[Bug middle-end/110711] New: possible missed optimization for std::max with -march=znver2

["mrks2023 at proton dot me" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110711

            Bug ID: 110711
           Summary: possible missed optimization for std::max with
                    -march=znver2
           Product: gcc
           Version: 13.1.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: middle-end
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: mrks2023 at proton dot me
  Target Milestone: ---

I think I found a missed optimization involving std::max() for -march=znver2
(sorry if it was already reported, but I didn't find anything related in the
bug tracker).

I have two functions that compute the maximum element of an array:

- function k_std_max uses std::max() and is never vectorized
- function k_max uses conditional assignment and is vectorized, when the
optimization flags allow for it

The code (also https://godbolt.org/z/hW49nbqMY):

#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm>

double k_std_max(size_t n_els, double * a)
{
    assert(n_els > 0);
    double m = a[0];
    #ifdef _OPENMP
        #pragma omp simd reduction(max:m)
    #endif
    for (size_t i = 1; i < n_els; ++i) {
        m = std::max(m, a[i]);
    }

    return m;
}

double k_max(size_t n_els, double * a)
{
    assert(n_els > 0);
    double m = a[0];
    #ifdef _OPENMP
        #pragma omp simd reduction(max:m)
    #endif
    for (size_t i = 1; i < n_els; ++i) {
        m = m < a[i] ? a[i] : m;
    }

    return m;
}

Compiling with "-O3 -fopenmp -march=znver2 -Wall -Wextra -DNDEBUG" vectorizes
k_max:

.L19:
        vmovupd ymm3, YMMWORD PTR [rax+8]
        add     rax, 32
        vmaxpd  ymm1, ymm3, ymm1
        cmp     rax, rdx
        jne     .L19

but for k_std_max still scalar instructions are used:

.L3:
        vmovsd  xmm0, QWORD PTR [rax]
        add     rax, 8
        vmaxsd  xmm0, xmm0, xmm1
        cmp     rdx, rax
        jne     .L5

Note that I had to use -fopenmp as using only -fopenmp-simd did not vectorize
k_max.

Even when I use "-Ofast" or "-Ofast -fopenmp" instead of "-O3" k_std_max is not
vectorized:

.L3:
        vmaxsd  xmm0, xmm0, QWORD PTR [rax]
        add     rax, 8
        cmp     rdx, rax
        jne     .L3