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From: "msebor at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
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Subject: [Bug tree-optimization/40635] bogus name and location in 'may be
 used uninitialized' warning
Date: Wed, 15 Dec 2021 18:43:32 +0000
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https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=3D40635

--- Comment #16 from Martin Sebor <msebor at gcc dot gnu.org> ---
With the patch in comment #13 committed in
g:9695e1c23be5b5c55d572ced152897313ddb96ae GCC 12 prints the following for =
the
test case in comment #0:

pr40635.c: In function =E2=80=98server_init=E2=80=99:
pr40635.c:14:9: warning: =E2=80=98s42=E2=80=99 may be used uninitialized in=
 this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   14 |     int s42, x;
      |         ^~~

But it doesn't show where the uninitialized variable is used.  GCC 11 only
points to the variable's use but doesn't say which variable it is:

pr40635.c: In function =E2=80=98server_init=E2=80=99:
pr40635.c:39:8: warning: =E2=80=98s42=E2=80=99 may be used uninitialized in=
 this function
[-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   39 |     if (sockt_rd < 0)
      |        ^

So things have gotten both better and worse.

The reason why the GCC 12 warning doesn't point to the use is because the u=
se
statement (_28 =3D _16 < 0; in basic block 8 below) has no location:

  <bb 8> [local count: 1073741824]:
  # _16 =3D PHI <[pr40635.c:22:20] -1(12), s42_9(7), [pr40635.c:29:16] -1(1=
4),
s42_18(D)(11), s42_9(13)>
  [pr40635.c:38:5] foo ();
  _28 =3D _16 < 0;
  _5 =3D (int) _28;
  _4 =3D -_5;
  return _4;

The location can still be found in the mergephi3 dump
(pr40635.c.120t.mergephi3) and is gone from the phiopt2 dump
(pr40635.c.121t.phiopt2):

  <bb 8> [local count: 5226752]:

  <bb 9> [local count: 1073741824]:
  # _16 =3D PHI <[../pr40635.c:22:20] -1(3), [../pr40635.c:30:12] s42_20(7),
[../pr40635.c:29:16] -1(8)>
  [../pr40635.c:38:5] foo ();
  [../pr40635.c:39:8] if (_16 < 0)
    goto <bb 10>; [0.73%]
  else
    goto <bb 11>; [99.27%]

  <bb 10> [local count: 7838309]:

  <bb 11> [local count: 1073741824]:
  # _1 =3D PHI <[../pr40635.c:40:16] -1(10), [../pr40635.c:41:12] 0(9)>
  return _1;

}=