Code below generates an incorrect warning: $ gcc -Wall -c temp.c temp.c:4: warning: format ‘%x’ expects type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘unsigned int’ $ cat temp.c int format (const char * f, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2))); void bar (unsigned int x) { format ("%x", __builtin_bswap32 (x)); } Unless I'm going mad, ‘unsigned int’ and ‘unsigned int’ are identical. Giving an explicit prototype of __builtin_bswap32 works-around. $ gcc --version ; rpm -q gcc gcc (GCC) 4.3.2 20080917 (Red Hat 4.3.2-4) Copyright (C) 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. gcc-4.3.2-4.x86_64 -- Summary: Bogus printf format warning with __builtin_bswap32. Product: gcc Version: unknown Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: c AssignedTo: unassigned at gcc dot gnu dot org ReportedBy: suckfish at ihug dot co dot nz http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37743