[Bug gcov-profile/113101] New: compilation crash with option --coverage

[Bug gcov-profile/113101] New: compilation crash with option --coverage

[jiahaoxiang.hust at gmail dot com]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113101

            Bug ID: 113101
           Summary: compilation crash with option --coverage
           Product: gcc
           Version: 11.4.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: gcov-profile
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: jiahaoxiang.hust at gmail dot com
                CC: marxin at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

I tried to compile this C program with the --coverage option and the
compilation resulted in an error. The root cause might be the large array size.
The error can not be triggered under a smaller array.

# gcov -v
gcov (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04) 11.4.0
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

# gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu
11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-11/README.Bugs
--enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2 --prefix=/usr
--with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-11
--program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id
--libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix
--libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-bootstrap --enable-clocale=gnu
--enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes
--with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object
--disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib
--enable-libphobos-checking=release --with-target-system-zlib=auto
--enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet
--with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32
--enable-multilib --with-tune=generic
--enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-11-XeT9lY/gcc-11-11.4.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-11-XeT9lY/gcc-11-11.4.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr
--without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu
--host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
--with-build-config=bootstrap-lto-lean --enable-link-serialization=2
Thread model: posix
Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
gcc version 11.4.0 (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04)

# cat test.cpp
int a[612220032];
int main() {}

# g++ --coverage -o test test.cpp
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_write_block':
(.text+0x17): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_read_words':
(.text+0x59): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `gcov_error':
(.text+0x1f6): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against
'__gcov_error_file'; relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_write_words':
(.text+0x36b): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_rewrite':
(.text+0x3d7): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `__gcov_open':
(.text+0x430): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_close':
(.text+0x4e8): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_do_dump':
(.text+0x67c): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x822): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x8c5): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x930): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xa5e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xaad): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xc18): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xc75): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xecd): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x1377): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1514): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x151d): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x154f): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x155e): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
(.text+0x1668): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x167f): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1686): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x16b1): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x16b8): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1716): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1724): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x172b): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1783): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1791): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1798): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_write_unsigned':
(.text+0x17ef): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_write_counter':
(.text+0x1860): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_write_tag_length':
(.text+0x18e0): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `__gcov_seek':
(.text+0x1b0f): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `__gcov_exit':
(.text+0x1bd5): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against
'__gcov_error_file'; relink with --no-relax
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status

[Bug gcov-profile/113101] compilation error with --coverage option

[pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113101

Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Resolution|---                         |INVALID
             Status|UNCONFIRMED                 |RESOLVED

--- Comment #1 from Andrew Pinski <pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
You need -mcmodel=large if you use a large array that is above 2GB in size.

See
https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-13.2.0/gcc/x86-Options.html#index-mcmodel_003dlarge-3

[Bug gcov-profile/113101] compilation error with --coverage option

[jiahaoxiang.hust at gmail dot com]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113101

--- Comment #2 from Haoxiang Jia <jiahaoxiang.hust at gmail dot com> ---
Thanks for your prompt help.

[Bug gcov-profile/113101] compilation error with --coverage option

[jiahaoxiang.hust at gmail dot com]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113101

--- Comment #3 from Haoxiang Jia <jiahaoxiang.hust at gmail dot com> ---
I tried to add the -mcmodel=large option, but the compilation error still
exists.
# g++ --coverage -mcmodel=large -o test test.cpp
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_write_block':
(.text+0x17): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_read_words':
(.text+0x59): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `gcov_error':
(.text+0x1f6): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against
'__gcov_error_file'; relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_write_words':
(.text+0x36b): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_rewrite':
(.text+0x3d7): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `__gcov_open':
(.text+0x430): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_close':
(.text+0x4e8): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`gcov_do_dump':
(.text+0x67c): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x822): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x8c5): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x930): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xa5e): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xaad): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xc18): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xc75): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0xecd): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x1377): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1514): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x151d): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x154f): relocation truncated to fit: R_X86_64_PC32 against `.bss'
(.text+0x155e): additional relocation overflows omitted from the output
(.text+0x1668): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x167f): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1686): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x16b1): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x16b8): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1716): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1724): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x172b): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1783): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1791): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
(.text+0x1798): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_write_unsigned':
(.text+0x17ef): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_write_counter':
(.text+0x1860): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function
`__gcov_write_tag_length':
(.text+0x18e0): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `__gcov_seek':
(.text+0x1b0f): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against '__gcov_var';
relink with --no-relax
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/11/libgcov.a(_gcov.o): in function `__gcov_exit':
(.text+0x1bd5): failed to convert GOTPCREL relocation against
'__gcov_error_file'; relink with --no-relax
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status