math.h prob

math.h prob

[Dave Brennan]

Hi,

I am fairly new to C programming, especially to using gcc, so I am sorry
if my question is a bit simple!

I am using gcc 2.8.1 on a Sun workstation (solaris 2.7).

I am having problems using maths functions. e.g if I have the program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

main()
{

double x;

scanf("%lf",&x);

printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));


}

and try to compile it using,

gcc -o test mattest.c

I get the following error:

Undefined                       first referenced
 symbol                             in file
sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o
ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to test

Does anyone know why this is happening?

Thanks for the help.


Dave Brennan

Re: math.h prob

[Art Haas]

Dave Brennan <9147261b@clinmed.gla.ac.uk> writes:

> Hi,
> 
> I am having problems using maths functions. e.g if I have the program
> 
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <math.h>
> 
> main()
> {
> double x;
> scanf("%lf",&x);
> printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));
> }
> 
> and try to compile it using,
> 
> gcc -o test mattest.c
> 
> I get the following error:
> 
> Undefined                       first referenced
>  symbol                             in file
> sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o
> ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to test
> 

You need to link in the math library ...

% gcc -o test mattest.c -lm

-- 
###############################
# Art Haas
# (713) 689-2417
###############################

Re: math.h prob

[haha]

:>I am fairly new to C programming, especially to using gcc, so I am sorry
:>if my question is a bit simple!
	<SNIP>
:>and try to compile it using,
:>gcc -o test mattest.c
:>I get the following error:
:>Undefined                       first referenced
:> symbol                             in file
:>sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o

You need to link the math library to your program with the -lm option. I
recommend you don't call your program 'test', since this is a command:
gcc -o math_test mattest.c -lm

Haha!

Re: math.h prob

[Ffoobarr]

Dave Brennan wrote:
>I am fairly new to C programming, especially to using gcc, so I am sorry
>if my question is a bit simple!
>I am using gcc 2.8.1 on a Sun workstation (solaris 2.7).
>I am having problems using maths functions. e.g if I have the program
>
>#include <stdio.h>
>#include <math.h>
>main()
>{
>double x;
>scanf("%lf",&x);
>printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));
>}
>
>and try to compile it using,
>gcc -o test mattest.c
>I get the following error:
>Undefined                       first referenced
> symbol                             in file
>sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o
>ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to test

Hi Dave.  This is a very, very frequently asked question.  The problem
is the math library is separate from the regular C library and you need
to explicitly link in the math library, using the -lm flag.  So, in your
case, the correct compiler command would be:

gcc -o mattest mattest.c -lm

Also, please take note of the fact that I changed the name of the
executable to something other than test.  There is already a command
called 'test' that you will problably end up running instead of your
'test'.

And... I hope you don't mind a few style suggestions:  Explicitly declare
main's return type and parameters as 'int main(void)' instead of just
'main()', and add a 'return 0;' line before the closing brace.
In your printf() format string, you should use '%f' instead of '%lf'.
Your scanf() format specifier is fine, but you might want to consider
checking the return value of scanf() for failure in case the user didn't
type something that could be converted to a floating-point value (like
ABCDEFG instead of 3.14).

Hope this helps!

Re: math.h prob

[Dave Brennan]

Thanks for the tip guys

Cheers

Dave B

Re: math.h prob

[Rick Dearman]

> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <math.h>
> 
> main()
You know main returns an int, as a good practice you should use:
int 
main(void)
> {
> 
> double x;
> 
> scanf("%lf",&x);
Really you should try to use fgets() and sscanf() here, try downloading
the comp.lang.c FAQ from:
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html     ( comp.lang.c FAQ )

> 
> printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));
> 
you should put a return statement in here:
	return 0; /* This is the normal return for sucess
		  ** or you can use exit but you would have 
		  ** to include <stdlib.h> as well.
	          */
> }
> 
> and try to compile it using,
> 
> gcc -o test mattest.c
> 
> I get the following error:

<snip>

You forgot to link the math library. As everyone else has said.

:-)

Re: math.h prob

[Art Haas]

Dave Brennan <9147261b@clinmed.gla.ac.uk> writes:

> Hi,
> 
> I am having problems using maths functions. e.g if I have the program
> 
> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <math.h>
> 
> main()
> {
> double x;
> scanf("%lf",&x);
> printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));
> }
> 
> and try to compile it using,
> 
> gcc -o test mattest.c
> 
> I get the following error:
> 
> Undefined                       first referenced
>  symbol                             in file
> sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o
> ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to test
> 

You need to link in the math library ...

% gcc -o test mattest.c -lm

-- 
###############################
# Art Haas
# (713) 689-2417
###############################

Re: math.h prob

[Ffoobarr]

Dave Brennan wrote:
>I am fairly new to C programming, especially to using gcc, so I am sorry
>if my question is a bit simple!
>I am using gcc 2.8.1 on a Sun workstation (solaris 2.7).
>I am having problems using maths functions. e.g if I have the program
>
>#include <stdio.h>
>#include <math.h>
>main()
>{
>double x;
>scanf("%lf",&x);
>printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));
>}
>
>and try to compile it using,
>gcc -o test mattest.c
>I get the following error:
>Undefined                       first referenced
> symbol                             in file
>sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o
>ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to test

Hi Dave.  This is a very, very frequently asked question.  The problem
is the math library is separate from the regular C library and you need
to explicitly link in the math library, using the -lm flag.  So, in your
case, the correct compiler command would be:

gcc -o mattest mattest.c -lm

Also, please take note of the fact that I changed the name of the
executable to something other than test.  There is already a command
called 'test' that you will problably end up running instead of your
'test'.

And... I hope you don't mind a few style suggestions:  Explicitly declare
main's return type and parameters as 'int main(void)' instead of just
'main()', and add a 'return 0;' line before the closing brace.
In your printf() format string, you should use '%f' instead of '%lf'.
Your scanf() format specifier is fine, but you might want to consider
checking the return value of scanf() for failure in case the user didn't
type something that could be converted to a floating-point value (like
ABCDEFG instead of 3.14).

Hope this helps!

Re: math.h prob

[Rick Dearman]

> #include <stdio.h>
> #include <math.h>
> 
> main()
You know main returns an int, as a good practice you should use:
int 
main(void)
> {
> 
> double x;
> 
> scanf("%lf",&x);
Really you should try to use fgets() and sscanf() here, try downloading
the comp.lang.c FAQ from:
http://www.eskimo.com/~scs/C-faq/top.html     ( comp.lang.c FAQ )

> 
> printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));
> 
you should put a return statement in here:
	return 0; /* This is the normal return for sucess
		  ** or you can use exit but you would have 
		  ** to include <stdlib.h> as well.
	          */
> }
> 
> and try to compile it using,
> 
> gcc -o test mattest.c
> 
> I get the following error:

<snip>

You forgot to link the math library. As everyone else has said.

:-)

math.h prob

[Dave Brennan]

Hi,

I am fairly new to C programming, especially to using gcc, so I am sorry
if my question is a bit simple!

I am using gcc 2.8.1 on a Sun workstation (solaris 2.7).

I am having problems using maths functions. e.g if I have the program

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

main()
{

double x;

scanf("%lf",&x);

printf("x = %lf",sqrt(x));


}

and try to compile it using,

gcc -o test mattest.c

I get the following error:

Undefined                       first referenced
 symbol                             in file
sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o
ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to test

Does anyone know why this is happening?

Thanks for the help.


Dave Brennan

Re: math.h prob

[Dave Brennan]

Thanks for the tip guys

Cheers

Dave B

Re: math.h prob

[haha]

:>I am fairly new to C programming, especially to using gcc, so I am sorry
:>if my question is a bit simple!
	<SNIP>
:>and try to compile it using,
:>gcc -o test mattest.c
:>I get the following error:
:>Undefined                       first referenced
:> symbol                             in file
:>sqrt                                /var/tmp/cc9Eay_r1.o

You need to link the math library to your program with the -lm option. I
recommend you don't call your program 'test', since this is a command:
gcc -o math_test mattest.c -lm

Haha!