[gcc r13-4013] ada: Crash on applying 'Pos to expression of a type derived from a formal type

[Marc Poulhi?s <dkm@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:90b9052e0b5df49d6c298c4706978135d2af2a86

commit r13-4013-g90b9052e0b5df49d6c298c4706978135d2af2a86
Author: Gary Dismukes <dismukes@adacore.com>
Date:   Wed Nov 2 19:02:34 2022 -0400

    ada: Crash on applying 'Pos to expression of a type derived from a formal type
    
    The compiler crashes when trying to do a static check for a range violation
    in a type conversion of a Pos attribute applied to a prefix of a type derived
    from a generic formal discrete type. This optimization was suppressed in the
    case of formal types, because the upper bound may not be known, but it also
    needs to be suppressed for types derived from formal types.
    
    gcc/ada/
    
            * checks.adb
            (Apply_Type_Conversion_Checks): Apply Root_Type to the type of the
            prefix of a Pos attribute when checking whether the type is a
            formal discrete type.

Diff:
---
 gcc/ada/checks.adb | 7 ++++---
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/gcc/ada/checks.adb b/gcc/ada/checks.adb
index 96876672871..2a45f4d49b0 100644
--- a/gcc/ada/checks.adb
+++ b/gcc/ada/checks.adb
@@ -3789,13 +3789,14 @@ package body Checks is
                --  Universal_Integer. So in numeric conversions it is usually
                --  within range of the target integer type. Use the static
                --  bounds of the base types to check. Disable this optimization
-               --  in case of a generic formal discrete type, because we don't
-               --  necessarily know the upper bound yet.
+               --  in case of a descendant of a generic formal discrete type,
+               --  because we don't necessarily know the upper bound yet.
 
                if Nkind (Expr) = N_Attribute_Reference
                  and then Attribute_Name (Expr) = Name_Pos
                  and then Is_Enumeration_Type (Etype (Prefix (Expr)))
-                 and then not Is_Generic_Type (Etype (Prefix (Expr)))
+                 and then
+                   not Is_Generic_Type (Root_Type (Etype (Prefix (Expr))))
                  and then Is_Integer_Type (Target_Type)
                then
                   declare