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From: Jonathan Wakely <redi@gcc.gnu.org> To: gcc-cvs@gcc.gnu.org, libstdc++-cvs@gcc.gnu.org Subject: [gcc r13-6656] libstdc++: Add assertions to std::mask_array operations [PR62196] Date: Tue, 14 Mar 2023 10:28:48 +0000 (GMT) [thread overview] Message-ID: <20230314102848.89DD23858D37@sourceware.org> (raw) https://gcc.gnu.org/g:abb958ada1e4d195f31740659cd8af8bebce7bfd commit r13-6656-gabb958ada1e4d195f31740659cd8af8bebce7bfd Author: Jonathan Wakely <jwakely@redhat.com> Date: Mon Mar 6 14:41:59 2023 +0000 libstdc++: Add assertions to std::mask_array operations [PR62196] Add assertions to diagnose incorrect uses of valarray masks. The assignment operators of std::mask_array do not have any explicit preconditions in the standard, but the assignment operator valarray<T>::operator=(const mask_array<T>&) requires the lengths to match, so it seems consistent to also require that when the operands are reversed. In support of that interpretation, libstdc++ has undefined behaviour if the right-hand operand has more elements than are selected by the mask, and libc++ has undefined behaviour if it has fewer elements. Our std::mask_array stores the number of selected elements as _M_sz so it's easy to add an assertion that checks it. For the valarray::operator[] that takes a valarray<bool> mask, [valarray.sub] in the standard says: "In each case the selected element(s) shall exist." This makes it undefined to have a mask that refers to out-of-range elements. We can easily check this too. libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog: PR libstdc++/62196 * include/bits/mask_array.h (mask_array): Add assertions to assignment operators. * include/std/valarray (valarray::operator[](valarray<bool>)): Add assertions. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-1_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-2_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-3_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-4_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-5_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-6_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-7_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-8_neg.cc: New test. * testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask.cc: New test. Diff: --- libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mask_array.h | 13 +++++- libstdc++-v3/include/std/valarray | 2 + .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-1_neg.cc | 16 ++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-2_neg.cc | 16 ++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-3_neg.cc | 19 +++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-4_neg.cc | 18 +++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-5_neg.cc | 19 +++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-6_neg.cc | 19 +++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-7_neg.cc | 18 +++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-8_neg.cc | 18 +++++++++ .../testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask.cc | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 11 files changed, 203 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mask_array.h b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mask_array.h index 657ab43fa7b..d4112a9d0a3 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mask_array.h +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/mask_array.h @@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION inline mask_array<_Tp>& mask_array<_Tp>::operator=(const mask_array<_Tp>& __a) { + __glibcxx_assert(__a._M_sz == _M_sz); std::__valarray_copy(__a._M_array, __a._M_mask, _M_sz, _M_array, _M_mask); return *this; @@ -166,13 +167,19 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION template<typename _Tp> inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator=(const valarray<_Tp>& __v) const - { std::__valarray_copy(_Array<_Tp>(__v), __v.size(), _M_array, _M_mask); } + { + __glibcxx_assert(__v.size() == _M_sz); + std::__valarray_copy(_Array<_Tp>(__v), __v.size(), _M_array, _M_mask); + } template<typename _Tp> template<class _Ex> inline void mask_array<_Tp>::operator=(const _Expr<_Ex, _Tp>& __e) const - { std::__valarray_copy(__e, __e.size(), _M_array, _M_mask); } + { + __glibcxx_assert(__e.size() == _M_sz); + std::__valarray_copy(__e, __e.size(), _M_array, _M_mask); + } #undef _DEFINE_VALARRAY_OPERATOR #define _DEFINE_VALARRAY_OPERATOR(_Op, _Name) \ @@ -180,6 +187,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION inline void \ mask_array<_Tp>::operator _Op##=(const valarray<_Tp>& __v) const \ { \ + __glibcxx_assert(__v.size() == _M_sz); \ _Array_augmented_##_Name(_M_array, _M_mask, \ _Array<_Tp>(__v), __v.size()); \ } \ @@ -189,6 +197,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION inline void \ mask_array<_Tp>::operator _Op##=(const _Expr<_Dom, _Tp>& __e) const\ { \ + __glibcxx_assert(__e.size() == _M_sz); \ _Array_augmented_##_Name(_M_array, _M_mask, __e, __e.size()); \ } diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/valarray b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/valarray index 7a23c27a0ce..504d02b7359 100644 --- a/libstdc++-v3/include/std/valarray +++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/std/valarray @@ -893,6 +893,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION size_t __e = __m.size(); for (size_t __i=0; __i<__e; ++__i) if (__m[__i]) ++__s; + __glibcxx_assert(__s <= _M_size); return valarray<_Tp>(mask_array<_Tp>(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __s, _Array<bool> (__m))); } @@ -905,6 +906,7 @@ _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION size_t __e = __m.size(); for (size_t __i=0; __i<__e; ++__i) if (__m[__i]) ++__s; + __glibcxx_assert(__s <= _M_size); return mask_array<_Tp>(_Array<_Tp>(_M_data), __s, _Array<bool>(__m)); } diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-1_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-1_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef11736d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-1_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + // valarray<T> operator[](const valarray<bool>& boolarr) const; + + const valarray<char> v0("ab", 2); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + (void) v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; // aborts, mask has more elements than v0 +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-2_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-2_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f380dba17a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-2_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + // mask_array<T> operator[](const valarray<bool>& boolarr); + + valarray<char> v0("ab", 2); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + (void) v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; // aborts, mask has more elements than v0 +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-3_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-3_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b9e6fb366d --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-3_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + using std::mask_array; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + // See also PR libstdc++/62196. + + valarray<char> v0("abcdefghijklmnop", 16); + valarray<char> v1("ABCD", 4); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + const mask_array<char> m = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + m = v1; // aborts, v1 has more elements than m +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-4_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-4_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b996967f4ce --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-4_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + using std::mask_array; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + + valarray<char> v0("abcdefghijklmnop", 16); + valarray<char> v1("AB", 2); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + const mask_array<char> m = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + m = v1; // aborts, m has more elements than v1 +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-5_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-5_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e708903b00 --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-5_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + using std::mask_array; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + + valarray<char> v0("abcdef", 6); + valarray<char> v1("ABCDEF", 6); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + const mask_array<char> m0 = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + const mask_array<char> m1 = v1[valarray<bool>(vb, 5)]; + m0 = m1; // aborts, m0 has more elements than m1 +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-6_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-6_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cded68c45b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-6_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + using std::mask_array; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + + valarray<char> v0("abcdef", 6); + valarray<char> v1("ABCDEF", 6); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + const mask_array<char> m0 = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 5)]; + const mask_array<char> m1 = v1[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + m0 = m1; // aborts, m0 has fewer elements than m1 +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-7_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-7_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..246977b8a8f --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-7_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + using std::mask_array; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + + valarray<char> v0("abcdefghijklmnop", 16); + valarray<char> v1("ABCD", 4); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + const mask_array<char> m = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + m += v1; // aborts, v1 has more elements than m +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-8_neg.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-8_neg.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70f9ea25318 --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask-8_neg.cc @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run { xfail *-*-* } } + +#include <valarray> + +int main() +{ + using std::valarray; + using std::mask_array; + + // This is adapted from an example in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + + valarray<char> v0("abcdefghijklmnop", 16); + valarray<char> v1("AB", 2); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + const mask_array<char> m = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + m += v1; // aborts, v1 has more elements than m +} diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask.cc b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask.cc new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb18701033e --- /dev/null +++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/valarray/mask.cc @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +// { dg-options "-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS" } +// { dg-do run } + +#include <valarray> +#include <testsuite_hooks.h> + +using std::valarray; + +template<typename T> +bool equal(const valarray<T>& lhs, const valarray<T>& rhs) +{ + if (lhs.size() != rhs.size()) + return false; + for (unsigned i = 0; i < lhs.size(); ++i) + if (lhs[i] != rhs[i]) + return false; + return true; +} + +// Taken from examples in C++11 [valarray.sub]. + +void +test01() // valarray<T> operator[](const valarray<bool>& boolarr) const; +{ + const valarray<char> v0("abcdefghijklmnop", 16); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + valarray<char> v1 = v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)]; + + VERIFY( equal(v1, valarray<char>("cdf", 3)) ); +} + +void +test02() // mask_array<T> operator[](const valarray<bool>& boolarr); +{ + valarray<char> v0("abcdefghijklmnop", 16); + valarray<char> v1("ABC", 3); + const bool vb[] = {false, false, true, true, false, true}; + v0[valarray<bool>(vb, 6)] = v1; + + VERIFY( equal(v0, valarray<char>("abABeCghijklmnop", 16)) ); +} + +int main() +{ + test01(); + test02(); +}
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