This patch resolves PR target/106481, and is an oversight in my recent battles with REG_EQUAL notes during TImode STV (see PR target/106278 https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-July/598416.html). The patch above's/current behaviour is that we check that the mode of the REG_EQUAL note is TImode before using PUT_MODE to set it to V1TImode. However, the new test case reveals that this doesn't consider REG_EQUAL notes that are CONST_INT or CONST_WIDE_INT, i.e. that are VOIDmode, and so STV produces: (insn 85 84 86 2 (set (reg:V1TI 113) (reg:V1TI 84)) "pr106481.c":13:3 1766 {movv1ti_internal} (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (const_wide_int 0x0ffffffff00000004) (nil))) which causes problems as the const_wide_int isn't a valid immediate constant for V1TImode. With this patch, we now generate the correct: (insn 85 84 86 2 (set (reg:V1TI 113) (reg:V1TI 84)) "pr106481.c":13:3 1766 {movv1ti_internal} (expr_list:REG_EQUAL (const_vector:V1TI [ (const_wide_int 0x0ffffffff00000004) ]) (nil))) This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}, with no new failures. Ok for mainline? 2022-08-01 Roger Sayle gcc/ChangeLog PR target/106481 * config/i386/i386-features.cc (timode_scalar_chain::convert_insn): Convert a CONST_SCALAR_INT_P in a REG_EQUAL note into a V1TImode CONST_VECTOR. gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog PR target/106481 * gcc.target/i386/pr106481.c: New test case. Thanks again, Roger --