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From: "simonb at google dot com" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org> To: gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org Subject: [Bug libstdc++/54482] New: catch-22 in static linking with libstdc++ fails Date: Tue, 04 Sep 2012 16:51:00 -0000 [thread overview] Message-ID: <bug-54482-4@http.gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/> (raw) http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=54482 Bug #: 54482 Summary: catch-22 in static linking with libstdc++ fails Classification: Unclassified Product: gcc Version: 4.8.0 Status: UNCONFIRMED Severity: normal Priority: P3 Component: libstdc++ AssignedTo: unassigned@gcc.gnu.org ReportedBy: simonb@google.com Libstdc++ uses '#ifdef PIC' as a proxy for deciding when to include versioned symbols. However, libtool will set -DPIC if -fPIC, even if the code being built is not destined for a shared library. This leads to versioned symbols being compiled into libstdc++.a, and the resulting static libstdc++ can then fail to link. Can be triggered by 'configure --with-pic=yes ...' recommended by __cxxabiv1::__forced_unwind. See also: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=28811#c19 Example, using current 4.8 head at r190920: $ cat /tmp/hello-world.cc #include <iostream> void func() { std::cout << "Hello, world" << std::endl; } $ configure --disable-bootstrap --enable-languages=c,c++ --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu $ make..., make install... g++ -shared -fPIC -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-whole-archive -o /dev/null /tmp/hello-world.cc /usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/google/home/simonb/install_clean/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/4.8.0/../../../../lib64/libstdc++.a(compatibility.o): relocation R_X86_64_32 against `_ZTIN10__cxxabiv115__forced_unwindE' can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC $ configure --with-pic=yes --disable-bootstrap --enable-languages=c,c++ --build=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu $ make..., make install... $ ../install/bin/g++ -shared -fPIC -static-libstdc++ -Wl,-whole-archive -o /dev/null /tmp/hello-world.cc /usr/bin/ld: /dev/null: version node not found for symbol _ZNKSt14basic_ifstreamIcSt11char_traitsIcEE7is_openEv@GLIBCXX_3.4
next reply other threads:[~2012-09-04 16:51 UTC|newest] Thread overview: 7+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top 2012-09-04 16:51 simonb at google dot com [this message] 2012-09-06 14:52 ` [Bug libstdc++/54482] failures in static linking with libstdc++, due to versioned symbols aaw at gcc dot gnu.org 2012-09-12 3:26 ` bkoz at gcc dot gnu.org 2012-09-12 4:58 ` aaw at gcc dot gnu.org 2012-09-20 2:11 ` bkoz at gcc dot gnu.org 2012-11-05 23:42 ` bkoz at gcc dot gnu.org 2014-05-21 13:35 ` redi at gcc dot gnu.org
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