* gcc 3.4.4 collect2: cannot find ld
@ 2005-07-06 17:41 Moser, Dan (GE Trans)
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Moser, Dan (GE Trans) @ 2005-07-06 17:41 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: gcc-help
Hi,
I have seen some other (older-not gcc 3.4.4) posts regarding this issue but couldn't find where a solution was ever given.
I just upgraded to gcc 3.4.4. I had been successfully using 3.4.3 and don't recall having to deal with this issue under that version.
Below is the verbose output of the attempted link (well, collect2).
The area of interest in the text below are the lines
========================================
collect2 version 3.4.4 (PowerPC Embedded)
ld_file_name = not found
========================================
Note that 'ld' does exist on my path as '/usr/bin/ld'.
I have also tried placing ld at other locations in my path but still had the same problem.
Any insight is greatly appreciated.
Thanks in advance,
Dan Moser
Reading specs from /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/specs
Configured with: /home/moser/gcc-3.4.4/configure --target=powerpc-eabi --prefix=/home/moser --with-newlib --with-headers=/home/moser/powerpc-eabi/include --disable-nls --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --disable-shared --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld
Thread model: single
gcc version 3.4.4
/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/collect2.exe -V -Qy -dn -Bstatic -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4 -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/lib -v -debug -Tlinker.ld -M --cref --sort-common -odan.elf -lnosys ecrti.o danCrt0.o newlibSysCalls.o other.o Mpc561.o danMain.o interruptHandlers.o exceptionHandlers.o PowerPcRateMonotonicScheduler.o TaskScheduler.o main.o ecrtn.o -lstdc++ -lm -lc -lgcc -lgcc /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/crtsavres.o
Convert string '/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/' into prefixes, separator = ':'
- add prefix: /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
- add prefix: /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
- add prefix: /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
- add prefix: /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
- add prefix: /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
- add prefix: /usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
- add prefix: /usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
- add prefix: /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
- add prefix: /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
- add prefix: /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
- add prefix: /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/
Convert string '/home/moser/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:%SystemRoot%/system32:%SystemRoot%:%SystemRoot%/System32/Wbem:/cygdrive/g/Widgets:/cygdrive/c/ora817/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.7/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin:/cygdrive/c/orant/bin:/cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1:/cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Shared:/cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Emulator:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Hummingbird/Connectivity/9.00/Accessories/:/cygdrive/c/MATLAB704/bin/win32:.:/cygdrive/c/diab/4.4b/WIN32/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/Common/Tools/WinNT:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/Common/MSDev98/Bin:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/Common/Tools:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/bin' into prefixes, separator = ':'
- add prefix: /home/moser/bin/
- add prefix: /usr/local/bin/
- add prefix: /usr/bin/
- add prefix: /bin/
- add prefix: /usr/X11R6/bin/
- add prefix: %SystemRoot%/system32/
- add prefix: %SystemRoot%/
- add prefix: %SystemRoot%/System32/Wbem/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/g/Widgets/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/ora817/bin/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.7/bin/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/orant/bin/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Shared/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Emulator/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Hummingbird/Connectivity/9.00/Accessories/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/MATLAB704/bin/win32/
- add prefix: ./
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/diab/4.4b/WIN32/bin/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/Common/Tools/WinNT/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/Common/MSDev98/Bin/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/Common/Tools/
- add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/VC98/bin/
Looking for 'real-ld'
Looking for 'collect-ld'
Looking for 'ld'
Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-ld'
Looking for 'gnm'
Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-gnm'
Looking for 'nm'
Looking for 'gstrip'
Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-gstrip'
Looking for 'strip'
Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-g++'
Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-g++'
collect2 version 3.4.4 (PowerPC Embedded)
ld_file_name = not found
c_file_name = /home/moser/bin/powerpc-eabi-g++
nm_file_name = /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/nm
strip_file_name = /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/strip
c_file = /home/moser/temp/cczlzevc.c
o_file = /home/moser/temp/ccYwYiQe.o
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = '-g' '-O3' '-v' '-meabi' '-msdata=eabi'
COLLECT_GCC = powerpc-eabi-g++
COMPILER_PATH = /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/
LIBRARY_PATH = /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/lib/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/lib/
[cannot find ld] -V -Qy -dn -Bstatic -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4 -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/lib -v -Tlinker.ld -M --cref --sort-common -odan.elf -lnosys ecrti.o danCrt0.o newlibSysCalls.o other.o Mpc561.o danMain.o interruptHandlers.o exceptionHandlers.o PowerPcRateMonotonicScheduler.o TaskScheduler.o main.o ecrtn.o -lstdc++ -lm -lc -lgcc -lgcc /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/crtsavres.o
collect2: cannot find `ld'
[Leaving /home/moser/temp/cczlzevc.c]
[Leaving /home/moser/temp/ccYwYiQe.o]
[Leaving /home/moser/temp/ccnInnbh.ld]
[Leaving dan.elf]
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* RE: gcc 3.4.4 collect2: cannot find ld
@ 2005-07-06 18:34 Moser, Dan (GE Trans)
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Moser, Dan (GE Trans) @ 2005-07-06 18:34 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: gcc-help
Found my own answer. I'll document it here for any future generations that come across the same problem.
collect2 finds the linker as specified in
http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gccint/Collect2.html#Collect2
To determine your compiler's search path use the -print-search-dirs option.
In my case, the exact syntax was 'powerpc-eabi-g++ -print-search-dirs'.
From that output, I picked one of the compiler path directories and put a copy of ld (renamed to real-ld) into the first path entry.
Simple as that.
Dan
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Moser, Dan (GE Trans)
> Sent: Wednesday, July 06, 2005 1:41 PM
> To: 'gcc-help@gcc.gnu.org'
> Subject: gcc 3.4.4 collect2: cannot find ld
>
>
> Hi,
>
> I have seen some other (older-not gcc 3.4.4) posts regarding
> this issue but couldn't find where a solution was ever given.
>
> I just upgraded to gcc 3.4.4. I had been successfully using
> 3.4.3 and don't recall having to deal with this issue under
> that version.
>
> Below is the verbose output of the attempted link (well, collect2).
>
> The area of interest in the text below are the lines
>
> ========================================
> collect2 version 3.4.4 (PowerPC Embedded)
> ld_file_name = not found
> ========================================
>
> Note that 'ld' does exist on my path as '/usr/bin/ld'.
>
> I have also tried placing ld at other locations in my path
> but still had the same problem.
>
> Any insight is greatly appreciated.
>
> Thanks in advance,
> Dan Moser
>
>
> Reading specs from /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/specs
> Configured with: /home/moser/gcc-3.4.4/configure
> --target=powerpc-eabi --prefix=/home/moser --with-newlib
> --with-headers=/home/moser/powerpc-eabi/include --disable-nls
> --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib --disable-shared
> --with-gnu-as --with-gnu-ld
> Thread model: single
> gcc version 3.4.4
> /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/collect2.exe -V
> -Qy -dn -Bstatic -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4
> -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-e
> abi/lib -v -debug -Tlinker.ld -M --cref --sort-common
> -odan.elf -lnosys ecrti.o danCrt0.o newlibSysCalls.o other.o
> Mpc561.o danMain.o interruptHandlers.o exceptionHandlers.o
> PowerPcRateMonotonicScheduler.o TaskScheduler.o main.o
> ecrtn.o -lstdc++ -lm -lc -lgcc -lgcc
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/crtsavres.o
> Convert string
> '/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libex
> ec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eab
i/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-> eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/libexec/gcc
> /powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/lib/g
> cc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/home/moser/
> lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/powerp
> c-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../
> ../powerpc-eabi/bin/' into prefixes, separator = ':'
> - add prefix: /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
> - add prefix: /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
> - add prefix: /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
> - add prefix: /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
> - add prefix: /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
> - add prefix: /usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
> - add prefix: /usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
> - add prefix: /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
> - add prefix: /usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/
> - add prefix:
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eab
> i/bin/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/
> - add prefix:
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/
> Convert string
> '/home/moser/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:%
> SystemRoot%/system32:%SystemRoot%:%SystemRoot%/System32/Wbem:/
> cygdrive/g/Widgets:/cygdrive/c/ora817/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program
> Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.7/bin:/cygdrive/c/Program
> Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin:/cygdrive/c/orant/bin:/cygdrive/c/P
> ROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1:/cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Shared:
> /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Emulator:/cygdrive/c/Program
>
> Files/Hummingbird/Connectivity/9.00/Accessories/:/cygdrive/c/M
> ATLAB704/bin/win32:.:/cygdrive/c/diab/4.4b/WIN32/bin:/cygdrive
> /c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual
> Studio/Common/Tools/WinNT:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft
> Visual Studio/Common/MSDev98/Bin:/cygdrive/c/Program
> Files/Microsoft Visual
> Studio/Common/Tools:/cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft
> Visual Studio/VC98/bin' into prefixes, separator = ':'
> - add prefix: /home/moser/bin/
> - add prefix: /usr/local/bin/
> - add prefix: /usr/bin/
> - add prefix: /bin/
> - add prefix: /usr/X11R6/bin/
> - add prefix: %SystemRoot%/system32/
> - add prefix: %SystemRoot%/
> - add prefix: %SystemRoot%/System32/Wbem/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/g/Widgets/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/ora817/bin/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.7/bin/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Oracle/jre/1.1.8/bin/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/orant/bin/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Shared/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/PROGRA~1/IBM/CLIENT~1/Emulator/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program
> Files/Hummingbird/Connectivity/9.00/Accessories/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/MATLAB704/bin/win32/
> - add prefix: ./
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/diab/4.4b/WIN32/bin/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual
> Studio/Common/Tools/WinNT/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual
> Studio/Common/MSDev98/Bin/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual
> Studio/Common/Tools/
> - add prefix: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/Microsoft Visual
> Studio/VC98/bin/
> Looking for 'real-ld'
> Looking for 'collect-ld'
> Looking for 'ld'
> Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-ld'
> Looking for 'gnm'
> Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-gnm'
> Looking for 'nm'
> Looking for 'gstrip'
> Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-gstrip'
> Looking for 'strip'
> Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-g++'
> Looking for 'powerpc-eabi-g++'
> collect2 version 3.4.4 (PowerPC Embedded)
> ld_file_name = not found
> c_file_name = /home/moser/bin/powerpc-eabi-g++
> nm_file_name =
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/nm
> strip_file_name =
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eab
> i/bin/strip
> c_file = /home/moser/temp/cczlzevc.c
> o_file = /home/moser/temp/ccYwYiQe.o
> COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = '-g' '-O3' '-v' '-meabi' '-msdata=eabi'
> COLLECT_GCC = powerpc-eabi-g++
> COMPILER_PATH =
> /home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexe
> c/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi
/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-> eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/libexec/gcc
> /powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/libexec/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/usr/lib/g
> cc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/:/home/moser/
> lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/bin/powerp
> c-eabi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../
> ../powerpc-eabi/bin/
> LIBRARY_PATH =
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/usr/lib/gcc/powerpc-e
abi/3.4.4/:/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-> eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/lib/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/:/h
> ome/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-eabi/lib/
>
> [cannot find ld] -V -Qy -dn -Bstatic
> -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4
> -L/home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/../../../../powerpc-e
> abi/lib -v -Tlinker.ld -M --cref --sort-common -odan.elf
> -lnosys ecrti.o danCrt0.o newlibSysCalls.o other.o Mpc561.o
> danMain.o interruptHandlers.o exceptionHandlers.o
> PowerPcRateMonotonicScheduler.o TaskScheduler.o main.o
> ecrtn.o -lstdc++ -lm -lc -lgcc -lgcc
> /home/moser/lib/gcc/powerpc-eabi/3.4.4/crtsavres.o
> collect2: cannot find `ld'
> [Leaving /home/moser/temp/cczlzevc.c]
> [Leaving /home/moser/temp/ccYwYiQe.o]
> [Leaving /home/moser/temp/ccnInnbh.ld]
> [Leaving dan.elf]
>
>
>
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2005-07-06 18:34 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
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2005-07-06 17:41 gcc 3.4.4 collect2: cannot find ld Moser, Dan (GE Trans)
2005-07-06 18:34 Moser, Dan (GE Trans)
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