[gcc r13-6438] debug/108772 - ICE with late debug generated with -flto

[Richard Biener <rguenth@gcc.gnu.org>]

https://gcc.gnu.org/g:33ca5c92dfa7e2f591a838bb768d9d6eea56793b

commit r13-6438-g33ca5c92dfa7e2f591a838bb768d9d6eea56793b
Author: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
Date:   Wed Mar 1 10:01:10 2023 +0100

    debug/108772 - ICE with late debug generated with -flto
    
    When combining -g1 with -flto we run into the DIE location annotation
    machinery for globals calling dwarf2out_late_global_decl but not
    having any early generated DIE for function scope statics.  In
    this process we'd generate a limbo DIE since also the function scope
    doesn't have any early generated DIE.  The limbo handling then tries
    to force a DIE for the context chain which ultimatively fails and
    ICEs at the std namespace decl because at -g1 we don't represent that.
    
    The following avoids this situation by making sure to never generate
    any DIEs from dwarf2out_late_global_decl in the in_lto_p path
    for function scope globals but rely on DIE generation for
    the function to output a DIE for the local static (which doesn't
    happen for -g1).
    
    I explored a lot of other options to fix this but in the end this
    seems to be the most spot-on fix with the least risk of unwanted
    effects.
    
            PR debug/108772
            * dwarf2out.cc (dwarf2out_late_global_decl): Do not
            generate a DIE for a function scope static.
    
            * g++.dg/lto/pr108772_0.C: New testcase.

Diff:
---
 gcc/dwarf2out.cc                      |  5 +++-
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr108772_0.C | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/gcc/dwarf2out.cc b/gcc/dwarf2out.cc
index 1f39df3b1e2..1711ad2c2da 100644
--- a/gcc/dwarf2out.cc
+++ b/gcc/dwarf2out.cc
@@ -27282,7 +27282,10 @@ dwarf2out_late_global_decl (tree decl)
       /* We may have to generate full debug late for LTO in case debug
          was not enabled at compile-time or the target doesn't support
 	 the LTO early debug scheme.  */
-      if (! die && in_lto_p)
+      if (! die && in_lto_p
+	  /* Function scope variables are emitted when emitting the
+	     DIE for the function.  */
+	  && ! local_function_static (decl))
 	dwarf2out_decl (decl);
       else if (die)
 	{
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr108772_0.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr108772_0.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..81f15a90a3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/lto/pr108772_0.C
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// { dg-lto-do link }
+// { dg-require-effective-target shared }
+// { dg-require-effective-target fpic }
+// { dg-lto-options { "-flto -fPIC -shared -O1 -fimplicit-constexpr -g1" } }
+// { dg-extra-ld-options "-shared" }
+
+namespace std {
+struct _Sp_counted_base {
+  virtual void *_M_get_deleter(const int &);
+};
+bool _S_eq(int);
+struct _Sp_make_shared_tag {
+  static const int &_S_ti() {
+    static constexpr char __tag{};
+    return reinterpret_cast<const int &>(__tag);
+  }
+};
+struct _Impl {
+  _Impl(int);
+};
+int _Sp_counted_ptr_inplace___a;
+struct _Sp_counted_ptr_inplace : _Sp_counted_base {
+  _Sp_counted_ptr_inplace() : _M_impl(_Sp_counted_ptr_inplace___a) {}
+  void *_M_get_deleter(const int &__ti) {
+    auto __ptr(_M_ptr());
+    &__ti == &_Sp_make_shared_tag::_S_ti() || _S_eq(__ti);
+    return __ptr;
+  }
+  int *_M_ptr();
+  _Impl _M_impl;
+};
+struct __shared_count {
+  __shared_count(int, int) { _Sp_counted_ptr_inplace(); }
+};
+int _M_ptr;
+struct __shared_ptr {
+  template <typename _Alloc>
+  __shared_ptr(_Alloc __tag) : _M_refcount(_M_ptr, __tag) {}
+  __shared_count _M_refcount;
+};
+int shared_ptr___tag;
+struct shared_ptr : __shared_ptr {
+  shared_ptr() : __shared_ptr(shared_ptr___tag) {}
+};
+void ArgEq() { shared_ptr(); }
+} // namespace std