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* [Bug c/30267]  New: missed optimization due to bad range propagation without -fwrapv
@ 2006-12-20 14:35 bruno at clisp dot org
  2006-12-27 16:48 ` [Bug middle-end/30267] folding (~ -x) >= (-2147483647-1) to x != -2147483648 rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org
  2006-12-27 17:01 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: bruno at clisp dot org @ 2006-12-20 14:35 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-bugs

This program shows that some range propagation became worse between
gcc 4.0.2 and gcc 4.1.1.

=========================== foo.c ========================
int notneg (int x)
{
  return (~ -x) >= (-2147483647-1);
}
int negnot (int x)
{
  return (- ~x) <= 2147483647;
}
==========================================================


# With gcc 4.0.2 on i686-pc-linux-gnu the code is fully optimized:

$ gcc -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -S foo.c && cat foo.s
        .file   "foo.c"
        .text
        .p2align 4,,15
.globl notneg
        .type   notneg, @function
notneg:
        movl    $1, %eax
        ret
        .size   notneg, .-notneg
        .p2align 4,,15
.globl negnot
        .type   negnot, @function
negnot:
        movl    $1, %eax
        ret
        .size   negnot, .-negnot
        .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 4.0.2"
        .section        .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits


# With gcc 4.1.1 on i686-pc-linux-gnu the code is fully optimized with -fwrapv
# but not without -fwrapv:

$ gcc -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -S foo.c && cat foo.s
        .file   "foo.c"
        .text
        .p2align 4,,15
.globl notneg
        .type   notneg, @function
notneg:
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        cmpl    $-2147483648, 4(%esp)
        setne   %al
        ret
        .size   notneg, .-notneg
        .p2align 4,,15
.globl negnot
        .type   negnot, @function
negnot:
        xorl    %eax, %eax
        cmpl    $2147483647, 4(%esp)
        setne   %al
        ret
        .size   negnot, .-negnot
        .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 4.1.1"
        .section        .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

$ gcc -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -fwrapv -S foo.c && cat foo.s
        .file   "foo.c"
        .text
        .p2align 4,,15
.globl notneg
        .type   notneg, @function
notneg:
        movl    $1, %eax
        ret
        .size   notneg, .-notneg
        .p2align 4,,15
.globl negnot
        .type   negnot, @function
negnot:
        movl    $1, %eax
        ret
        .size   negnot, .-negnot
        .ident  "GCC: (GNU) 4.1.1"
        .section        .note.GNU-stack,"",@progbits

So somehow this seems to be linked to flag_wrapv. But regardless which
value is the result after signed overflow, any int >= INT_MIN and
any int <= INT_MAX should evaluate to 1 unconditionally.


-- 
           Summary: missed optimization due to bad range propagation without
                    -fwrapv
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.1.1
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: minor
          Priority: P3
         Component: c
        AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org
        ReportedBy: bruno at clisp dot org
 GCC build triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu
  GCC host triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu
GCC target triplet: i686-pc-linux-gnu


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30267


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [Bug middle-end/30267] folding (~ -x) >= (-2147483647-1) to x != -2147483648
  2006-12-20 14:35 [Bug c/30267] New: missed optimization due to bad range propagation without -fwrapv bruno at clisp dot org
@ 2006-12-27 16:48 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org
  2006-12-27 17:01 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org @ 2006-12-27 16:48 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-bugs



------- Comment #1 from rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org  2006-12-27 16:48 -------
This is folded to

;; Function notneg (notneg)
;; enabled by -tree-original


{
  return x != -2147483648;
}



;; Function negnot (negnot)
;; enabled by -tree-original

{
  return x != 2147483647;
}

via

      /* Convert - (~A) to A + 1.  */
      if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (arg0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
        return fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0),
                            build_int_cst (type, 1));

and

      /* Convert ~ (-A) to A - 1.  */
      else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (arg0) == NEGATE_EXPR)
        return fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0),
                            build_int_cst (type, 1));

and

      /* Transform comparisons of the form X +- C1 CMP C2 to X CMP C2 +- C1. 
*/      if ((TREE_CODE (arg0) == PLUS_EXPR || TREE_CODE (arg0) == MINUS_EXPR)
          && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1)) == INTEGER_CST
              && !TREE_OVERFLOW (TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1))
              && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
              && !(flag_wrapv || flag_trapv))
          && (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
              && !TREE_OVERFLOW (arg1)))
        {
          tree const1 = TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 1);
          tree const2 = arg1;
          tree variable = TREE_OPERAND (arg0, 0);
          tree lhs;
          int lhs_add;
          lhs_add = TREE_CODE (arg0) != PLUS_EXPR;

          lhs = fold_build2 (lhs_add ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR,
                             TREE_TYPE (arg1), const2, const1);
          if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == TREE_CODE (arg1)
              && (TREE_CODE (lhs) != INTEGER_CST
                  || !TREE_OVERFLOW (lhs)))
            return fold_build2 (code, type, variable, lhs);
        }

(citing from the 4.1 branch)

Note this is actually wrong-code.


-- 

rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org changed:

           What    |Removed                     |Added
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 CC|                            |rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot
                   |                            |org
             Status|UNCONFIRMED                 |NEW
     Ever Confirmed|0                           |1
           Keywords|                            |wrong-code
      Known to fail|                            |4.1.2 4.3.0
      Known to work|                            |4.0.3
   Last reconfirmed|0000-00-00 00:00:00         |2006-12-27 16:48:37
               date|                            |
            Summary|missed optimization due to  |folding (~ -x) >= (-
                   |bad range propagation       |2147483647-1) to x != -
                   |without -fwrapv             |2147483648


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30267


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

* [Bug middle-end/30267] folding (~ -x) >= (-2147483647-1) to x != -2147483648
  2006-12-20 14:35 [Bug c/30267] New: missed optimization due to bad range propagation without -fwrapv bruno at clisp dot org
  2006-12-27 16:48 ` [Bug middle-end/30267] folding (~ -x) >= (-2147483647-1) to x != -2147483648 rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org
@ 2006-12-27 17:01 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 3+ messages in thread
From: pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org @ 2006-12-27 17:01 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-bugs



------- Comment #2 from pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org  2006-12-27 17:01 -------
(In reply to comment #1)
> Note this is actually wrong-code.
No, it is not.

In notneg, if x is -2147483647-1, it is obviously, we have an overflow as
-(-2147483647-1) is overflowed.

In negnot, if x is 2147483647, then ~ 2147483647 == -2147483647-1, and then we
have an overflow.


-- 


http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=30267


^ permalink raw reply	[flat|nested] 3+ messages in thread

end of thread, other threads:[~2006-12-27 17:01 UTC | newest]

Thread overview: 3+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2006-12-20 14:35 [Bug c/30267] New: missed optimization due to bad range propagation without -fwrapv bruno at clisp dot org
2006-12-27 16:48 ` [Bug middle-end/30267] folding (~ -x) >= (-2147483647-1) to x != -2147483648 rguenth at gcc dot gnu dot org
2006-12-27 17:01 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu dot org

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