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From: "us15 at os dot inf.tu-dresden.de" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
To: gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: [Bug rtl-optimization/47698] New: CMOV accessing volatile memory with read side effect
Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 15:40:00 -0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <bug-47698-4@http.gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/> (raw)

http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=47698

           Summary: CMOV accessing volatile memory with read side effect
           Product: gcc
           Version: 4.6.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: rtl-optimization
        AssignedTo: unassigned@gcc.gnu.org
        ReportedBy: us15@os.inf.tu-dresden.de


In the attached testcase, the variable "mmio" is a memory-mapped device
register with read side effects. It must only be accessed if "cond" is true.
When compiling the testcase:
gcc -Os -c testcase.cc -o testcase.o

the following output is generated:

0000000000000000 <foo()>:
   0:   31 c0                   xor    %eax,%eax
   2:   48 83 3d 00 00 00 00    cmpq   $0x0,0x0(%rip)        # a <foo()+0xa>
   9:   00 
   a:   48 0f 45 05 00 00 00    cmovne 0x0(%rip),%rax        # 12 <foo()+0x12>
  11:   00 
  12:   c3                      retq   

Due to the use of CMOV, gcc is reading the memory location regardless of "cond"
being true, even though "mmio" is casted to volatile.

Reading "mmio" through a volatile pointer, as in
    return *static_cast<volatile unsigned long *>(&mmio);
does not get rid of the CMOV either.

What is the correct way to ensure mmio is read if and only if cond is true?

My gcc version is: gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-slackware-linux/4.6.0/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-slackware-linux
Configured with: ../gcc-svn/configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/usr/lib64
--mandir=/usr/man --infodir=/usr/info --enable-shared --enable-bootstrap
--enable-languages=c,c++,lto --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release
--with-system-zlib --with-python-dir=/lib64/python2.6/site-packages
--disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-libssp
--enable-lto --with-gnu-ld --verbose --disable-multilib
--target=x86_64-slackware-linux --build=x86_64-slackware-linux
--host=x86_64-slackware-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.6.0 20110211 (experimental) (GCC)


             reply	other threads:[~2011-02-11 15:40 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 10+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2011-02-11 15:40 us15 at os dot inf.tu-dresden.de [this message]
2011-02-11 15:43 ` [Bug rtl-optimization/47698] " us15 at os dot inf.tu-dresden.de
2011-02-11 16:04 ` us15 at os dot inf.tu-dresden.de
2011-02-11 16:36 ` rguenth at gcc dot gnu.org
2011-02-11 17:07 ` matz at gcc dot gnu.org
2011-02-11 17:57 ` hjl.tools at gmail dot com
2011-11-07  8:42 ` kyukhin at gcc dot gnu.org
2011-11-08 13:46 ` ebotcazou at gcc dot gnu.org
2012-01-21 20:27 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org
2021-07-29 22:34 ` pinskia at gcc dot gnu.org

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