I have been working on upgrading the HPX build system to support C++ modules, while trying to experiment with GCC support for C++ modules, I keep running into this issue of unrecognized command-line options. ` g++: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-fdep-file=CMakeFiles/std_module_example.dir/t3.cxx.o.ddi’ g++: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-fdep-output=CMakeFiles/std_module_example.dir/t3.cxx.o’ g++: error: unrecognized command-line option ‘-fdep-format=trtbd’ The following in the CMakeLists.txt file : cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.23) project(std_module_example CXX) set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "/home/hhn/makes/gcc-install/usr/local/bin/g++") message(STATUS "${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}") set(CMAKE_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX_MODULE_CMAKE_API "2182bf5c-ef0d-489a-91da-49dbc3090d2a") if(WIN32) include(msvc_modules.cmake) else() include(gcc_modules.cmake) endif() set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20) add_library(std_module_example) target_link_libraries(std_module_example) target_sources(std_module_example PRIVATE t4.cxx PUBLIC FILE_SET cxx_modules TYPE CXX_MODULES FILES t1.cxx t2.cxx t3.cxx ) add_executable(main main.cxx) target_link_libraries(main std_module_example) ` I have tried this with g++ 11.3, g++ 12.1 installed using ubuntu package managers, I have also tried the same using this certain patch as suggested by the user on an online forum . I have also tried the same using the master and devel/c++-modules branch on gcc repo. All of them have given the same errors. Also the devel/c++-modules branch compiles to g++ version of g++ (GCC) 11.0.0 20210203 (experimental) [c++-modules revision 20230201-1505], while the master branch has version g++ (GCC) 13.0.1 20230201 (experimental). -- Hari Hara Naveen