[Bug c/110603] New: GCC, ICE: internal compiler error: in verify_range, at value-range.cc:1104

["141242068 at smail dot nju.edu.cn" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110603

            Bug ID: 110603
           Summary: GCC, ICE: internal compiler error: in verify_range, at
                    value-range.cc:1104
           Product: gcc
           Version: 14.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: c
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: 141242068 at smail dot nju.edu.cn
  Target Milestone: ---

The testing program:
```
typedef long unsigned int size_t;
void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
int snprintf(char *restrict, size_t, const char *restrict, ...);

extern char a[2];
void test_func_on_line_62(void) {
  memcpy(a, "12", sizeof("12") - 1);
  const int res = snprintf(0, 0, "%s", a);
  if (res <= 3)
    do {
      extern void f(void);
      f();
    } while (0);
}
```

When attempting to compile it with `gcc-14 -O2 small.c`, gcc-14 crashes:
```
during GIMPLE pass: strlen
<source>: In function 'test_func_on_line_62':
<source>:6:6: internal compiler error: in verify_range, at value-range.cc:1104
    6 | void test_func_on_line_62(void) {
      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0x213b0ee internal_error(char const*, ...)
        ???:0
0x9ca9f8 fancy_abort(char const*, int, char const*)
        ???:0
0x13df0f7 irange::set(tree_node*, generic_wide_int<wide_int_storage> const&,
generic_wide_int<wide_int_storage> const&, value_range_kind)
        ???:0
0x1e24a5d handle_printf_call(gimple_stmt_iterator*, pointer_query&)
        ???:0
0x12d3d86 strlen_pass::check_and_optimize_call(bool*)
        ???:0
0x12d4109 strlen_pass::check_and_optimize_stmt(bool*)
        ???:0
0x12d4494 strlen_pass::before_dom_children(basic_block_def*)
        ???:0
0x1d98997 dom_walker::walk(basic_block_def*)
        ???:0
Please submit a full bug report, with preprocessed source (by using
-freport-bug).
Please include the complete backtrace with any bug report.
See <https://gcc.gnu.org/bugs/> for instructions.
```

This crash can be verified at https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/439GM47z9