2023 01:46:55 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <bug-110592-4@http.gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/> (raw)

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110592

            Bug ID: 110592
           Summary: [SPARC] GCC should default to TSO memory model when
                    compiling for sparc32
           Product: gcc
           Version: 12.2.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: target
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: koachan+gccbugs at protonmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 55501
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=55501&action=edit
Reproducer of unwanted memory reordering under TSO processors

Currently, when targeting sparc32 processors, GCC assumes that the hardware has
sequentially consistent memory ordering by default.
This can cause problems when running generated binaries on v8 and later
processors, which uses weaker TSO ordering.

In the attached reproducer, when compiled with the default sparc32 target, the
resulting code is missing the required barriers:

00000fb0 <thread1Func()>:
...
    104c:       e0 26 00 00     st  %l0, [ %i0 ]
    1050:       c2 06 40 00     ld  [ %i1 ], %g1
    1054:       c2 26 80 00     st  %g1, [ %i2 ]
...

0000108c <thread2Func()>:
...
    1128:       e0 26 00 00     st  %l0, [ %i0 ]
    112c:       c2 06 40 00     ld  [ %i1 ], %g1
    1130:       c2 26 80 00     st  %g1, [ %i2 ]
...

Compare with the result when explicitly specifying -mcpu=v8:

00000fa4 <thread1Func()>:
...
    1040:       e0 26 00 00     st  %l0, [ %i0 ]
    1044:       c0 6b bf ff     ldstub  [ %sp + -1 ], %g0
    1048:       c0 6b bf ff     ldstub  [ %sp + -1 ], %g0
    104c:       c2 06 40 00     ld  [ %i1 ], %g1
    1050:       c2 26 80 00     st  %g1, [ %i2 ]
    1054:       c0 6b bf ff     ldstub  [ %sp + -1 ], %g0
...

0000108c <thread2Func()>:
...
    1128:       e0 26 00 00     st  %l0, [ %i0 ]
    112c:       c0 6b bf ff     ldstub  [ %sp + -1 ], %g0
    1130:       c0 6b bf ff     ldstub  [ %sp + -1 ], %g0
    1134:       c2 06 40 00     ld  [ %i1 ], %g1
    1138:       c2 26 80 00     st  %g1, [ %i2 ]
    113c:       c0 6b bf ff     ldstub  [ %sp + -1 ], %g0
...

This causes the default-target code to hit the assert condition.

Since all code that works on TSO processors will work on processors with a
stronger memory model (i.e sequential consistency), it is probably better if
GCC uses TSO by default unless otherwise specified (e.g by explicitly using
-mcpu=v7).

             reply	other threads:[~2023-07-08  1:46 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 11+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-07-08  1:46 koachan+gccbugs at protonmail dot com [this message]
2023-07-08  8:25 ` [Bug target/110592] " ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-08  9:42 ` ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-09 13:02 ` martin at netbsd dot org
2023-07-09 17:47 ` ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-10 13:19 ` campbell+gcc-bugzilla at mumble dot net
2023-07-12  9:31 ` ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-12 12:17 ` campbell+gcc-bugzilla at mumble dot net
2023-07-12 14:58 ` koachan+gccbugs at protonmail dot com
2023-07-12 17:16 ` ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org
2023-07-12 20:36 ` campbell+gcc-bugzilla at mumble dot net

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