[Bug translation/95563] New: High memory usage and possible infinite loop

["madhur4127 at gmail dot com" <gcc-bugzilla@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=95563

            Bug ID: 95563
           Summary: High memory usage and possible infinite loop
           Product: gcc
           Version: 10.0
            Status: UNCONFIRMED
          Severity: normal
          Priority: P3
         Component: translation
          Assignee: unassigned at gcc dot gnu.org
          Reporter: madhur4127 at gmail dot com
  Target Milestone: ---

Created attachment 48693
  --> https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=48693&action=edit
Original code

Attached simplified.cc, which aims to be a complete example. For the original
code please see [1] (at bottom).

simplified.cc aims to be minimal in nature. But please verify the issue with
the original code.

Logic: Computing a binomial coefficient over a few iterations using a Modular<>
struct which is a wrapper over integer supporting modular arithmetic.
Combinatorics struct contains two arrays of "Modular" integers, one for
factorials and other for inverse factorials (modular multiplicative inverse of
the corresponding factorial).

On Linux, compilation took over 3.3GB of memory and 100% CPU utilization for
over 30 minutes, and thereafter I had to kill it. This hints for an infinite
loop.

command: g++ simplified.cc -o simplified
GCC version: Default GCC package (gcc 10.1.0-2) of Arch Linux
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu

If the issue is simple to fix, then I would like to fix it for GCC (some
pointers would be appreciated as I have no experience in developing compilers).

References:
1. Original Code:
https://gist.github.com/madhur4127/4eb29246463ed5a0538e1d9c8a2a7192