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From: "mark at gcc dot gnu.org" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>
To: gcc-bugs@gcc.gnu.org
Subject: [Bug analyzer/95188] New: analyzer-unsafe-call-within-signal-handler shows wrong statement for signal registration event
Date: Mon, 18 May 2020 13:28:21 +0000	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <bug-95188-4@http.gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/> (raw)

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95188

            Bug ID: 95188
           Summary: analyzer-unsafe-call-within-signal-handler shows wrong
                    statement for signal registration event
           Product: gcc
           Version: 10.1.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: analyzer
          Assignee: dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: mark at gcc dot gnu.org
  Target Milestone: ---

Reproducer:

wget https://sourceware.org/ftp/bzip2/bzip2-1.0.8.tar.gz
tar zxf bzip2-1.0.8.tar.gz
cd bzip2-1.0.8/
gcc -g -O2 -fanalyzer -c bzip2.c

In function ‘showFileNames.part.0’:
bzip2.c:677:4: warning: call to ‘fprintf’ from within signal handler [CWE-479]
[-Wanalyzer-unsafe-call-within-signal-handler]
  677 |    fprintf (
      |    ^~~~~~~~~
  678 |       stderr,
      |       ~~~~~~~
  679 |       "\tInput file = %s, output file = %s\n",
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  680 |       inName, outName
      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  681 |    );
      |    ~
  ‘main’: events 1-2
    |
    | 1776 | IntNative main ( IntNative argc, Char *argv[] )
    |      |           ^~~~
    |      |           |
    |      |           (1) entry to ‘main’
    |......
    | 1792 |    smallMode               = False;
    |      |    ~~~~~~~~~
    |      |    |
    |      |    (2) registering ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’ as signal handler
    |
  event 3
    |
    |cc1:
    | (3): later on, when the signal is delivered to the process
    |
    +--> ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’: events 4-5
           |
           |  676 |    if (noisy)
           |      |       ~
           |      |       |
           |      |       (5) following ‘true’ branch...
           |......
           |  816 | void mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher ( IntNative n )
           |      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
           |      |      |
           |      |      (4) entry to ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’
           |
         ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’: event 6
           |
           |cc1:
           | (6): ...to here
           |
         ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’: event 7
           |
           |cc1:
           | (7): calling ‘showFileNames.part.0’ from
‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’
           |
           +--> ‘showFileNames.part.0’: events 8-9
                  |
                  |  674 | void showFileNames ( void )
                  |      |      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  |      |      |
                  |      |      (8) entry to ‘showFileNames.part.0’
                  |......
                  |  677 |    fprintf (
                  |      |    ~~~~~~~~~
                  |      |    |
                  |      |    (9) call to ‘fprintf’ from within signal handler
                  |  678 |       stderr,
                  |      |       ~~~~~~~
                  |  679 |       "\tInput file = %s, output file = %s\n",
                  |      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  |  680 |       inName, outName
                  |      |       ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                  |  681 |    );
                  |      |    ~  
                  |

Note that the signal handler registration points to the wrong instruction:

    | 1792 |    smallMode               = False;
    |      |    ~~~~~~~~~
    |      |    |
    |      |    (2) registering ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’ as signal handler

A workaround is to add  -fanalyzer-fine-grained, then it does show to correct
signal registration event:

  | 1808 |    signal (SIGSEGV, mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher);
  |      |    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  |      |    |
  |      |    (2) registering ‘mySIGSEGVorSIGBUScatcher’ as signal handler

             reply	other threads:[~2020-05-18 13:28 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 15+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2020-05-18 13:28 mark at gcc dot gnu.org [this message]
2020-09-16 23:02 ` [Bug analyzer/95188] " cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-16 23:27 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-16 23:28 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-29 14:09 ` mark at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-29 17:31 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-29 18:13 ` mark at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-29 19:16 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-29 22:33 ` cvs-commit at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-29 22:42 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-09-30 22:00 ` mark at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-10-07 14:28 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2020-10-07 20:05 ` mark at gcc dot gnu.org
2021-03-12 22:35 ` dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org
2022-03-25 20:28 ` [Bug analyzer/95188] State explosion on bzip2-1.0.8/bzip2.c hides -Wanalyzer-unsafe-call-within-signal-handler dmalcolm at gcc dot gnu.org

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