* Recursive template instantiation error--help!
@ 2012-01-09 2:19 Patrick Horgan
2012-01-09 10:06 ` Sam Varshavchik
0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Patrick Horgan @ 2012-01-09 2:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: GCC-help
Building with:
g++-4.6.real (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) 4.6.1
This program:
template<unsigned int v>
class testit{
public:
static const unsigned int width =
( v==0 ? 0 : testit<v >> 1>::width + 1);
};
int
main()
{
unsigned int foo=testit<3>::width;
}
Errors out with complaint of exceeding maximum template instantiation
depth (error below) even though it seems it should compile like:
testit<3>
3==0? No, so width = testit <3 >> 1>::width + 1 ( which would be 1 + 1)
testit<1>
1==0? No, so width = testit<1 >> 1>::width+1 (which would be 0 + 1)
testit<0>
0==0 so width=0
Here's the error:
g++ -o testit testit.cpp
testit.cpp:5:40: error: template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of
1024 (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum) instantiating
âtestit<0u>::widthâ
testit.cpp:5:40: recursively instantiated from âconst unsigned int
testit<1u>::widthâ
testit.cpp:5:40: instantiated from âconst unsigned int testit<3u>::widthâ
testit.cpp:11:33: instantiated from here
testit.cpp:5:40: error: template instantiation depth exceeds maximum of
1024 (use -ftemplate-depth= to increase the maximum) instantiating
âtestit<0u>::widthâ
testit.cpp:5:40: recursively instantiated from âconst unsigned int
testit<1u>::widthâ
testit.cpp:5:40: instantiated from âconst unsigned int testit<3u>::widthâ
testit.cpp:11:33: instantiated from here
I also don't understand why I get the exact same sequence of errors twice.
Help!!! (and thanks;)
Patrick
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
* Re: Recursive template instantiation error--help!
2012-01-09 2:19 Recursive template instantiation error--help! Patrick Horgan
@ 2012-01-09 10:06 ` Sam Varshavchik
0 siblings, 0 replies; 2+ messages in thread
From: Sam Varshavchik @ 2012-01-09 10:06 UTC (permalink / raw)
To: phorgan1; +Cc: GCC-help
[-- Attachment #1: Type: text/plain, Size: 1316 bytes --]
Patrick Horgan writes:
> Building with:
>
> g++-4.6.real (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.1-9ubuntu3) 4.6.1
>
> This program:
>
> template<unsigned int v>
> class testit{
> public:
> static const unsigned int width =
> ( v==0 ? 0 : testit<v >> 1>::width + 1);
> };
>
> int
> main()
> {
> unsigned int foo=testit<3>::width;
> }
>
> Errors out with complaint of exceeding maximum template instantiation
> depth (error below) even though it seems it should compile like:
>
> testit<3>
> 3==0? No, so width = testit <3 >> 1>::width + 1 ( which would be 1 + 1)
> testit<1>
> 1==0? No, so width = testit<1 >> 1>::width+1 (which would be 0 + 1)
> testit<0>
> 0==0 so width=0
The problem is that short-circuit evaluation gets carried out only /AFTER/
the entire expression is _fully_ parsed. So:
testit<0>:
0 == 0 ? 0 : testit<0>::width+1;
The compiler will then proceed and attempt to expand another instance of
testit<0>, which then obviously results in an infinite loop.
The correct way to do this is to use specialization. Instead of the ternary
expression, specialize your template:
template<unsigned int v> class testit {
public:
static const unsigned int width=testit<v >> 1>::width+1;
};
template<> class testit<0> {
public:
static const unsigned int width=0;
};
[-- Attachment #2: Type: application/pgp-signature, Size: 198 bytes --]
^ permalink raw reply [flat|nested] 2+ messages in thread
end of thread, other threads:[~2012-01-09 2:19 UTC | newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages (download: mbox.gz / follow: Atom feed)
-- links below jump to the message on this page --
2012-01-09 2:19 Recursive template instantiation error--help! Patrick Horgan
2012-01-09 10:06 ` Sam Varshavchik
This is a public inbox, see mirroring instructions
for how to clone and mirror all data and code used for this inbox;
as well as URLs for read-only IMAP folder(s) and NNTP newsgroup(s).