From: "Jørgen Kvalsvik" <j@lambda.is>
To: gcc-patches@gcc.gnu.org
Cc: richard.guenther@gmail.com, jh@suse.cz
Subject: Ping: [PATCH v9 1/2] Add condition coverage (MC/DC)
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 2024 10:04:47 +0100 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <040d235b-5295-40a2-aeba-9a906124650b@lambda.is> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <91c04c38-2369-4de0-b7d6-b6d2aa0923ea@lambda.is>
On 02/01/2024 22:07, Jørgen Kvalsvik wrote:
> On 31/12/2023 16:51, Jørgen Kvalsvik wrote:
>> This patch adds support in gcc+gcov for modified condition/decision
>> coverage (MC/DC) with the -fcondition-coverage flag. MC/DC is a type of
>> test/code coverage and it is particularly important for safety-critical
>> applicaitons in industries like aviation and automotive. Notably, MC/DC
>> is required or recommended by:
>>
>> * DO-178C for the most critical software (Level A) in avionics.
>> * IEC 61508 for SIL 4.
>> * ISO 26262-6 for ASIL D.
>>
>> From the SQLite webpage:
>>
>> Two methods of measuring test coverage were described above:
>> "statement" and "branch" coverage. There are many other test
>> coverage metrics besides these two. Another popular metric is
>> "Modified Condition/Decision Coverage" or MC/DC. Wikipedia defines
>> MC/DC as follows:
>>
>> * Each decision tries every possible outcome.
>> * Each condition in a decision takes on every possible outcome.
>> * Each entry and exit point is invoked.
>> * Each condition in a decision is shown to independently affect
>> the outcome of the decision.
>>
>> In the C programming language where && and || are "short-circuit"
>> operators, MC/DC and branch coverage are very nearly the same thing.
>> The primary difference is in boolean vector tests. One can test for
>> any of several bits in bit-vector and still obtain 100% branch test
>> coverage even though the second element of MC/DC - the requirement
>> that each condition in a decision take on every possible outcome -
>> might not be satisfied.
>>
>> https://sqlite.org/testing.html#mcdc
>>
>> MC/DC comes in different flavours, the most important being unique
>> cause MC/DC and masking MC/DC - this patch implements masking MC/DC,
>> which is works well with short circuiting semantics, and according to
>> John Chilenski's "An Investigation of Three Forms of the Modified
>> Condition Decision Coverage (MCDC) Criterion" (2001) is as good as
>> unique cause at catching bugs.
>>
>> Whalen, Heimdahl, and De Silva "Efficient Test Coverage Measurement for
>> MC/DC" describes an algorithm for determining masking from an AST walk,
>> but my algorithm figures this out from analyzing the control flow graph.
>> The CFG is considered a binary decision diagram and an evaluation
>> becomes a path through the BDD, which is recorded. Certain paths will
>> mask ("null out") the contribution from earlier path segments, which can
>> be determined by finding short circuit endpoints. Masking is the
>> short circuiting of terms in the reverse-ordered Boolean function, and
>> the masked terms do not affect the decision like short-circuited
>> terms do not affect the decision.
>>
>> A tag/discriminator mapping from gcond->uid is created during
>> gimplification and made available through the function struct. The
>> values are unimportant as long as basic conditions constructed from a
>> single Boolean expression are given the same identifier. This happens in
>> the breaking down of ANDIF/ORIF trees, so the coverage generally works
>> well for frontends that create such trees.
>>
>> Like Whalen et al this implementation records coverage in fixed-size
>> bitsets which gcov knows how to interpret. This takes only a few bitwise
>> operations per condition and is very fast, but comes with a limit on the
>> number of terms in a single boolean expression; the number of bits in a
>> gcov_unsigned_type (which is usually typedef'd to uint64_t). For most
>> practical purposes this is acceptable, and by default a warning will be
>> issued if gcc cannot instrument the expression. This is a practical
>> limitation in the implementation, not the algorithm, so support for more
>> conditions can be added by also introducing arbitrary-sized bitsets.
>>
>> In action it looks pretty similar to the branch coverage. The -g short
>> opt carries no significance, but was chosen because it was an available
>> option with the upper-case free too.
>>
>> gcov --conditions:
>>
>> 3: 17:void fn (int a, int b, int c, int d) {
>> 3: 18: if ((a && (b || c)) && d)
>> conditions covered 3/8
>> condition 0 not covered (true false)
>> condition 1 not covered (true)
>> condition 2 not covered (true)
>> condition 3 not covered (true)
>> 1: 19: x = 1;
>> -: 20: else
>> 2: 21: x = 2;
>> 3: 22:}
>>
>> gcov --conditions --json-format:
>>
>> "conditions": [
>> {
>> "not_covered_false": [
>> 0
>> ],
>> "count": 8,
>> "covered": 3,
>> "not_covered_true": [
>> 0,
>> 1,
>> 2,
>> 3
>> ]
>> }
>> ],
>>
>> Expressions with constants may be heavily rewritten before it reaches
>> the gimplification, so constructs like int x = a ? 0 : 1 becomes
>> _x = (_a == 0). From source you would expect coverage, but it gets
>> neither branch nor condition coverage. The same applies to expressions
>> like int x = 1 || a which are simply replaced by a constant.
>>
>> The test suite contains a lot of small programs and functions. Some of
>> these were designed by hand to test for specific behaviours and graph
>> shapes, and some are previously-failed test cases in other programs
>> adapted into the test suite.
>>
>> gcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>> * builtins.cc (expand_builtin_fork_or_exec): Check
>> condition_coverage_flag.
>> * collect2.cc (main): Add -fno-condition-coverage to OBSTACK.
>> * common.opt: Add new options -fcondition-coverage and
>> -Wcoverage-too-many-conditions.
>> * doc/gcov.texi: Add --conditions documentation.
>> * doc/invoke.texi: Add -fcondition-coverage documentation.
>> * function.cc (allocate_struct_function): Init cond_uids.
>> * function.h (struct function): Add cond_uids.
>> * gcc.cc: Link gcov on -fcondition-coverage.
>> * gcov-counter.def (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS): New.
>> * gcov-dump.cc (tag_conditions): New.
>> * gcov-io.h (GCOV_TAG_CONDS): New.
>> (GCOV_TAG_CONDS_LENGTH): New.
>> (GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM): New.
>> * gcov.cc (class condition_info): New.
>> (condition_info::condition_info): New.
>> (condition_info::popcount): New.
>> (struct coverage_info): New.
>> (add_condition_counts): New.
>> (output_conditions): New.
>> (print_usage): Add -g, --conditions.
>> (process_args): Likewise.
>> (output_intermediate_json_line): Output conditions.
>> (read_graph_file): Read condition counters.
>> (read_count_file): Likewise.
>> (file_summary): Print conditions.
>> (accumulate_line_info): Accumulate conditions.
>> (output_line_details): Print conditions.
>> * gimplify.cc (next_cond_uid): New.
>> (reset_cond_uid): New.
>> (shortcut_cond_r): Set condition discriminator.
>> (tag_shortcut_cond): New.
>> (shortcut_cond_expr): Set condition discriminator.
>> (gimplify_cond_expr): Likewise.
>> (gimplify_function_tree): Call reset_cond_uid.
>> * ipa-inline.cc (can_early_inline_edge_p): Check
>> condition_coverage_flag.
>> * ipa-split.cc (pass_split_functions::gate): Likewise.
>> * passes.cc (finish_optimization_passes): Likewise.
>> * profile.cc (struct condcov): New declaration.
>> (cov_length): Likewise.
>> (cov_blocks): Likewise.
>> (cov_masks): Likewise.
>> (cov_maps): Likewise.
>> (cov_free): Likewise.
>> (instrument_decisions): New.
>> (read_thunk_profile): Control output to file.
>> (branch_prob): Call find_conditions, instrument_decisions.
>> (init_branch_prob): Add total_num_conds.
>> (end_branch_prob): Likewise.
>> * tree-core.h (struct tree_exp): Add condition_uid.
>> * tree-profile.cc (struct conds_ctx): New.
>> (CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS): New.
>> (EDGE_CONDITION): New.
>> (topological_cmp): New.
>> (index_of): New.
>> (single_p): New.
>> (single_edge): New.
>> (contract_edge_up): New.
>> (struct outcomes): New.
>> (conditional_succs): New.
>> (condition_index): New.
>> (condition_uid): New.
>> (masking_vectors): New.
>> (emit_assign): New.
>> (emit_bitwise_op): New.
>> (make_top_index_visit): New.
>> (make_top_index): New.
>> (paths_between): New.
>> (struct condcov): New.
>> (cov_length): New.
>> (cov_blocks): New.
>> (cov_masks): New.
>> (cov_maps): New.
>> (cov_free): New.
>> (find_conditions): New.
>> (struct counters): New.
>> (find_counters): New.
>> (resolve_counter): New.
>> (resolve_counters): New.
>> (instrument_decisions): New.
>> (tree_profiling): Check condition_coverage_flag.
>> (pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate): Likewise.
>> * tree.h (SET_EXPR_UID): New.
>> (EXPR_COND_UID): New.
>>
>> libgcc/ChangeLog:
>>
>> * libgcov-merge.c (__gcov_merge_ior): New.
>>
>> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:
>>
>> * lib/gcov.exp: Add condition coverage test function.
>> * g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C: New test.
>> * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c: New test.
>> * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c: New test.
>> * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c: New test.
>> * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c: New test.
>> * gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c: New test.
>> ---
>> gcc/builtins.cc | 2 +-
>> gcc/collect2.cc | 7 +-
>> gcc/common.opt | 9 +
>> gcc/doc/gcov.texi | 38 +
>> gcc/doc/invoke.texi | 21 +
>> gcc/function.cc | 1 +
>> gcc/function.h | 4 +
>> gcc/gcc.cc | 4 +-
>> gcc/gcov-counter.def | 3 +
>> gcc/gcov-dump.cc | 24 +
>> gcc/gcov-io.h | 3 +
>> gcc/gcov.cc | 209 ++-
>> gcc/gimplify.cc | 94 +-
>> gcc/ipa-inline.cc | 2 +-
>> gcc/ipa-split.cc | 2 +-
>> gcc/passes.cc | 3 +-
>> gcc/profile.cc | 76 +-
>> gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C | 258 ++++
>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c | 1737 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c | 22 +
>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c | 16 +
>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c | 103 ++
>> gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c | 361 +++++
>> gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp | 259 +++-
>> gcc/tree-core.h | 3 +
>> gcc/tree-profile.cc | 1057 +++++++++++++-
>> gcc/tree.h | 4 +
>> libgcc/libgcov-merge.c | 5 +
>> 28 files changed, 4287 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>> create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>>
>> ---
>>
>> Changes since v8:
>>
>> * Annotation uses a hash map instead of (ab)using the gimple.uid field.
>> * Minor documentation updates
>>
>> So the problems I had with the gc must have been other problems with my
>> implementation, as the approach itself is fine. It seems like these
>> problems are gone with this patch, which again uses a hash map in struct
>> function to map gcond -> uid.
>
> So it turns out I did not test this well enough, and the gc issues were
> still there. The arm/arm64 CI runs fails on libgomp.c++/member-2.C,
> libgomp.c++/depend-iterator-1.C, and I could trigger a failure on my
> linux-x86_64 on libgomp.c++/for-23.C.
>
> My best guess is that the omp pass deletes some gcond statement that the
> hash map later tries to mark for gc, as it fails in a gc run. Since the
> gcond->uid mapping is only queried based on live objects and is
> non-owning, making it use a cache-type map seems to solve the problem,
> like in this patch:
>
> diff --git a/gcc/function.cc b/gcc/function.cc
> index e57d0488c7a..452c456dca0 100644
> --- a/gcc/function.cc
> +++ b/gcc/function.cc
> @@ -4793,7 +4793,8 @@ allocate_struct_function (tree fndecl, bool
> abstract_p)
>
> cfun = ggc_cleared_alloc<function> ();
>
> - cfun->cond_uids = hash_map <gcond*, unsigned>::create_ggc ();
> + cfun->cond_uids = hash_map <gcond*, unsigned, gcond_cache_map_traits>
> + ::create_ggc ();
> init_eh_for_function ();
>
> if (init_machine_status)
> diff --git a/gcc/function.h b/gcc/function.h
> index a3a23108ee9..31d56856048 100644
> --- a/gcc/function.h
> +++ b/gcc/function.h
> @@ -243,6 +243,16 @@ public:
> (current_function_dynamic_stack_size != 0 \
> || current_function_has_unbounded_dynamic_stack_size)
>
> +/* Traits for a gcond -> unsigned hash map grouping basic conditions
> broken down
> + from ANDIF/ORIF expressions together, used for condition coverage.
> This is
> + a cache/view as gcond statements may be deleted by other passes causing
> + double frees in gc runs. Stale entries are not a problem because
> only live
> + entries can be looked up. */
> +struct gcond_cache_map_traits
> +: simple_cache_map_traits <ggc_cache_ptr_hash <gcond>, unsigned>
> +{
> +};
> +
> /* This structure can save all the important global and static variables
> describing the status of the current function. */
>
> @@ -270,9 +280,9 @@ struct GTY(()) function {
> /* Value histograms attached to particular statements. */
> htab_t GTY((skip)) value_histograms;
>
> - /* Annotated gconds so that basic conditions in the same expression
> have the
> - same uid. This is used for condition coverage. */
> - hash_map <gcond*, unsigned> *GTY(()) cond_uids;
> + /* Annotated gconds so that basic conditions in the same expression
> map to
> + the same same uid. This is used for condition coverage. */
> + hash_map <gcond*, unsigned, gcond_cache_map_traits> *GTY(()) cond_uids;
>
> /* For function.cc. */
>
>
> ---
>
> If you have a better idea I would be happy to implement it.
>
> Here is an ICU trace from the test failure on my machine. Do you spot
> anything odd or disproving?
>
> gcc/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-23.C: In function
> '_Z2f71JI1LIiEE._omp_fn.0':
> gcc/libgomp/testsuite/libgomp.c++/for-23.C:212:9: internal compiler
> error: Segmentation fault
> 0x1319cff crash_signal
> ../../gcc/toplev.cc:316
> 0x7fbb8d2fcd5f ???
> ./signal/../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/sigaction.c:0
> 0xd96f03 lookup_page_table_entry
> ../../gcc/ggc-page.cc:630
> 0xd96f03 ggc_set_mark(void const*)
> ../../gcc/ggc-page.cc:1550
> 0x102010b gt_ggc_mx_vec_edge_va_gc_(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:2529
> 0x1021cf4 gt_ggc_mx_vec_edge_va_gc_(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:1569
> 0x1021cf4 gt_ggc_mx_basic_block_def(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:1560
> 0x1024857 gt_ggc_mx_gimple(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:1306
> 0x1024d48 gt_ggc_mx(gcond*&)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:2303
> 0x1024d48 hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry::ggc_mx(hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry&)
> ../../gcc/hash-map.h:75
> 0x1024d48 hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry::ggc_maybe_mx(hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry&)
> ../../gcc/hash-map.h:82
> 0x1024d48 void gt_ggc_mx<hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry>(hash_table<hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry, false, xcallocator>*)
> ../../gcc/hash-table.h:1255
> 0x1024d48 void gt_ggc_mx<hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry>(hash_table<hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >::hash_entry, false, xcallocator>*)
> ../../gcc/hash-table.h:1240
> 0x1024d48 void gt_ggc_mx<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int>
> >(hash_map<gcond*, unsigned int,
> simple_hashmap_traits<default_hash_traits<gcond*>, unsigned int> >*)
> ../../gcc/hash-map.h:321
> 0x1024d48 gt_ggc_mx_hash_map_gcond__unsigned_(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:2295
> 0x1028124 gt_ggc_mx_hash_map_gcond__unsigned_(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:1721
> 0x1028124 gt_ggc_mx_function(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:1711
> 0x1028124 gt_ggc_mx_function(void*)
> gcc/gtype-desc.cc:1699
> 0xcbf058 gt_ggc_mx_lang_tree_node(void*)
> ./gt-cp-tree.h:347
> 0xcbeb8b gt_ggc_mx_lang_tree_node(void*)
> ./gt-cp-tree.h:472
>
> Thanks,
> Jørgen
>
Ping. What do you think of this approach?
>>
>> ---
>>
>> diff --git a/gcc/builtins.cc b/gcc/builtins.cc
>> index aa86ac1545d..f2a044bbbfa 100644
>> --- a/gcc/builtins.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/builtins.cc
>> @@ -5994,7 +5994,7 @@ expand_builtin_fork_or_exec (tree fn, tree exp,
>> rtx target, int ignore)
>> tree call;
>> /* If we are not profiling, just call the function. */
>> - if (!profile_arc_flag)
>> + if (!profile_arc_flag && !condition_coverage_flag)
>> return NULL_RTX;
>> /* Otherwise call the wrapper. This should be equivalent for the
>> rest of
>> diff --git a/gcc/collect2.cc b/gcc/collect2.cc
>> index c943f9f577c..af920ff2033 100644
>> --- a/gcc/collect2.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/collect2.cc
>> @@ -1035,9 +1035,9 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
>> lto_mode = LTO_MODE_LTO;
>> }
>> - /* -fno-profile-arcs -fno-test-coverage -fno-branch-probabilities
>> - -fno-exceptions -w -fno-whole-program */
>> - num_c_args += 6;
>> + /* -fno-profile-arcs -fno-condition-coverage -fno-test-coverage
>> + -fno-branch-probabilities -fno-exceptions -w -fno-whole-program */
>> + num_c_args += 7;
>> c_argv = XCNEWVEC (char *, num_c_args);
>> c_ptr = CONST_CAST2 (const char **, char **, c_argv);
>> @@ -1233,6 +1233,7 @@ main (int argc, char **argv)
>> }
>> obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
>> *c_ptr++ = "-fno-profile-arcs";
>> + *c_ptr++ = "-fno-condition-coverage";
>> *c_ptr++ = "-fno-test-coverage";
>> *c_ptr++ = "-fno-branch-probabilities";
>> *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
>> diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
>> index 161a035d736..b93850b48dd 100644
>> --- a/gcc/common.opt
>> +++ b/gcc/common.opt
>> @@ -870,6 +870,11 @@ Wcoverage-invalid-line-number
>> Common Var(warn_coverage_invalid_linenum) Init(1) Warning
>> Warn in case a function ends earlier than it begins due to an
>> invalid linenum macros.
>> +Wcoverage-too-many-conditions
>> +Common Var(warn_too_many_conditions) Init(1) Warning
>> +Warn when a conditional has too many terms and condition coverage
>> profiling
>> +gives up instrumenting the expression.
>> +
>> Wmissing-profile
>> Common Var(warn_missing_profile) Init(1) Warning
>> Warn in case profiles in -fprofile-use do not exist.
>> @@ -2458,6 +2463,10 @@ fprofile-arcs
>> Common Var(profile_arc_flag)
>> Insert arc-based program profiling code.
>> +fcondition-coverage
>> +Common Var(condition_coverage_flag)
>> +Insert condition coverage profiling code.
>> +
>> fprofile-dir=
>> Common Joined RejectNegative Var(profile_data_prefix)
>> Set the top-level directory for storing the profile data.
>> diff --git a/gcc/doc/gcov.texi b/gcc/doc/gcov.texi
>> index 3019efc4674..6bd75959e94 100644
>> --- a/gcc/doc/gcov.texi
>> +++ b/gcc/doc/gcov.texi
>> @@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ gcov [@option{-v}|@option{--version}]
>> [@option{-h}|@option{--help}]
>> [@option{-a}|@option{--all-blocks}]
>> [@option{-b}|@option{--branch-probabilities}]
>> [@option{-c}|@option{--branch-counts}]
>> + [@option{-g}|@option{--conditions}]
>> [@option{-d}|@option{--display-progress}]
>> [@option{-f}|@option{--function-summaries}]
>> [@option{-j}|@option{--json-format}]
>> @@ -169,6 +170,14 @@ be shown, unless the @option{-u} option is given.
>> Write branch frequencies as the number of branches taken, rather than
>> the percentage of branches taken.
>> +@item -g
>> +@itemx --conditions
>> +Write condition coverage to the output file, and write condition
>> summary info
>> +to the standard output. This option allows you to see if the
>> conditions in
>> +your program at least once had an independent effect on the outcome
>> of the
>> +boolean expression (modified condition/decision coverage). This
>> requires you
>> +to compile the source with @option{-fcondition-coverage}.
>> +
>> @item -d
>> @itemx --display-progress
>> Display the progress on the standard output.
>> @@ -301,6 +310,7 @@ Each @var{line} has the following form:
>> "branches": ["$branch"],
>> "calls": ["$call"],
>> "count": 2,
>> + "conditions": ["$condition"],
>> "line_number": 15,
>> "unexecuted_block": false,
>> "function_name": "foo",
>> @@ -384,6 +394,34 @@ to @var{line::count})
>> @var{destination_block_id}: ID of the basic block this calls
>> continues after return
>> @end itemize
>> +Each @var{condition} has the following form:
>> +
>> +@smallexample
>> +@{
>> + "count": 4,
>> + "covered": 2,
>> + "not_covered_false": [],
>> + "not_covered_true": [0, 1],
>> +@}
>> +
>> +@end smallexample
>> +
>> +Fields of the @var{condition} element have following semantics:
>> +
>> +@itemize @bullet
>> +@item
>> +@var{count}: number of condition outcomes in this expression
>> +
>> +@item
>> +@var{covered}: number of covered condition outcomes in this expression
>> +
>> +@item
>> +@var{not_covered_true}: terms, by index, not seen as true in this
>> expression
>> +
>> +@item
>> +@var{not_covered_false}: terms, by index, not seen as false in this
>> expression
>> +@end itemize
>> +
>> @item -H
>> @itemx --human-readable
>> Write counts in human readable format (like 24.6k).
>> diff --git a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> index f93128dbe2b..7bfd2478555 100644
>> --- a/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> +++ b/gcc/doc/invoke.texi
>> @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ Objective-C and Objective-C++ Dialects}.
>> @item Program Instrumentation Options
>> @xref{Instrumentation Options,,Program Instrumentation Options}.
>> @gccoptlist{-p -pg -fprofile-arcs --coverage -ftest-coverage
>> +-fcondition-coverage
>> -fprofile-abs-path
>> -fprofile-dir=@var{path} -fprofile-generate
>> -fprofile-generate=@var{path}
>> -fprofile-info-section -fprofile-info-section=@var{name}
>> @@ -6547,6 +6548,14 @@ poorly optimized code and is useful only in the
>> case of very minor changes such as bug fixes to an existing code-base.
>> Completely disabling the warning is not recommended.
>> +@opindex Wno-coverage-too-many-conditions
>> +@opindex Wcoverage-too-many-conditions
>> +@item -Wno-coverage-too-many-conditions
>> +Warn if @option{-fcondition-coverage} is used and an expression have
>> too many
>> +terms and GCC gives up coverage. Coverage is given up when there are
>> more
>> +terms in the conditional than there are bits in a
>> @code{gcov_type_unsigned}.
>> +This warning is enabled by default.
>> +
>> @opindex Wno-coverage-invalid-line-number
>> @opindex Wcoverage-invalid-line-number
>> @item -Wno-coverage-invalid-line-number
>> @@ -16867,6 +16876,14 @@ Note that if a command line directly links
>> source files, the corresponding
>> E.g. @code{gcc a.c b.c -o binary} would generate
>> @file{binary-a.gcda} and
>> @file{binary-b.gcda} files.
>> +@item -fcondition-coverage
>> +@opindex fcondition-coverage
>> +Add code so that program conditions are instrumented. During
>> execution the
>> +program records what terms in a conditional contributes to a
>> decision, which
>> +can be used to verify that all terms in a Boolean function are tested
>> and have
>> +an independent effect on the outcome of a decision. The result can
>> be read
>> +with @code{gcov --conditions}.
>> +
>> @xref{Cross-profiling}.
>> @cindex @command{gcov}
>> @@ -16929,6 +16946,10 @@ executed. When an arc is the only exit or
>> only entrance to a block, the
>> instrumentation code can be added to the block; otherwise, a new basic
>> block must be created to hold the instrumentation code.
>> +With @option{-fcondition-coverage}, for each conditional in your
>> program GCC
>> +creates a bitset and records the exercised boolean values that have an
>> +independent effect on the outcome of that expression.
>> +
>> @need 2000
>> @opindex ftest-coverage
>> @item -ftest-coverage
>> diff --git a/gcc/function.cc b/gcc/function.cc
>> index 89841787ff8..e57d0488c7a 100644
>> --- a/gcc/function.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/function.cc
>> @@ -4793,6 +4793,7 @@ allocate_struct_function (tree fndecl, bool
>> abstract_p)
>> cfun = ggc_cleared_alloc<function> ();
>> + cfun->cond_uids = hash_map <gcond*, unsigned>::create_ggc ();
>> init_eh_for_function ();
>> if (init_machine_status)
>> diff --git a/gcc/function.h b/gcc/function.h
>> index 833c35e3da6..a3a23108ee9 100644
>> --- a/gcc/function.h
>> +++ b/gcc/function.h
>> @@ -270,6 +270,10 @@ struct GTY(()) function {
>> /* Value histograms attached to particular statements. */
>> htab_t GTY((skip)) value_histograms;
>> + /* Annotated gconds so that basic conditions in the same expression
>> have the
>> + same uid. This is used for condition coverage. */
>> + hash_map <gcond*, unsigned> *GTY(()) cond_uids;
>> +
>> /* For function.cc. */
>> /* Points to the FUNCTION_DECL of this function. */
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcc.cc b/gcc/gcc.cc
>> index 9f21ad9453e..8578abc84f7 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcc.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gcc.cc
>> @@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ proper position among the other output files. */
>> %:include(libgomp.spec)%(link_gomp)}\
>> %{fgnu-tm:%:include(libitm.spec)%(link_itm)}\
>> " STACK_SPLIT_SPEC "\
>> - %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate*|coverage:-lgcov} "
>> SANITIZER_SPEC " \
>> +
>> %{fprofile-arcs|fcondition-coverage|fprofile-generate*|coverage:-lgcov} " SANITIZER_SPEC " \
>> %{!nostdlib:%{!r:%{!nodefaultlibs:%(link_ssp)
>> %(link_gcc_c_sequence)}}}\
>> %{!nostdlib:%{!r:%{!nostartfiles:%E}}} %{T*} \n%(post_link)
>> }}}}}}"
>> #endif
>> @@ -1288,7 +1288,7 @@ static const char *cc1_options =
>> %{!fsyntax-only:%{S:%W{o*}%{!o*:-o %w%b.s}}}\
>> %{fsyntax-only:-o %j} %{-param*}\
>> %{coverage:-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage}\
>> - %{fprofile-arcs|fprofile-generate*|coverage:\
>> + %{fprofile-arcs|fcondition-coverage|fprofile-generate*|coverage:\
>> %{!fprofile-update=single:\
>> %{pthread:-fprofile-update=prefer-atomic}}}";
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov-counter.def b/gcc/gcov-counter.def
>> index 727ef424181..4d5b9c65a70 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov-counter.def
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov-counter.def
>> @@ -49,3 +49,6 @@ DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(GCOV_COUNTER_IOR, "ior", _ior)
>> /* Time profile collecting first run of a function */
>> DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(GCOV_TIME_PROFILER, "time_profiler", _time_profile)
>> +
>> +/* Conditions. The counter is interpreted as a bit-set. */
>> +DEF_GCOV_COUNTER(GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS, "conditions", _ior)
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov-dump.cc b/gcc/gcov-dump.cc
>> index 20e464022dc..d843223986c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov-dump.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov-dump.cc
>> @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ static void print_version (void);
>> static void tag_function (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> static void tag_blocks (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> static void tag_arcs (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> +static void tag_conditions (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> static void tag_lines (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> static void tag_counters (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> static void tag_summary (const char *, unsigned, int, unsigned);
>> @@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ static const tag_format_t tag_table[] =
>> {GCOV_TAG_FUNCTION, "FUNCTION", tag_function},
>> {GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS, "BLOCKS", tag_blocks},
>> {GCOV_TAG_ARCS, "ARCS", tag_arcs},
>> + {GCOV_TAG_CONDS, "CONDITIONS", tag_conditions},
>> {GCOV_TAG_LINES, "LINES", tag_lines},
>> {GCOV_TAG_OBJECT_SUMMARY, "OBJECT_SUMMARY", tag_summary},
>> {0, NULL, NULL}
>> @@ -392,6 +394,28 @@ tag_arcs (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>> }
>> }
>> +/* Print number of conditions (not outcomes, i.e. if (x && y) is 2,
>> not 4). */
>> +static void
>> +tag_conditions (const char *filename, unsigned /* tag */, int length,
>> + unsigned depth)
>> +{
>> + unsigned n_conditions = GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM (length);
>> +
>> + printf (" %u conditions", n_conditions);
>> + if (flag_dump_contents)
>> + {
>> + for (unsigned ix = 0; ix != n_conditions; ix++)
>> + {
>> + const unsigned blockno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> + const unsigned nterms = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> +
>> + printf ("\n");
>> + print_prefix (filename, depth, gcov_position ());
>> + printf (VALUE_PADDING_PREFIX "block %u:", blockno);
>> + printf (" %u", nterms);
>> + }
>> + }
>> +}
>> static void
>> tag_lines (const char *filename ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>> unsigned tag ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov-io.h b/gcc/gcov-io.h
>> index e6f33e32652..eda4611ac42 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov-io.h
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov-io.h
>> @@ -261,6 +261,9 @@ typedef uint64_t gcov_type_unsigned;
>> #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01430000)
>> #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_LENGTH(NUM) (1 + (NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
>> #define GCOV_TAG_ARCS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH / GCOV_WORD_SIZE) - 1)
>> / 2)
>> +#define GCOV_TAG_CONDS ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01470000)
>> +#define GCOV_TAG_CONDS_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
>> +#define GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM(LENGTH) (((LENGTH) / GCOV_WORD_SIZE) / 2)
>> #define GCOV_TAG_LINES ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01450000)
>> #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_BASE ((gcov_unsigned_t)0x01a10000)
>> #define GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH(NUM) ((NUM) * 2 * GCOV_WORD_SIZE)
>> diff --git a/gcc/gcov.cc b/gcc/gcov.cc
>> index 8b4748d3a1a..22aa58b6cd9 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gcov.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gcov.cc
>> @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ along with Gcov; see the file COPYING3. If not see
>> #include "color-macros.h"
>> #include "pretty-print.h"
>> #include "json.h"
>> +#include "hwint.h"
>> #include <zlib.h>
>> #include <getopt.h>
>> @@ -81,6 +82,7 @@ using namespace std;
>> class function_info;
>> class block_info;
>> class source_info;
>> +class condition_info;
>> /* Describes an arc between two basic blocks. */
>> @@ -134,6 +136,33 @@ public:
>> vector<unsigned> lines;
>> };
>> +/* Describes a single conditional expression and the (recorded)
>> conditions
>> + shown to independently affect the outcome. */
>> +class condition_info
>> +{
>> +public:
>> + condition_info ();
>> +
>> + int popcount () const;
>> +
>> + /* Bitsets storing the independently significant outcomes for true
>> and false,
>> + * respectively. */
>> + gcov_type_unsigned truev;
>> + gcov_type_unsigned falsev;
>> +
>> + /* Number of terms in the expression; if (x) -> 1, if (x && y) -> 2
>> etc. */
>> + unsigned n_terms;
>> +};
>> +
>> +condition_info::condition_info (): truev (0), falsev (0), n_terms (0)
>> +{
>> +}
>> +
>> +int condition_info::popcount () const
>> +{
>> + return popcount_hwi (truev) + popcount_hwi (falsev);
>> +}
>> +
>> /* Describes a basic block. Contains lists of arcs to successor and
>> predecessor blocks. */
>> @@ -167,6 +196,8 @@ public:
>> /* Block is a landing pad for longjmp or throw. */
>> unsigned is_nonlocal_return : 1;
>> + condition_info conditions;
>> +
>> vector<block_location_info> locations;
>> struct
>> @@ -277,6 +308,8 @@ public:
>> vector<block_info> blocks;
>> unsigned blocks_executed;
>> + vector<condition_info*> conditions;
>> +
>> /* Raw arc coverage counts. */
>> vector<gcov_type> counts;
>> @@ -353,6 +386,9 @@ struct coverage_info
>> int branches_executed;
>> int branches_taken;
>> + int conditions;
>> + int conditions_covered;
>> +
>> int calls;
>> int calls_executed;
>> @@ -552,6 +588,10 @@ static int multiple_files = 0;
>> static int flag_branches = 0;
>> +/* Output conditions (modified condition/decision coverage). */
>> +
>> +static bool flag_conditions = 0;
>> +
>> /* Show unconditional branches too. */
>> static int flag_unconditional = 0;
>> @@ -658,6 +698,7 @@ static int read_count_file (void);
>> static void solve_flow_graph (function_info *);
>> static void find_exception_blocks (function_info *);
>> static void add_branch_counts (coverage_info *, const arc_info *);
>> +static void add_condition_counts (coverage_info *, const block_info *);
>> static void add_line_counts (coverage_info *, function_info *);
>> static void executed_summary (unsigned, unsigned);
>> static void function_summary (const coverage_info *);
>> @@ -666,6 +707,7 @@ static const char *format_gcov (gcov_type,
>> gcov_type, int);
>> static void accumulate_line_counts (source_info *);
>> static void output_gcov_file (const char *, source_info *);
>> static int output_branch_count (FILE *, int, const arc_info *);
>> +static void output_conditions (FILE *, const block_info *);
>> static void output_lines (FILE *, const source_info *);
>> static string make_gcov_file_name (const char *, const char *);
>> static char *mangle_name (const char *);
>> @@ -930,6 +972,8 @@ print_usage (int error_p)
>> fnotice (file, " -b, --branch-probabilities Include branch
>> probabilities in output\n");
>> fnotice (file, " -c, --branch-counts Output counts of
>> branches taken\n\
>> rather than percentages\n");
>> + fnotice (file, " -g, --conditions Include modified
>> condition/decision\n\
>> + coverage in output\n");
>> fnotice (file, " -d, --display-progress Display progress
>> information\n");
>> fnotice (file, " -D, --debug Display debugging
>> dumps\n");
>> fnotice (file, " -f, --function-summaries Output summaries
>> for each function\n");
>> @@ -983,6 +1027,7 @@ static const struct option options[] =
>> { "all-blocks", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
>> { "branch-probabilities", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
>> { "branch-counts", no_argument, NULL, 'c' },
>> + { "conditions", no_argument, NULL, 'g' },
>> { "json-format", no_argument, NULL, 'j' },
>> { "human-readable", no_argument, NULL, 'H' },
>> { "no-output", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
>> @@ -1011,7 +1056,7 @@ process_args (int argc, char **argv)
>> {
>> int opt;
>> - const char *opts = "abcdDfhHijklmno:pqrs:tuvwx";
>> + const char *opts = "abcdDfghHijklmno:pqrs:tuvwx";
>> while ((opt = getopt_long (argc, argv, opts, options, NULL)) != -1)
>> {
>> switch (opt)
>> @@ -1028,6 +1073,9 @@ process_args (int argc, char **argv)
>> case 'f':
>> flag_function_summary = 1;
>> break;
>> + case 'g':
>> + flag_conditions = 1;
>> + break;
>> case 'h':
>> print_usage (false);
>> /* print_usage will exit. */
>> @@ -1152,6 +1200,45 @@ output_intermediate_json_line (json::array
>> *object,
>> }
>> }
>> + json::array *conditions = new json::array ();
>> + lineo->set ("conditions", conditions);
>> + if (flag_conditions)
>> + {
>> + vector<block_info *>::const_iterator it;
>> + for (it = line->blocks.begin (); it != line->blocks.end (); it++)
>> + {
>> + const condition_info& info = (*it)->conditions;
>> + if (info.n_terms == 0)
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + const int count = 2 * info.n_terms;
>> + const int covered = info.popcount ();
>> +
>> + json::object *cond = new json::object ();
>> + cond->set ("count", new json::integer_number (count));
>> + cond->set ("covered", new json::integer_number (covered));
>> +
>> + json::array *mtrue = new json::array ();
>> + json::array *mfalse = new json::array ();
>> + cond->set ("not_covered_true", mtrue);
>> + cond->set ("not_covered_false", mfalse);
>> +
>> + if (count != covered)
>> + {
>> + for (unsigned i = 0; i < info.n_terms; i++)
>> + {
>> + gcov_type_unsigned index = 1;
>> + index <<= i;
>> + if (!(index & info.truev))
>> + mtrue->append (new json::integer_number (i));
>> + if (!(index & info.falsev))
>> + mfalse->append (new json::integer_number (i));
>> + }
>> + }
>> + conditions->append (cond);
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> object->append (lineo);
>> }
>> @@ -1969,6 +2056,28 @@ read_graph_file (void)
>> }
>> }
>> }
>> + else if (fn && tag == GCOV_TAG_CONDS)
>> + {
>> + unsigned num_dests = GCOV_TAG_CONDS_NUM (length);
>> +
>> + if (!fn->conditions.empty ())
>> + fnotice (stderr, "%s:already seen conditions for '%s'\n",
>> + bbg_file_name, fn->get_name ());
>> + else
>> + fn->conditions.resize (num_dests);
>> +
>> + for (unsigned i = 0; i < num_dests; ++i)
>> + {
>> + unsigned idx = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> +
>> + if (idx >= fn->blocks.size ())
>> + goto corrupt;
>> +
>> + condition_info *info = &fn->blocks[idx].conditions;
>> + info->n_terms = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> + fn->conditions[i] = info;
>> + }
>> + }
>> else if (fn && tag == GCOV_TAG_LINES)
>> {
>> unsigned blockno = gcov_read_unsigned ();
>> @@ -2099,6 +2208,21 @@ read_count_file (void)
>> goto cleanup;
>> }
>> }
>> + else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS) && fn)
>> + {
>> + length = abs (read_length);
>> + if (length != GCOV_TAG_COUNTER_LENGTH (2 * fn->conditions.size
>> ()))
>> + goto mismatch;
>> +
>> + if (read_length > 0)
>> + {
>> + for (ix = 0; ix != fn->conditions.size (); ix++)
>> + {
>> + fn->conditions[ix]->truev |= gcov_read_counter ();
>> + fn->conditions[ix]->falsev |= gcov_read_counter ();
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> else if (tag == GCOV_TAG_FOR_COUNTER (GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS) && fn)
>> {
>> length = abs (read_length);
>> @@ -2443,6 +2567,15 @@ add_branch_counts (coverage_info *coverage,
>> const arc_info *arc)
>> }
>> }
>> +/* Increment totals in COVERAGE according to to block BLOCK. */
>> +
>> +static void
>> +add_condition_counts (coverage_info *coverage, const block_info *block)
>> +{
>> + coverage->conditions += 2 * block->conditions.n_terms;
>> + coverage->conditions_covered += block->conditions.popcount ();
>> +}
>> +
>> /* Format COUNT, if flag_human_readable_numbers is set, return it human
>> readable format. */
>> @@ -2546,6 +2679,18 @@ file_summary (const coverage_info *coverage)
>> coverage->calls);
>> else
>> fnotice (stdout, "No calls\n");
>> +
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (flag_conditions)
>> + {
>> + if (coverage->conditions)
>> + fnotice (stdout, "Condition outcomes covered:%s of %d\n",
>> + format_gcov (coverage->conditions_covered,
>> + coverage->conditions, 2),
>> + coverage->conditions);
>> + else
>> + fnotice (stdout, "No conditions\n");
>> }
>> }
>> @@ -2780,6 +2925,12 @@ static void accumulate_line_info (line_info
>> *line, source_info *src,
>> it != line->branches.end (); it++)
>> add_branch_counts (&src->coverage, *it);
>> + if (add_coverage)
>> + for (vector<block_info *>::iterator it = line->blocks.begin ();
>> + it != line->blocks.end (); it++)
>> + add_condition_counts (&src->coverage, *it);
>> +
>> +
>> if (!line->blocks.empty ())
>> {
>> /* The user expects the line count to be the number of times
>> @@ -2881,6 +3032,37 @@ accumulate_line_counts (source_info *src)
>> }
>> }
>> +/* Output information about the conditions in block BINFO. The
>> output includes
>> + * a summary (n/m outcomes covered) and a list of the missing
>> (uncovered)
>> + * outcomes. */
>> +
>> +static void
>> +output_conditions (FILE *gcov_file, const block_info *binfo)
>> +{
>> + const condition_info& info = binfo->conditions;
>> + if (info.n_terms == 0)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + const int expected = 2 * info.n_terms;
>> + const int got = info.popcount ();
>> +
>> + fnotice (gcov_file, "condition outcomes covered %d/%d\n", got,
>> expected);
>> + if (expected == got)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + for (unsigned i = 0; i < info.n_terms; i++)
>> + {
>> + gcov_type_unsigned index = 1;
>> + index <<= i;
>> + if ((index & info.truev & info.falsev))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + const char *t = (index & info.truev) ? "" : "true";
>> + const char *f = (index & info.falsev) ? "" : " false";
>> + fnotice (gcov_file, "condition %2u not covered (%s%s)\n", i, t, f
>> + !t[0]);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> /* Output information about ARC number IX. Returns nonzero if
>> anything is output. */
>> @@ -3091,16 +3273,29 @@ output_line_details (FILE *f, const line_info
>> *line, unsigned line_num)
>> if (flag_branches)
>> for (arc = (*it)->succ; arc; arc = arc->succ_next)
>> jx += output_branch_count (f, jx, arc);
>> +
>> + if (flag_conditions)
>> + output_conditions (f, *it);
>> }
>> }
>> - else if (flag_branches)
>> + else
>> {
>> - int ix;
>> + if (flag_branches)
>> + {
>> + int ix;
>> +
>> + ix = 0;
>> + for (vector<arc_info *>::const_iterator it =
>> line->branches.begin ();
>> + it != line->branches.end (); it++)
>> + ix += output_branch_count (f, ix, (*it));
>> + }
>> - ix = 0;
>> - for (vector<arc_info *>::const_iterator it =
>> line->branches.begin ();
>> - it != line->branches.end (); it++)
>> - ix += output_branch_count (f, ix, (*it));
>> + if (flag_conditions)
>> + {
>> + for (vector<block_info *>::const_iterator it =
>> line->blocks.begin ();
>> + it != line->blocks.end (); it++)
>> + output_conditions (f, *it);
>> + }
>> }
>> }
>> diff --git a/gcc/gimplify.cc b/gcc/gimplify.cc
>> index 342e43a7f25..591cb50193c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/gimplify.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/gimplify.cc
>> @@ -71,6 +71,24 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
>> #include "context.h"
>> #include "tree-nested.h"
>> +static unsigned nextuid = 1;
>> +/* Get a fresh identifier for a new condition expression. This is
>> used for
>> + condition coverage. */
>> +static unsigned
>> +next_cond_uid ()
>> +{
>> + return nextuid++;
>> +}
>> +/* Reset the condition uid to the value it should have when compiling
>> a new
>> + function. 0 is already the default/untouched value, so start at
>> non-zero.
>> + A valid and set id should always be > 0. This is used for condition
>> + coverage. */
>> +static void
>> +reset_cond_uid ()
>> +{
>> + nextuid = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> /* Hash set of poisoned variables in a bind expr. */
>> static hash_set<tree> *asan_poisoned_variables = NULL;
>> @@ -4131,13 +4149,16 @@ gimplify_call_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq
>> *pre_p, bool want_value)
>> LOCUS is the source location of the COND_EXPR.
>> + The condition_uid is a discriminator tag for condition coverage
>> used to map
>> + conditions to its corresponding full Boolean function.
>> +
>> This function is the tree equivalent of do_jump.
>> shortcut_cond_r should only be called by shortcut_cond_expr. */
>> static tree
>> shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p,
>> - location_t locus)
>> + location_t locus, unsigned condition_uid)
>> {
>> tree local_label = NULL_TREE;
>> tree t, expr = NULL;
>> @@ -4159,13 +4180,14 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree
>> *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p,
>> false_label_p = &local_label;
>> /* Keep the original source location on the first 'if'. */
>> - t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), NULL,
>> false_label_p, locus);
>> + t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), NULL,
>> false_label_p, locus,
>> + condition_uid);
>> append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>> /* Set the source location of the && on the second 'if'. */
>> new_locus = rexpr_location (pred, locus);
>> t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
>> false_label_p,
>> - new_locus);
>> + new_locus, condition_uid);
>> append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>> }
>> else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> @@ -4182,13 +4204,14 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree
>> *true_label_p, tree *false_label_p,
>> true_label_p = &local_label;
>> /* Keep the original source location on the first 'if'. */
>> - t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), true_label_p,
>> NULL, locus);
>> + t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0), true_label_p,
>> NULL, locus,
>> + condition_uid);
>> append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>> /* Set the source location of the || on the second 'if'. */
>> new_locus = rexpr_location (pred, locus);
>> t = shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
>> false_label_p,
>> - new_locus);
>> + new_locus, condition_uid);
>> append_to_statement_list (t, &expr);
>> }
>> else if (TREE_CODE (pred) == COND_EXPR
>> @@ -4211,9 +4234,11 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p,
>> tree *false_label_p,
>> new_locus = rexpr_location (pred, locus);
>> expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0),
>> shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1), true_label_p,
>> - false_label_p, locus),
>> + false_label_p, locus, condition_uid),
>> shortcut_cond_r (TREE_OPERAND (pred, 2), true_label_p,
>> - false_label_p, new_locus));
>> + false_label_p, new_locus,
>> + condition_uid));
>> + SET_EXPR_UID (expr, condition_uid);
>> }
>> else
>> {
>> @@ -4221,6 +4246,7 @@ shortcut_cond_r (tree pred, tree *true_label_p,
>> tree *false_label_p,
>> build_and_jump (true_label_p),
>> build_and_jump (false_label_p));
>> SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, locus);
>> + SET_EXPR_UID (expr, condition_uid);
>> }
>> if (local_label)
>> @@ -4271,12 +4297,41 @@ find_goto_label (tree expr)
>> return NULL_TREE;
>> }
>> +
>> +/* Given a multi-term condition (ANDIF, ORIF), walk the predicate and
>> tag every
>> + term with uid. When two basic conditions share the uid
>> discriminator when
>> + they belong to the same predicate, which used by the condition
>> coverage.
>> + Doing this as an explicit step makes for a simpler implementation
>> than
>> + weaving it into the splitting code as the splitting code
>> eventually reaches
>> + back up to gimplfiy_expr which makes bookkeeping complicated. */
>> +static void
>> +tag_shortcut_cond (tree pred, unsigned condition_uid)
>> +{
>> + if (TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> + || TREE_CODE (pred) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> + {
>> + tree fst = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
>> + tree lst = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 1);
>> +
>> + if (TREE_CODE (fst) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> + || TREE_CODE (fst) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> + tag_shortcut_cond (fst, condition_uid);
>> + else if (TREE_CODE (fst) == COND_EXPR)
>> + SET_EXPR_UID (fst, condition_uid);
>> +
>> + if (TREE_CODE (lst) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> + || TREE_CODE (lst) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> + tag_shortcut_cond (lst, condition_uid);
>> + else if (TREE_CODE (lst) == COND_EXPR)
>> + SET_EXPR_UID (lst, condition_uid);
>> + }
>> +}
>> /* Given a conditional expression EXPR with short-circuit boolean
>> predicates using TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR or TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR, break the
>> predicate apart into the equivalent sequence of conditionals. */
>> static tree
>> -shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> +shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr, unsigned condition_uid)
>> {
>> tree pred = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
>> tree then_ = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
>> @@ -4288,6 +4343,8 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> bool then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_);
>> bool else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_);
>> + tag_shortcut_cond (pred, condition_uid);
>> +
>> /* First do simple transformations. */
>> if (!else_se)
>> {
>> @@ -4303,7 +4360,7 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> /* Set the source location of the && on the second 'if'. */
>> if (rexpr_has_location (pred))
>> SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, rexpr_location (pred));
>> - then_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
>> + then_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr, condition_uid);
>> then_se = then_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (then_);
>> pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
>> expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, then_,
>> NULL_TREE);
>> @@ -4325,7 +4382,7 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> /* Set the source location of the || on the second 'if'. */
>> if (rexpr_has_location (pred))
>> SET_EXPR_LOCATION (expr, rexpr_location (pred));
>> - else_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
>> + else_ = shortcut_cond_expr (expr, condition_uid);
>> else_se = else_ && TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (else_);
>> pred = TREE_OPERAND (pred, 0);
>> expr = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, pred, NULL_TREE,
>> else_);
>> @@ -4333,6 +4390,9 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> }
>> }
>> + /* The expr tree should also have the expression id set. */
>> + SET_EXPR_UID (expr, condition_uid);
>> +
>> /* If we're done, great. */
>> if (TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> && TREE_CODE (pred) != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> @@ -4380,7 +4440,7 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> /* If there was nothing else in our arms, just forward the
>> label(s). */
>> if (!then_se && !else_se)
>> return shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p,
>> - EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location));
>> + EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location), condition_uid);
>> /* If our last subexpression already has a terminal label, reuse
>> it. */
>> if (else_se)
>> @@ -4412,7 +4472,8 @@ shortcut_cond_expr (tree expr)
>> jump_over_else = block_may_fallthru (then_);
>> pred = shortcut_cond_r (pred, true_label_p, false_label_p,
>> - EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location));
>> + EXPR_LOC_OR_LOC (expr, input_location),
>> + condition_uid);
>> expr = NULL;
>> append_to_statement_list (pred, &expr);
>> @@ -4688,7 +4749,7 @@ gimplify_cond_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq
>> *pre_p, fallback_t fallback)
>> if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
>> || TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
>> {
>> - expr = shortcut_cond_expr (expr);
>> + expr = shortcut_cond_expr (expr, next_cond_uid ());
>> if (expr != *expr_p)
>> {
>> @@ -4752,11 +4813,16 @@ gimplify_cond_expr (tree *expr_p, gimple_seq
>> *pre_p, fallback_t fallback)
>> else
>> label_false = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>> + unsigned cond_uid = EXPR_COND_UID (expr);
>> + if (cond_uid == 0)
>> + cond_uid = next_cond_uid ();
>> +
>> gimple_cond_get_ops_from_tree (COND_EXPR_COND (expr), &pred_code,
>> &arm1,
>> &arm2);
>> cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond (pred_code, arm1, arm2, label_true,
>> label_false);
>> gimple_set_location (cond_stmt, EXPR_LOCATION (expr));
>> + cfun->cond_uids->put (cond_stmt, cond_uid);
>> copy_warning (cond_stmt, COND_EXPR_COND (expr));
>> gimplify_seq_add_stmt (&seq, cond_stmt);
>> gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last (seq);
>> @@ -18176,6 +18242,8 @@ gimplify_function_tree (tree fndecl)
>> else
>> push_struct_function (fndecl);
>> + reset_cond_uid ();
>> +
>> /* Tentatively set PROP_gimple_lva here, and reset it in
>> gimplify_va_arg_expr
>> if necessary. */
>> cfun->curr_properties |= PROP_gimple_lva;
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-inline.cc b/gcc/ipa-inline.cc
>> index dc120e6da5a..9502a21c741 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-inline.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-inline.cc
>> @@ -682,7 +682,7 @@ can_early_inline_edge_p (struct cgraph_edge *e)
>> }
>> gcc_assert (gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (e->caller->decl))
>> && gimple_in_ssa_p (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (callee->decl)));
>> - if (profile_arc_flag
>> + if ((profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag)
>> && ((lookup_attribute ("no_profile_instrument_function",
>> DECL_ATTRIBUTES (caller->decl)) == NULL_TREE)
>> != (lookup_attribute ("no_profile_instrument_function",
>> diff --git a/gcc/ipa-split.cc b/gcc/ipa-split.cc
>> index 6730f4f9d0e..ca3bd5e3529 100644
>> --- a/gcc/ipa-split.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/ipa-split.cc
>> @@ -1930,7 +1930,7 @@ pass_split_functions::gate (function *)
>> /* When doing profile feedback, we want to execute the pass after
>> profiling
>> is read. So disable one in early optimization. */
>> return (flag_partial_inlining
>> - && !profile_arc_flag && !flag_branch_probabilities);
>> + && !profile_arc_flag && !flag_branch_probabilities);
>> }
>> } // anon namespace
>> diff --git a/gcc/passes.cc b/gcc/passes.cc
>> index 087aed52934..110a6b0b174 100644
>> --- a/gcc/passes.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/passes.cc
>> @@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ finish_optimization_passes (void)
>> gcc::dump_manager *dumps = m_ctxt->get_dumps ();
>> timevar_push (TV_DUMP);
>> - if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage ||
>> flag_branch_probabilities)
>> + if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag || flag_test_coverage
>> + || flag_branch_probabilities)
>> {
>> dumps->dump_start (pass_profile_1->static_pass_number, NULL);
>> end_branch_prob ();
>> diff --git a/gcc/profile.cc b/gcc/profile.cc
>> index fc59326a19b..bff3b96d871 100644
>> --- a/gcc/profile.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/profile.cc
>> @@ -69,6 +69,17 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
>> #include "profile.h"
>> +struct condcov;
>> +struct condcov *find_conditions (struct function*);
>> +size_t cov_length (const struct condcov*);
>> +array_slice<basic_block> cov_blocks (struct condcov*, size_t);
>> +array_slice<uint64_t> cov_masks (struct condcov*, size_t);
>> +array_slice<sbitmap> cov_maps (struct condcov* cov, size_t n);
>> +void cov_free (struct condcov*);
>> +size_t instrument_decisions (array_slice<basic_block>, size_t,
>> + array_slice<sbitmap>,
>> + array_slice<gcov_type_unsigned>);
>> +
>> /* Map from BBs/edges to gcov counters. */
>> vec<gcov_type> bb_gcov_counts;
>> hash_map<edge,gcov_type> *edge_gcov_counts;
>> @@ -100,6 +111,7 @@ static int total_num_passes;
>> static int total_num_times_called;
>> static int total_hist_br_prob[20];
>> static int total_num_branches;
>> +static int total_num_conds;
>> /* Forward declarations. */
>> static void find_spanning_tree (struct edge_list *);
>> @@ -1155,6 +1167,12 @@ read_thunk_profile (struct cgraph_node *node)
>> the flow graph that are needed to reconstruct the dynamic
>> behavior of the
>> flow graph. This data is written to the gcno file for gcov.
>> + When FLAG_PROFILE_CONDITIONS is nonzero, this functions
>> instruments the
>> + edges in the control flow graph to track what conditions are
>> evaluated to in
>> + order to determine what conditions are covered and have an
>> independent
>> + effect on the outcome (modified condition/decision coverage).
>> This data is
>> + written to the gcno file for gcov.
>> +
>> When FLAG_BRANCH_PROBABILITIES is nonzero, this function reads
>> auxiliary
>> information from the gcda file containing edge count information
>> from
>> previous executions of the function being compiled. In this
>> case, the
>> @@ -1173,6 +1191,7 @@ branch_prob (bool thunk)
>> struct edge_list *el;
>> histogram_values values = histogram_values ();
>> unsigned cfg_checksum, lineno_checksum;
>> + bool output_to_file;
>> total_num_times_called++;
>> @@ -1397,10 +1416,18 @@ branch_prob (bool thunk)
>> /* Write the data from which gcov can reconstruct the basic block
>> graph and function line numbers (the gcno file). */
>> + output_to_file = false;
>> if (coverage_begin_function (lineno_checksum, cfg_checksum))
>> {
>> gcov_position_t offset;
>> + /* The condition coverage needs a deeper analysis to identify
>> expressions
>> + of conditions, which means it is not yet ready to write to the gcno
>> + file. It will write its entries later, but needs to know if it
>> do it
>> + in the first place, which is controlled by the return value of
>> + coverage_begin_function. */
>> + output_to_file = true;
>> +
>> /* Basic block flags */
>> offset = gcov_write_tag (GCOV_TAG_BLOCKS);
>> gcov_write_unsigned (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
>> @@ -1514,29 +1541,65 @@ branch_prob (bool thunk)
>> remove_fake_edges ();
>> + if (condition_coverage_flag || profile_arc_flag)
>> + gimple_init_gcov_profiler ();
>> +
>> + if (condition_coverage_flag)
>> + {
>> + struct condcov *cov = find_conditions (cfun);
>> + gcc_assert (cov);
>> + const size_t nconds = cov_length (cov);
>> + total_num_conds += nconds;
>> +
>> + if (coverage_counter_alloc (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS, 2 * nconds))
>> + {
>> + gcov_position_t offset {};
>> + if (output_to_file)
>> + offset = gcov_write_tag (GCOV_TAG_CONDS);
>> +
>> + for (size_t i = 0; i != nconds; ++i)
>> + {
>> + array_slice<basic_block> expr = cov_blocks (cov, i);
>> + array_slice<uint64_t> masks = cov_masks (cov, i);
>> + array_slice<sbitmap> maps = cov_maps (cov, i);
>> + gcc_assert (expr.is_valid ());
>> + gcc_assert (masks.is_valid ());
>> + gcc_assert (maps.is_valid ());
>> +
>> + size_t terms = instrument_decisions (expr, i, maps, masks);
>> + if (output_to_file)
>> + {
>> + gcov_write_unsigned (expr.front ()->index);
>> + gcov_write_unsigned (terms);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + if (output_to_file)
>> + gcov_write_length (offset);
>> + }
>> + cov_free (cov);
>> + }
>> +
>> /* For each edge not on the spanning tree, add counting code. */
>> if (profile_arc_flag
>> && coverage_counter_alloc (GCOV_COUNTER_ARCS, num_instrumented))
>> {
>> unsigned n_instrumented;
>> - gimple_init_gcov_profiler ();
>> -
>> n_instrumented = instrument_edges (el);
>> gcc_assert (n_instrumented == num_instrumented);
>> if (flag_profile_values)
>> instrument_values (values);
>> -
>> - /* Commit changes done by instrumentation. */
>> - gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
>> }
>> free_aux_for_edges ();
>> values.release ();
>> free_edge_list (el);
>> + /* Commit changes done by instrumentation. */
>> + gsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
>> +
>> coverage_end_function (lineno_checksum, cfg_checksum);
>> if (flag_branch_probabilities
>> && (profile_status_for_fn (cfun) == PROFILE_READ))
>> @@ -1669,6 +1732,7 @@ init_branch_prob (void)
>> total_num_passes = 0;
>> total_num_times_called = 0;
>> total_num_branches = 0;
>> + total_num_conds = 0;
>> for (i = 0; i < 20; i++)
>> total_hist_br_prob[i] = 0;
>> }
>> @@ -1708,5 +1772,7 @@ end_branch_prob (void)
>> (total_hist_br_prob[i] + total_hist_br_prob[19-i]) * 100
>> / total_num_branches, 5*i, 5*i+5);
>> }
>> + fprintf (dump_file, "Total number of conditions: %d\n",
>> + total_num_conds);
>> }
>> }
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>> b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..7c643c51a57
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/gcov/gcov-18.C
>> @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "--coverage -fcondition-coverage -std=c++11" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +#include <vector>
>> +#include <stdexcept>
>> +
>> +class nontrivial_destructor
>> +{
>> +public:
>> + explicit nontrivial_destructor (int v) : val (v) {}
>> + ~nontrivial_destructor () {}
>> +
>> + explicit operator bool() const { return bool(val); }
>> +
>> + int val;
>> +};
>> +
>> +int identity (int x) { return x; }
>> +int throws (int) { throw std::runtime_error("exception"); }
>> +
>> +int
>> +throw_if (int x)
>> +{
>> + if (x) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + throw std::runtime_error("exception");
>> + return x;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Used for side effects to insert nodes in conditional bodies etc. */
>> +int x = 0;
>> +
>> +/* Conditionals work in the presence of non-trivial destructors. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc001a (int a)
>> +{
>> + nontrivial_destructor v (a);
>> +
>> + if (v.val > 0) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = v.val;
>> + else
>> + x = -v.val;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Non-trivial destructor in-loop temporary. */
>> +nontrivial_destructor
>> +mcdc002a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + nontrivial_destructor tmp (a);
>> + if (tmp.val % b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + return nontrivial_destructor (0);
>> + x += i;
>> + } /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +
>> + return nontrivial_destructor (a * b);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in constructor. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc003a (int a)
>> +{
>> + class C
>> + {
>> + public:
>> + explicit C (int e) : v (e)
>> + {
>> + if (e) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + v = x - e;
>> + }
>> + int v;
>> + };
>> +
>> + C c (a);
>> + if (c.v > 2) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = c.v + a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in destructor. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc004a (int a)
>> +{
>> + class C
>> + {
>> + public:
>> + explicit C (int e) : v (e) {}
>> + ~C ()
>> + {
>> + if (v) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = 2 * v;
>> + }
>> + int v;
>> + };
>> +
>> + C c (a);
>> + x = 1; // arbitrary action between ctor+dtor
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in try. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc005a (int a)
>> +{
>> + try
>> + {
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 2 * identity (a);
>> + else
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + catch (...)
>> + {
>> + x = 0;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditional in catch. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc006a (int a) {
>> + try
>> + {
>> + throws (a);
>> + }
>> + catch (std::exception&)
>> + {
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = identity (a);
>> + else
>> + x = 0;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006b (int a)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + throws (a);
>> + else
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006c (int a) try
>> +{
>> + throws (a);
>> +}
>> +catch (...) {
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = 5;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Temporary with destructor as term. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc007a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + x = a && nontrivial_destructor (b); /* conditions(3/4) false(1)
>> destructor() */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a || throw_if (b)) /* conditions(3/4) true(1) destructor() */
>> + x = -1;
>> + else
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (throw_if (a) || throw_if (b)) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1)
>> destructor() */
>> + x = -1;
>> + else
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Destructor with delete. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc008a (int a)
>> +{
>> + class C
>> + {
>> + public:
>> + int size = 5;
>> + int* ptr = nullptr;
>> +
>> + explicit C (int v) : size (v + 5), ptr (new int[size]) /*
>> conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + ptr[i] = i + 1;
>> + }
>> + ~C()
>> + {
>> + // delete with implicit nullptr check
>> + delete ptr; /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + }
>> + };
>> +
>> + C c (a);
>> + if (c.ptr[a + 1]) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + x = a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Templates. */
>> +template <typename T>
>> +void
>> +mcdc009a (T a)
>> +{
>> + if (a > 0) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x += 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int
>> +main (void)
>> +{
>> + mcdc001a (0);
>> + mcdc001a (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc002a (1, 1);
>> + mcdc002a (1, 2);
>> +
>> + mcdc003a (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc004a (0);
>> + mcdc004a (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc005a (0);
>> +
>> + mcdc006a (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc006b (0);
>> +
>> + mcdc006c (0);
>> + mcdc006c (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc007a (0, 0);
>> + mcdc007a (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc007b (0, 0);
>> + mcdc007b (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc007c (0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc008a (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc009a (1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-18.C } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..17f1fb4e923
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-19.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,1737 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +/* Some side effect to stop branches from being pruned. */
>> +int x = 0;
>> +
>> +int id (int x) { return x; }
>> +int inv (int x) { return !x; }
>> +
>> +/* || works. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc001a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc001b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(3/4) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc001c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(4/4) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc001d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b || c) /* conditions(2/6) false(0 1 2) true(2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* && works */
>> +void
>> +mcdc002a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc002b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(3/4) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc002c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(4/4) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc002d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a && b && c) /* conditions(4/6) false(0 2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Negation works. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc003a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (!a || !b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Single conditionals with and without else. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc004a (int a)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004b (int a)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004c (int a)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b || c) /* conditions(1/4) true(1) false(0 1) */
>> + x = a + b + c;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004e (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b || c) /* conditions(1/4) true(1) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + b + c;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = c;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc004f (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 2;
>> + if (c) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 3;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* mixing && and || works */
>> +void
>> +mcdc005a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if ((a && b) || c) /* conditions(1/6) true(0 1) false(0 1 2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc005b (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + /* This is where masking MC/DC gets unintuitive:
>> +
>> + 1 1 0 0 => covers 1 (d = 0) as && 0 masks everything to the left
>> + 1 0 0 0 => covers 2 (b = 0, c = 0) as (a && 0) masks a and d
>> is never
>> + evaluated. */
>> + if ((a && (b || c)) && d) /* conditions(3/8) true(0 1 2 3)
>> false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc005c (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + if (a || (b && c) || d) /* conditions(2/8) true(0 3) false(0 1 2
>> 3) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + b + c + d;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc005d (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + /* This test is quite significant - it has a single input
>> + (1, 0, 0, 0) and tests specifically for when a multi-term left
>> operand
>> + is masked. d = 0 should mask a || b and for the input there
>> are no other
>> + sources for masking a (since b = 0). */
>> + if ((a || b) && (c || d)) /* conditions(2/8) true(0 1 2 3)
>> false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = c + d;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Mixing in constants kills the decision removes the term outright. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc005e (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + x += 0 && a;
>> + x += a && 1;
>> + x += 0 && a && b;
>> + x += a && 1 && b; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> + x += a && b && 0;
>> + x += 0 && 1;
>> + x += 1 && a;
>> + x += a && 0;
>> + x += 1 || a;
>> + x += a || 0;
>> + x += 1 || a || b;
>> + x += a || 0 || b; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> + x += a || b || 1;
>> + x += 1 || 0;
>> + x += 0 || a;
>> + x += a || 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Nested conditionals. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc006a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b && c) /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + if (c || d) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 3;
>> + else
>> + x = 4;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006b (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = a + b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006c (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /*conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + x = a + b + c;
>> + }
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = b;
>> + }
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = a;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + b;
>> + if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + b;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc006e (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + if ((a || b || c) && id (d)) /* conditions(4/8) true(0 1 2 3)
>> false() */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* else/if. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc007a (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> + else if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (d) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 3;
>> + else
>> + x = 4;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007b (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + goto begin;
>> +then:
>> + x = 1;
>> + return;
>> +begin:
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + goto then;
>> + else if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + goto then;
>> + else if (c) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + goto then;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc007c (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + goto begin;
>> +then1:
>> + x = 1;
>> + return;
>> +then2:
>> + x = 1;
>> + return;
>> +then3:
>> + x = 1;
>> + return;
>> +begin:
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + goto then1;
>> + else if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + goto then2;
>> + else if (c) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto then3;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +noop () {}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc007d (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + noop ();
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b || c) /* conditions(0/4) true(0 1) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 2;
>> + if (d) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 1;
>> + }
>> + if (e) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> + return 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* while loop. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc008a (int a)
>> +{
>> + while (a < 10) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = a++;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc008b (int a)
>> +{
>> + while (a > 10) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a--;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc008c (int a)
>> +{
>> + // should work, even with no body
>> + while (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + break;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Multi-term loop conditional. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc008d (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + while ((a && (b || c)) && d) /* conditions(8/8) */
>> + a = b = c = d = 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc009a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + while (a > 0 && b > 0) /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a--;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc009b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + while (a-- > 0 && b) {} /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* for loop. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc010a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < b; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (a < b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = a += 2;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc010b ()
>> +{
>> + for (int a = 0; a <= 1; ++a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + x = a;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc010c (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + for (;a || b || c;) /* conditions(4/6) true(0 2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 1;
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int always (int x) { (void) x; return 1; }
>> +
>> +/* No-condition infinite loops. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc010d (int a)
>> +{
>> + for (;;)
>> + {
>> + if (always(a)) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = a;
>> + break;
>> + }
>> + x += a + 1;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Conditionals without control flow constructs work. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc011a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + x = (a && b) || c; /* conditions(5/6) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Sequential expressions are handled independently. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc012a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(3/4) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +
>> + if (c) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Cannot ever satisfy (masking) MC/DC, even with all input
>> combinations,
>> + because not all variables independently affect the decision. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc013a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + (void)b;
>> + /* Specification: (a && b) || c
>> + The implementation does not match the specification. This has
>> branch
>> + coverage, but not MC/DC. */
>> + if ((a && !c) || c) /* conditions(5/6) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc014a ()
>> +{
>> + int conds[64] = { 0 };
>> + /* conditions(64/128) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
>> 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
>> 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61
>> 62 63) */
>> + x = conds[ 0] || conds[ 1] || conds[ 2] || conds[ 3] || conds[ 4] ||
>> + conds[ 5] || conds[ 6] || conds[ 7] || conds[ 8] || conds[ 9] ||
>> + conds[10] || conds[11] || conds[12] || conds[13] || conds[14] ||
>> + conds[15] || conds[16] || conds[17] || conds[18] || conds[19] ||
>> + conds[20] || conds[21] || conds[22] || conds[23] || conds[24] ||
>> + conds[25] || conds[26] || conds[27] || conds[28] || conds[29] ||
>> + conds[30] || conds[31] || conds[32] || conds[33] || conds[34] ||
>> + conds[35] || conds[36] || conds[37] || conds[38] || conds[39] ||
>> + conds[40] || conds[41] || conds[42] || conds[43] || conds[44] ||
>> + conds[45] || conds[46] || conds[47] || conds[48] || conds[49] ||
>> + conds[50] || conds[51] || conds[52] || conds[53] || conds[54] ||
>> + conds[55] || conds[56] || conds[57] || conds[58] || conds[59] ||
>> + conds[60] || conds[61] || conds[62] || conds[63]
>> + ; /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Early returns. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc015a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + return;
>> +
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc015b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 5; i > a; i--) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (i == b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + return;
>> + x = i;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc015c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 5; i > a; i--) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (i == b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + x = 0;
>> + return;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = 1;
>> + return;
>> + }
>> +
>> + x = i;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Early returns, gotos. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc015d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) return; /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + if (id (b)) return; /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + if (id (c)) return; /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +/* Nested loops. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc016a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + for (int k = 0; k < b; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = i + k;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc016b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (a > 5) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + break;
>> +
>> + for (int k = 0; k < b; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = i + k;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc016c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (a > 5) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return;
>> +
>> + for (int k = 0; k < b; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = i + k;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc016d (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < a; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b > 5) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return;
>> + x = i + k;
>> + }
>> +
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* do-while loops */
>> +void
>> +mcdc017a (int a)
>> +{
>> + do
>> + {
>> + a--;
>> + } while (a > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc017b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + do
>> + {
>> + /* This call is important; it can add more nodes to the body in the
>> + CFG, which changes how close exits and breaks are to the loop
>> + conditional. */
>> + noop ();
>> + a--;
>> + if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + break;
>> +
>> + } while (a > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc017c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + int left = 0;
>> + int right = 0;
>> + int n = a + b;
>> + do
>> + {
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + left = a > left ? b : left; /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + }
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + right = b > right ? a : right; /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + }
>> + } while (n-- > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc017d (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + do
>> + {
>> + a--;
>> + } while (a > 0 && b && c); /* conditions(0/6) true(0 1 2)
>> false(0 1 2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Collection of odd cases lifted-and-adapted from real-world code. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc018a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int len)
>> +{
>> + int n;
>> + /* adapted from zlib/gz_read */
>> + do
>> + {
>> + n = -1;
>> + if (n > len) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + n = len;
>> +
>> + if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (b < 5) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + noop();
>> + }
>> + else if (c && d) /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 2;
>> + break;
>> + }
>> + else if (e || f) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (id(g)) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + return 0;
>> + continue;
>> + }
>> + } while (a-- > 0); /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc018b (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + int n;
>> + while (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + /* else block does not make a difference for the problem, but
>> ensures
>> + loop termination. */
>> + if (b) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + n = c ? 0 : 0; // does not show up in CFG (embedded in the
>> block)
>> + else
>> + n = 0;
>> + a = n;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from zlib/compress2. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc018c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + int err;
>> + do
>> + {
>> + a = inv (a);
>> + err = a;
>> + } while (err); /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +
>> + a = id (a);
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x *= a + 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Too many conditions, coverage gives up. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc019a ()
>> +{
>> + int conds[65] = { 0 };
>> + #pragma GCC diagnostic push
>> + #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcoverage-too-many-conditions"
>> + x = conds[ 0] || conds[ 1] || conds[ 2] || conds[ 3] || conds[ 4] ||
>> + conds[ 5] || conds[ 6] || conds[ 7] || conds[ 8] || conds[ 9] ||
>> + conds[10] || conds[11] || conds[12] || conds[13] || conds[14] ||
>> + conds[15] || conds[16] || conds[17] || conds[18] || conds[19] ||
>> + conds[20] || conds[21] || conds[22] || conds[23] || conds[24] ||
>> + conds[25] || conds[26] || conds[27] || conds[28] || conds[29] ||
>> + conds[30] || conds[31] || conds[32] || conds[33] || conds[34] ||
>> + conds[35] || conds[36] || conds[37] || conds[38] || conds[39] ||
>> + conds[40] || conds[41] || conds[42] || conds[43] || conds[44] ||
>> + conds[45] || conds[46] || conds[47] || conds[48] || conds[49] ||
>> + conds[50] || conds[51] || conds[52] || conds[53] || conds[54] ||
>> + conds[55] || conds[56] || conds[57] || conds[58] || conds[59] ||
>> + conds[60] || conds[61] || conds[62] || conds[63] || conds[64]
>> + ;
>> + #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Ternary. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc020a (int a)
>> +{
>> + // special case, this can be reduced to:
>> + // _1 = argc != 0;
>> + // e = (int) _1;
>> + x = a ? 1 : 0;
>> +
>> + // changing to different int makes branch
>> + x = a ? 2 : 1; /* conditions(2/2) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc020b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + x = (a || b) ? 1 : 0; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc020c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + x = a ? 0
>> + : b ? 1 /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + : 2; /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc020d (int b, int c, int d, int e, int f)
>> +{
>> + return ((b ? c : d) && e && f); /* conditions(7/10) true(2)
>> false(3 4) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Infinite loop (no exit-edge), this should not be called, but it
>> should
>> + compile fine. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021a ()
>> +{
>> + while (1)
>> + ;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Computed goto can give all sorts of problems, including difficult
>> path
>> + contractions. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021b ()
>> +{
>> + void *op = &&dest;
>> +dest:
>> + if (op) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto * 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int __sigsetjmp ();
>> +
>> +/* This should compile, but not called. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021c ()
>> +{
>> + while (x) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0)*/
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + __sigsetjmp ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* If edges are not properly contracted the a && id (b) will be
>> interpreted as
>> + two independent expressions. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc021d (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + if (a && id (b)) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else if (c && id (d)) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 2;
>> + else
>> + x = 3;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from linux arch/x86/tools/relocs.c
>> + With poor edge contracting this became an infinite loop. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc022a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + x = i;
>> + for (int j = i; j < 5; j++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (id (id (a)) || id (b)) /* conditions(3/4) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + continue;
>> + b = inv(b);
>> + }
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc022b (int a)
>> +{
>> + int devt;
>> + if (a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + x = a * 2;
>> + if (x != a / 10 || x != a % 10) /* conditions(1/4) true(1)
>> false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 0;
>> + } else {
>> + devt = id (a);
>> + if (devt) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 0;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return devt;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from linux arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c
>> +
>> + It broken sorting so that the entry block was not the first node
>> after
>> + sorting. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc022c (int a)
>> +{
>> + if (!a) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + return;
>> +
>> + for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + {
>> + if (id (a + i) || inv (a - 1)) /* conditions(1/4) false(0 1)
>> true(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + i;
>> + if (inv (a)) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + break;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc022d (int a)
>> +{
>> + int i;
>> + for (i = 0; i < id (a); i++) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + {
>> + if (!inv (a)) /* conditions(1/2) false(0)*/
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + break;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (i < a) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = a + 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from openssl-3.0.1/crypto/cmp/cmp_msg.c ossl_cmp_error_new
>> (). */
>> +void
>> +mcdc022e (int a, int b, int c, int d)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (always (c)) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto err;
>> + d++;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (d) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto err;
>> + return;
>> +
>> +err:
>> + noop ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* 023 specifically tests that masking works correctly, which gets
>> complicated
>> + fast with a mix of operators and deep subexpressions. These tests
>> violates
>> + the style guide slightly to emphasize the nesting. They all share
>> the same
>> + implementation and only one input is given to each function to
>> obtain clean
>> + coverage results. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc023a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + // [a m n] = 0, [b, ...] = 1
>> + // a is masked by b and the remaining terms should be short
>> circuited
>> + if (/* conditions(1/24) true(0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(0 1 2
>> 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023b (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + // [a b d h] = 0, [c, ...] = 1
>> + // h = 0 => false but does not mask (a || b) or (c && d). d = 0
>> masks c.
>> + if (/* conditions(4/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 4
>> 5 6 8 9 10 11) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023c (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + /* [m n a b] = 0, [...] = 1
>> + n,m = 0 should mask all other terms than a, b */
>> + if (/* conditions(4/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 3
>> 4 5 6 7 8 9) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023d (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + /* [a b] = 0, [h, ...] = 1
>> + n,m = 0 should mask all other terms than a, b */
>> + if (/* conditions(4/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 3
>> 4 5 6 7 10 11) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023e (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + /* [a b d] = 0, [c h, ...] = 1
>> + h = 1 should mask c, d, leave other terms intact.
>> + If [k l m n] were false then h itself would be masked.
>> + [a b] are masked as collateral by [m n]. */
>> + if (/* conditions(5/24) true(0 1 2 3 6 9 11) false(0 1 2 3 4 5 6
>> 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023f (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + /* [a b c f g] = 0, [e, ...] = 1
>> + [f g] = 0 should mask e, leave [c d] intact. */
>> + if (/* conditions(5/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(3 4
>> 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc023g (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e, int f, int g, int h, int
>> i, int k,
>> + int l, int m, int n)
>> +{
>> + /* [a b d f g] = 0, [e c, ...] = 1
>> + Same as 023f but with [c d] flipped so d masks c rather than c
>> + short-circuits. This should not be lost. */
>> + if (/* conditions(5/24) true(0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11) false(2 4
>> 7 8 9 10 11) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + (a || b)
>> + || ( ((c && d) || (e && (f || g) && h))
>> + && (k || l)
>> + && (m || n)))
>> + x = a + b;
>> + else
>> + x = b + c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Gotos, return, labels can make odd graphs. It is important that
>> conditions
>> + are assigned to the right expression, and that there are no
>> miscounts. In
>> + these tests values may be re-used, as checking things like masking an
>> + independence is done in other test cases and not so useful here. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc024a (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + /* This is a reference implementation without the labels, which
>> should not
>> + alter behavior. */
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc024b (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> +label1:
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> +label2:
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc024c (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> +
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> +label1:
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> +label2:
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +mcdc024d (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a && b) /* conditions(2/4) true(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> +label1:
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> +label2:
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> +label3:
>> + x = 1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> +label4:
>> + x = 2;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024e (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + /* Graphs can get complicated with the innermost returns and
>> else-less if,
>> + so we must make sure these conditions are counted correctly. */
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (c) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 1;
>> + else
>> + return 2;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (a) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 3;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return 5;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Nested else-less ifs with inner returns needs to be counted right,
>> which
>> + puts some pressure on the expression isolation. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc024f (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (c) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (a) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 1;
>> + else
>> + return 2;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (a) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 3;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 4;
>> + }
>> + return 5;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024g (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + b += 2;
>> + if (b & 0xFF) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c++;
>> +
>> + return c;
>> + }
>> + c += 10;
>> + }
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024h (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto inner;
>> +
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + ++a;
>> +
>> +
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> +inner:
>> + b += 2;
>> + if (b & 0xFF) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c++;
>> +
>> + return c;
>> + }
>> + c += 10;
>> + }
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc024i (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> +fst:
>> + b++;
>> +snd:
>> + b++;
>> +
>> + if (b > 10) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto end;
>> +
>> + if (b < 5) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto fst;
>> + else
>> + goto snd;
>> +
>> +end:
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + ++a;
>> +
>> +
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + b += 2;
>> + if (b & 0xFF) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c++;
>> +
>> + return c;
>> + }
>> + c += 10;
>> + }
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-lib 1.2.8 src/control/control.c. If two
>> expressions share
>> + an outcome with bypass nodes they would be handled twice. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc025a (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + int err;
>> + if (id (a)) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (b) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return -1;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + err = id (c);
>> + if (err > 0) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return err;
>> + }
>> + err = id (a);
>> + return err;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Boolean expressions in function call parameters. These tests are
>> all built
>> + with a reference expression which should behave the same as the
>> function
>> + call versions. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc026a (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + int cad = c && d; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int x = a && b && cad && e; /* conditions(5/8) false(0 1
>> 3) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int y = a && b && id (c && d) && e; /* conditions(5/8; 4/4)
>> false(0 1 3;;) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026b (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + int dae = d && e; /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int x = a && b && c && dae; /* conditions(6/8) false(0 1) */
>> + int y = a && b && c && id (d && e); /* conditions(6/8; 3/4)
>> false(0 1; 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026c (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + int cod = c || d; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int x = a && b && cod && e; /* conditions(5/8) false(0 1
>> 3) */
>> + int y = a && b && id (c || d) && e; /* conditions(5/8; 3/4)
>> true(;1) false(0 1 3;) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return x+y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026d (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + int aab = a && b; /* conditions(2/4) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int cod = c || d; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int x = aab && cod && e; /* conditions(4/6) false(0 2) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int y = id (a && b) && id (c || d) && e; /*
>> conditions(2/4;4/6;3/4) true(;;1) false(0 1;0 2;;) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +mcdc026e (int a, int b, int c, int d, int e)
>> +{
>> + int cod = c || d; /* conditions(3/4) true(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int dae = d && e; /* conditions(3/4) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int aacod = a && cod; /* conditions(3/4) false(0)*/
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int x = aacod && dae; /* conditions(4/4) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + int y = id (a && id (c || d)) && id (d && e); /* conditions(3/4;
>> 3/4; 4/4; 3/4) true(;1;;) false(0;;;1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return x + y;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main ()
>> +{
>> + mcdc001a (0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc001b (0, 1);
>> + mcdc001b (0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc001c (0, 1);
>> + mcdc001c (0, 0);
>> + mcdc001c (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc001d (1, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc001d (0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc002a (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc002b (1, 0);
>> + mcdc002b (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc002c (0, 0);
>> + mcdc002c (1, 1);
>> + mcdc002c (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc002d (1, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc002d (1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc003a (0, 0);
>> + mcdc003a (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc004a (0);
>> + mcdc004b (0);
>> + mcdc004b (1);
>> + mcdc004c (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc004d (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc004d (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc004e (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc004e (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc004f (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc005a (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc005b (1, 1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc005b (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc005c (0, 1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc005d (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc005e (0, 0);
>> + mcdc005e (0, 1);
>> + mcdc005e (1, 0);
>> + mcdc005e (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc006a (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006a (1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006a (1, 1, 1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc006b (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006b (1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006b (1, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc006b (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc006c (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006c (1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006c (1, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc006c (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc006d (1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006d (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc006e (0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc006e (0, 0, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc006e (0, 1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc007a (0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc007a (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc007a (0, 0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc007b (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc007b (0, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc007b (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc007c (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc007c (0, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc007c (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc007d (0, 1, 0, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc008a (0);
>> +
>> + mcdc008b (0);
>> +
>> + mcdc008c (0);
>> + mcdc008c (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc008d (0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc008d (1, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc008d (1, 0, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc008d (1, 0, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc008d (1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc009a (0, 0);
>> + mcdc009a (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc009b (0, 0);
>> + mcdc009b (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc010a (0, 0);
>> + mcdc010a (0, 9);
>> + mcdc010a (2, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc010b ();
>> +
>> + mcdc010c (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc010c (0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc010d (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc011a (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc011a (1, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc011a (1, 0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc012a (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc012a (0, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc013a (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc013a (0, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc013a (0, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc013a (0, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc013a (1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc013a (1, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc013a (1, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc013a (1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc014a ();
>> +
>> + mcdc015a (0, 0);
>> + mcdc015a (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc015b (0, 0);
>> + mcdc015b (0, 1);
>> + mcdc015b (6, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc015c (0, 0);
>> + mcdc015c (0, 5);
>> + mcdc015c (6, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc015d (1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc016a (5, 5);
>> +
>> + mcdc016b (5, 5);
>> + mcdc016b (6, 5);
>> +
>> + mcdc016c (5, 5);
>> +
>> + mcdc016d (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc017a (0);
>> + mcdc017a (2);
>> +
>> + mcdc017b (2, 0);
>> + mcdc017b (0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc017c (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc018a (0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc018a (0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2);
>> + mcdc018a (0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2);
>> + mcdc018a (0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2);
>> + mcdc018a (0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0);
>> + mcdc018a (1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc018b (1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc018b (1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc018c (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc019a ();
>> +
>> + mcdc020a (0);
>> + mcdc020a (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc020b (0, 0);
>> + mcdc020b (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc020c (0, 1);
>> + mcdc020c (1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc020d (0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc020d (1, 0, 0, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc020d (1, 1, 0, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc021d (1, 0, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc022a (0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc022b (0);
>> + mcdc022b (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc022c (0);
>> + mcdc022c (1);
>> +
>> + mcdc022d (1);
>> + mcdc022e (0, 1, 1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc023a (0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc023b (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc023c (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc023d (0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc023e (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc023f (0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> + mcdc023g (0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc024a (0, 1);
>> + mcdc024b (0, 1);
>> + mcdc024c (0, 1);
>> + mcdc024d (0, 1);
>> + mcdc024a (1, 0);
>> + mcdc024b (1, 0);
>> + mcdc024c (1, 0);
>> + mcdc024d (1, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc024e (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc024f (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc024g (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc024h (0, 0, 0);
>> + mcdc024i (0, 0, 0);
>> +
>> + mcdc025a (0, 0, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc026a (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026a (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026a (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc026b (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026b (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026b (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc026c (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026c (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026c (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc026d (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026d (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026d (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +
>> + mcdc026e (1, 1, 1, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026e (1, 1, 0, 0, 1);
>> + mcdc026e (1, 1, 1, 1, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-19.c } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..215faffc980
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-20.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage
>> -fprofile-update=atomic" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +/* Some side effect to stop branches from being pruned */
>> +int x = 0;
>> +
>> +void
>> +conditions_atomic001 (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(1/4) true(0) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + x = 1;
>> + else
>> + x = 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main ()
>> +{
>> + conditions_atomic001 (0, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-20.c } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..3395422166a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-21.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage" } */
>> +
>> +/* https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-April/592927.html */
>> +char trim_filename_name;
>> +int r;
>> +
>> +void trim_filename() {
>> + if (trim_filename_name)
>> + r = 123;
>> + while (trim_filename_name)
>> + ;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int main ()
>> +{
>> +}
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..641791a7223
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-22.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage" } */
>> +/* { dg-do run { target native } } */
>> +
>> +#include <setjmp.h>
>> +jmp_buf buf;
>> +
>> +void noop () {}
>> +int identity (int x) { return x; }
>> +
>> +/* This function is a test to verify that the expression isolation
>> does not
>> + break on a CFG with the right set of complex edges. The (_ &&
>> setjmp)
>> + created complex edges after the function calls and a circular pair of
>> + complex edges around the setjmp call. This triggered a bug when
>> the search
>> + for right operands only would consider nodes dominated by the
>> left-most
>> + term, as this would only be the case if the complex edges were
>> removed. (_
>> + && setjmp) is undefined behavior, but it does happen in the wild.
>> +
>> + __builtin_setjmp did not trigger this, so we need setjmp from
>> libc. */
>> +void
>> +setjmp001 (int a, int b, int c)
>> +{
>> + if (a) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + noop ();
>> +
>> + if (b) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + noop ();
>> +
>> + if (c && setjmp (buf)) /* conditions(1/4) true(0 1) false(1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + noop ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from freetype-2.13.0 gxvalid/gxvmod.c
>> classic_kern_validate */
>> +int
>> +setjmp002 (int a)
>> +{
>> + int error = identity(a);
>> +
>> + if (error) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto Exit;
>> +
>> + if (a+1) /* conditions(1/2) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + noop ();
>> + if (setjmp (buf)) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + noop ();
>> +
>> + if (error) /* conditions(1/2) true(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + noop ();
>> + }
>> +
>> + error--;
>> +
>> +Exit:
>> + return error;
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +setjmp003 (int a)
>> +{
>> + /* || setjmp is undefined behavior, so the result here does not
>> have to
>> + make sense. It would be nice if the result is not something
>> like 35/4
>> + conditions covered. */
>> + if (a || setjmp (buf)) /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + a += 12;
>> +
>> + return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +jmp_buf dest;
>> +
>> +int
>> +setdest ()
>> +{
>> + if (setjmp (dest)) /* conditions(2/2) */
>> + return 1;
>> + return 2;
>> +}
>> +
>> +void
>> +jump ()
>> +{
>> + longjmp (dest, 1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +int
>> +main ()
>> +{
>> + setjmp001 (0, 1, 0);
>> + setjmp002 (0);
>> + setjmp003 (0);
>> + setdest ();
>> + jump ();
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* { dg-final { run-gcov conditions { --conditions gcov-22.c } } } */
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>> new file mode 100644
>> index 00000000000..72849d80e3a
>> --- /dev/null
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.misc-tests/gcov-23.c
>> @@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
>> +/* { dg-options "-fcondition-coverage -ftest-coverage -O2 -c" } */
>> +
>> +#include <stdint.h>
>> +#include <limits.h>
>> +#include <setjmp.h>
>> +jmp_buf buf;
>> +
>> +int id (int);
>> +int idp (int *);
>> +int err;
>> +char c;
>> +
>> +/* This becomes problematic only under optimization for the case when
>> the
>> + compiler cannot inline the function but have to generate a call.
>> It is not
>> + really interesting to run, only build. Notably, both the function
>> calls and
>> + the return values are important to construct a problematic graph.
>> +
>> + This test is also a good example of where optimization makes
>> condition
>> + coverage unpredictable, but not unusable. If this is built without
>> + optimization the conditions work as you would expect from reading the
>> + source. */
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/utmens.c lutimens (). */
>> +int
>> +mcdc001 (int *v)
>> +{
>> + int adjusted;
>> + int adjustment_needed = 0;
>> +
>> + int *ts = v ? &adjusted : 0; /* conditions(0/4) true(0 1) false(0
>> 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + if (ts)
>> + adjustment_needed = idp (ts);
>> + if (adjustment_needed < 0)
>> + return -1;
>> +
>> + if (adjustment_needed) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (adjustment_needed != 3) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return -1;
>> + if (ts) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 0;
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (adjustment_needed && idp (&adjusted)) /* conditions(0/4)
>> true(0 1) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return -1;
>> + if (adjusted) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return idp (ts);
>> +
>> + return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* This failed when the candidate set internal/contracted-past nodes
>> were not
>> + properly marked as reachable in the candidate reduction phase. */
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/mktime.c mktime_internal (). */
>> +int
>> +mcdc002 ()
>> +{
>> + int a;
>> + if (idp (&a)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (id (a)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + goto exit;
>> +
>> + if (err) /* conditions(0/2) true(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return -1;
>> + }
>> +
>> +exit:
>> + return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from icu4c-73.1 common/ucase.cpp ucase_getCaseLocale (). */
>> +int
>> +mcdc003 (const char *locale)
>> +{
>> + /* extern, so its effect won't be optimized out. */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + if (c == 'z') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + return 1;
>> + }
>> + else if (c >= 'a') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + if (c == 'T')
>> + {
>> + if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + }
>> + /* This may or may not become a jump table. */
>> + else if (c == 'L') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + else if (c == 'E') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + else if (c == 'N') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + else if (c == 'H') /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + if (id (c)) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + c = *locale++;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The || will be changed to |, so it is impractical to predict the
>> number of
>> + conditions. If the walk is not properly implemented this will not
>> finish
>> + compiling, so the actual coverage is not interesting. */
>> +/* Adapted from icu4c-73.1 common/uresdata.cpp res_findResource (). */
>> +int
>> +mcdc004 (int r, char* path, char* key)
>> +{
>> + char *idcc (char *, char);
>> + #define is_kind1(type) ((type) == 23 || (type) == 14 || (type ==
>> 115))
>> + #define is_kind2(type) ((type) == 16 || (type) == 77 || (type ==
>> 118))
>> + #define is_kind12(type) (is_kind1 ((type)) || is_kind2 ((type)))
>> +
>> + char *nextSepP = path;
>> + int t1 = r;
>> + int type = id (t1);
>> +
>> + if (!is_kind12 (type)) /* conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return -1;
>> +
>> + while (*path && t1 != -1 && is_kind12 (type)) /*
>> conditions(suppress) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + {
>> + nextSepP = idcc(path, '/');
>> + if(nextSepP == path) /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return -1;
>> +
>> + if (*nextSepP == 'a') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + *key = *path;
>> + else if (*nextSepP == 'b') /* conditions(0/2) true(0) false(0) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + *key = 0;
>> + type = t1;
>> + }
>> +
>> + return t1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from jxl 0.8.2 lib/extras/dec/apng.cc processing_start ().
>> + This created a graph where depth-first traversal of the CFG would not
>> + process nodes in the wrong order (the extra control inserted from
>> setjmp
>> + created a path of complexes from root to !b without going through
>> !a).
>> +
>> + This only happened under optimization. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc005 (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + a = id (a);
>> + b = id (b);
>> +
>> + /* The a || b gets transformed to a | b, then fused with setjmp
>> because
>> + they both have the same return value. */
>> + if (a || b) /* conditions(0/4) true(0 1) false(0 1) */
>> + /* conditions(end) */
>> + return 1;
>> + else
>> + a += 1;
>> +
>> + if (setjmp (buf))
>> + return 1;
>> +
>> + return a;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/quotearg.c quotearg_buffer_restyled.
>> The ifs in
>> + the cases (with fallthrough) re-use the same value which under
>> optimization
>> + causes path reuse which must be sorted out. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc006 (int quoting_style, int elide, int *buffer)
>> +{
>> + int backslash = 0;
>> + switch (quoting_style)
>> + {
>> + case 1:
>> + if (!elide)
>> + backslash = 1;
>> + case 2:
>> + if (!elide)
>> + if (buffer)
>> + *buffer = '"';
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (quoting_style == 2 && backslash)
>> + quoting_style = 1;
>> + return 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from pcre2-10.42 pcre2_compile.c pcre2_compile. If SSA
>> nodes are
>> + created at the wrong place in the block it will fail flow analysis
>> (because
>> + the label is in the middle of block), caused by the final break in
>> this
>> + case. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc007 (int options, int *pso, int len)
>> +{
>> + if (options == 5)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + while (options--)
>> + {
>> + int i;
>> + for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
>> + {
>> + int *p = pso + i;
>> + int skipatstart = *p + 2;
>> + if (skipatstart) {
>> + switch(*p)
>> + {
>> + case 1:
>> + *p |= *p + 1;
>> + break;
>> + case 2:
>> + skipatstart += *p - skipatstart;
>> + break;
>> + }
>> + break;
>> + }
>> + }
>> + if (i >= len) break;
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-lib 1.2.8 pcm/pcm.c snd_pcm_chmap_print. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc008 (int *map, unsigned maxlen, int *buf)
>> +{
>> + unsigned int len = 0;
>> + for (unsigned i = 0; i < *map; i++) {
>> + unsigned int p = map[i] & 0xF;
>> + if (i > 0) {
>> + if (len >= maxlen)
>> + return -1;
>> + }
>> + if (map[i] & 0xFF)
>> + len += idp (buf + len);
>> + else {
>> + len += idp (buf);
>> + }
>> + if (map[i] & 0xFF00) {
>> + len += idp (buf + len);
>> + if (len >= maxlen)
>> + return -1;
>> + }
>> + }
>> + return len;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from cpio-2.14 gnu/mktime.c mktime_internal (). The
>> combination of
>> + goto, automatic variables, and the ternary causes the post
>> dominator of the
>> + highest topological ordered node not to be the common post
>> dominator of the
>> + expression as a whole. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc009 (int *tp, int t, int isdst)
>> +{
>> + int t0 = tp[0];
>> + int t1 = tp[1];
>> + int t2 = tp[2];
>> +
>> + if (t0 < 0 || (isdst < 0 ? t1 : (isdst != 0)))
>> + goto offset_found;
>> +
>> + if (t == 0)
>> + return -1;
>> +
>> + t1 = t2;
>> +
>> +offset_found:
>> + return t;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from Berkeley db 4.8.30 rep/rep_elect.c __rep_cmp_vote. This
>> + particular combination of fallthrough and folding creates a path
>> into the
>> + the inner if () that does not go through the first basic
>> condition. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc010 (int cmp, int *rep, int sites, int priority, int flags)
>> +{
>> + if (sites > 1 && (priority != 0 || (flags & 0xFF)))
>> + {
>> + if ( (priority != 0 && *rep == 0)
>> + || (((priority == 0 && *rep == 0)
>> + || (priority != 0 && *rep != 0)) && cmp > 0))
>> + {
>> + *rep = cmp;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* For not sufficiently protected back edges this would create an
>> infinite
>> + loop. */
>> +void
>> +mcdc011 (int a, int b)
>> +{
>> + if (a && id (b))
>> + for (;;) {}
>> + id (a+1);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-1.2.8 tlv.c get_tlv_info (). Under
>> optimization, the
>> + conditions may be replaced with min (). */
>> +int
>> +mcdc012 (int x, int y)
>> +{
>> + int err;
>> + err = id (x);
>> + if (err < 0)
>> + return err;
>> + err = id (y);
>> + if (err < 0)
>> + return err;
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Adapted from alsa-1.2.8 control.c snd_ctl_elem_id_compare_numid
>> (). This
>> + test is probably not so accurate on targets where int == int64.
>> Under
>> + optimization, the conditions may be replaced with min/max. */
>> +int
>> +mcdc013 (const int64_t *id1, const int64_t *id2)
>> +{
>> + int64_t d;
>> + d = *id1 - *id2;
>> + if (d & 0xFF)
>> + {
>> + if (d > INT_MAX)
>> + d = INT_MAX;
>> + else if (d < INT_MIN)
>> + d = INT_MIN;
>> + }
>> + return d;
>> +}
>> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp b/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
>> index e5e94fa5a76..5a3e20ce374 100644
>> --- a/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
>> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/lib/gcov.exp
>> @@ -174,6 +174,252 @@ proc verify-branches { testname testcase file } {
>> return $failed
>> }
>> +#
>> +# verify-conditions -- check that conditions are checked as expected
>> +#
>> +# TESTNAME is the name of the test, including unique flags.
>> +# TESTCASE is the name of the test file.
>> +# FILE is the name of the gcov output file.
>> +#
>> +# Checks are based on comments in the source file. Condition coverage
>> comes
>> +# with with two types of output, a summary and a list of the uncovered
>> +# conditions. Both must be checked to pass the test
>> +#
>> +# To check for conditions, add a comment the line of a conditional:
>> +# /* conditions(n/m) true(0 1) false(1) */
>> +#
>> +# where n/m are the covered and total conditions in the expression.
>> The true()
>> +# and false() take the indices expected *not* covered.
>> +#
>> +# This means that all coverage statements should have been seen:
>> +# /* conditions(end) */
>> +#
>> +# If all conditions are covered i.e. n == m, then conditions(end) can be
>> +# omitted. If either true() or false() are empty they can be omitted
>> too.
>> +#
>> +# In some very specific cases there is a need to match multiple
>> conditions on
>> +# the same line, for example if (a && fn (b || c) && d), which is
>> interpreted
>> +# roughly as tmp _bc = b || c; if (a && _bc && d). The argument to
>> fn is
>> +# considered its own expression and its coverage report will be
>> written on the
>> +# same line. For these cases, use conditions(n/m; n/m;...) true(0
>> 1;;...)
>> +# where ; marks the end of the list element where the ith list
>> matches the ith
>> +# expression. The true()/false() matchers can be omitted if no
>> expression
>> +# expects them, otherwise use the empty list if all true/false
>> outcomes are
>> +# covered.
>> +#
>> +# C++ can insert conditionals in the CFG that are not present in
>> source code.
>> +# These must be manually suppressed since unexpected and unhandled
>> conditions
>> +# are an error (to help combat regressions). Output can be suppressed
>> with
>> +# conditions(suppress) and conditions(end). suppress should usually
>> be on a
>> +# closing brace.
>> +#
>> +# Some expressions, when using unnamed temporaries as operands, will
>> have
>> +# destructors in expressions. The coverage of the destructor will be
>> reported
>> +# on the same line as the expression itself, but suppress() would
>> also swallow
>> +# the expected tested-for messages. To handle these, use the
>> destructor() [1]
>> +# which will suppress everything from and including the second
>> "conditions
>> +# covered".
>> +#
>> +# [1] it is important that the destructor() is *on the same line* as the
>> +# conditions(m/n)
>> +proc verify-conditions { testname testcase file } {
>> + set failed 0
>> + set suppress 0
>> + set destructor 0
>> + set should ""
>> + set shouldt ""
>> + set shouldf ""
>> + set shouldall ""
>> + set fd [open $file r]
>> + set lineno 0
>> + set checks [list]
>> + set keywords {"end" "suppress"}
>> + while {[gets $fd line] >= 0} {
>> + regexp "^\[^:\]+: *(\[0-9\]+):" "$line" all lineno
>> + set prefix "$testname line $lineno"
>> +
>> + if {![regexp "condition" $line]} {
>> + continue
>> + }
>> +
>> + # Missing coverage for both true and false will cause a failure, but
>> + # only count it once for the report.
>> + set ok 1
>> + if [regexp {conditions *\([0-9a-z/; ]+\)} "$line" all] {
>> + # *Very* coarse sanity check: conditions() should either be a
>> + # keyword or n/m, anything else means a buggy test case. end is
>> + # optional for cases where all conditions are covered, since it
>> + # only expects a single line of output.
>> + regexp {conditions *\(([0-9a-z/]+)\)} "$line" all e
>> + if {([lsearch -exact $keywords $e] >= 0 || [regexp {\d+/\d+}
>> "$e"]) == 0} {
>> + fail "$prefix: expected conditions (n/m), (suppress) or
>> (end); was ($e)"
>> + incr failed
>> + continue
>> + }
>> +
>> + # Any keyword means a new context. Set the error flag if not all
>> + # expected output has been seen, and reset the state.
>> + if {[llength $shouldt] != 0} {
>> + fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (true)' for terms:
>> $shouldt"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> +
>> + if {[llength $shouldf] != 0} {
>> + fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (false)' for terms:
>> $shouldf"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> +
>> + if {$shouldall ne ""} {
>> + fail "$prefix: coverage summary not found; expected $shouldall"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> +
>> + if {[llength $checks] != 0} {
>> + set missing [llength checks]
>> + fail "$prefix: expected $missing more conditions"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> +
>> + set suppress 0
>> + set destructor 0
>> + set setup 0
>> + set checks [list]
>> +
>> + if [regexp {destructor\(\)} "$line"] {
>> + set destructor 1
>> + }
>> +
>> + # Find the expressions on this line. There may be more, to
>> support
>> + # constructs like (a && fn (b && c) && d).
>> + # The match produces lists like [conditions(n/m) n m]
>> + set argconds ""
>> + set argtrue ""
>> + set argfalse ""
>> + regexp {conditions *\(([0-9 /;]+)\)} $line _ argconds
>> + regexp {true *\(([0-9 ;]+)\)} $line _ argtrue
>> + regexp {false *\(([0-9 ;]+)\)} $line _ argfalse
>> + set condv [split $argconds ";"]
>> + set truev [split $argtrue ";"]
>> + set falsev [split $argfalse ";"]
>> + set ncases [llength $condv]
>> +
>> + for {set i 0} {$i < $ncases} {incr i} {
>> + set summary [lindex $condv $i]
>> + set n [lindex [split $summary "/"] 0]
>> + set m [lindex [split $summary "/"] 1]
>> + set newt [lindex $truev $i]
>> + set newf [lindex $falsev $i]
>> +
>> + # Sanity check - if the true() and false() vectors should have
>> + # m-n elements to cover all uncovered conditions. Because of
>> + # masking it can sometimes be surprising what terms are
>> + # independent, so this makes for more robust test at the cost
>> + # of being slightly more annoying to write.
>> + set nterms [expr [llength $newt] + [llength $newf]]
>> + set nexpected [expr {$m - $n}]
>> + if {$nterms != $nexpected} {
>> + fail "$prefix: expected $nexpected uncovered terms; got
>> $nterms"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + set shouldall $e
>> + set should ""
>> + set shouldt $newt
>> + set shouldf $newf
>> + set shouldall [regsub -all { } "$n/$m" ""]
>> + lappend checks [list $should $shouldt $shouldf $shouldall
>> $newt $newf]
>> + }
>> +
>> + if {[llength $checks] > 0} {
>> + # no-op - the stack of checks to do is set up
>> + } elseif {$e == "end"} {
>> + # no-op - state should already been reset, and errors flagged
>> + } elseif {$e == "suppress"} {
>> + set suppress 1
>> + } else {
>> + # this should be unreachable,
>> + fail "$prefix: unhandled control ($e), should be unreachable"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + } elseif {$suppress == 1} {
>> + # ignore everything in a suppress block. C++ especially can
>> insert
>> + # conditionals in exceptions and destructors which would
>> otherwise
>> + # be considered unhandled.
>> + continue
>> + } elseif [regexp {condition +(\d+) not covered \((.*)\)} "$line"
>> all cond condv] {
>> + foreach v {true false} {
>> + if [regexp $v $condv] {
>> + if {"$v" == "true"} {
>> + set should shouldt
>> + } else {
>> + set should shouldf
>> + }
>> +
>> + set i [lsearch [set $should] $cond]
>> + if {$i != -1} {
>> + set $should [lreplace [set $should] $i $i]
>> + } else {
>> + fail "$prefix: unexpected uncovered term $cond ($v)"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> + } elseif [regexp {condition outcomes covered (\d+/\d+)} "$line"
>> all cond] {
>> + # the destructor-generated "conditions covered" lines will be
>> + # written after all expression-related output. Handle these by
>> + # turning on suppression if the destructor-suppression is
>> + # requested.
>> + if {$shouldall == "" && $destructor == 1} {
>> + set suppress 1
>> + continue
>> + }
>> +
>> + if {[llength $checks] == 0} {
>> + fail "$prefix: unexpected summary $cond"
>> + set ok 0
>> + } else {
>> + # Report any missing conditions from the previous set if this
>> + # is not the first condition block
>> + if {$setup == 1} {
>> + if {[llength $shouldt] != 0} {
>> + fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (true)' for terms:
>> $shouldt"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + if {[llength $shouldf] != 0} {
>> + fail "$prefix: expected 'not covered (false)' for terms:
>> $shouldf"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + if {$shouldall ne ""} {
>> + fail "$prefix: coverage summary not found; expected
>> $shouldall"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + }
>> + set setup 1
>> + set current [lindex $checks 0]
>> + set checks [lreplace $checks 0 0]
>> + set should [lindex $current 0]
>> + set shouldt [lindex $current 1]
>> + set shouldf [lindex $current 2]
>> + set shouldall [lindex $current 3]
>> + set newt [lindex $current 4]
>> + set newf [lindex $current 5]
>> +
>> + if {$cond == $shouldall} {
>> + set shouldall ""
>> + } else {
>> + fail "$prefix: unexpected summary - expected $shouldall,
>> got $cond"
>> + set ok 0
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + if {$ok != 1} {
>> + incr failed
>> + }
>> + }
>> + close $fd
>> + return $failed
>> +}
>> +
>> #
>> # verify-calls -- check that call return percentages are as expected
>> #
>> @@ -321,6 +567,7 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>> set gcov_args ""
>> set gcov_verify_calls 0
>> set gcov_verify_branches 0
>> + set gcov_verify_conditions 0
>> set gcov_verify_lines 1
>> set gcov_verify_intermediate 0
>> set gcov_remove_gcda 0
>> @@ -331,10 +578,13 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>> set gcov_verify_calls 1
>> } elseif { $a == "branches" } {
>> set gcov_verify_branches 1
>> + } elseif { $a == "conditions" } {
>> + set gcov_verify_conditions 1
>> } elseif { $a == "intermediate" } {
>> set gcov_verify_intermediate 1
>> set gcov_verify_calls 0
>> set gcov_verify_branches 0
>> + set gcov_verify_conditions 0
>> set gcov_verify_lines 0
>> } elseif { $a == "remove-gcda" } {
>> set gcov_remove_gcda 1
>> @@ -404,6 +654,11 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>> } else {
>> set bfailed 0
>> }
>> + if { $gcov_verify_conditions } {
>> + set cdfailed [verify-conditions $testname $testcase $testcase.gcov]
>> + } else {
>> + set cdfailed 0
>> + }
>> if { $gcov_verify_calls } {
>> set cfailed [verify-calls $testname $testcase $testcase.gcov]
>> } else {
>> @@ -418,12 +673,12 @@ proc run-gcov { args } {
>> # Report whether the gcov test passed or failed. If there were
>> # multiple failures then the message is a summary.
>> - set tfailed [expr $lfailed + $bfailed + $cfailed + $ifailed]
>> + set tfailed [expr $lfailed + $bfailed + $cdfailed + $cfailed +
>> $ifailed]
>> if { $xfailed } {
>> setup_xfail "*-*-*"
>> }
>> if { $tfailed > 0 } {
>> - fail "$testname gcov: $lfailed failures in line counts, $bfailed
>> in branch percentages, $cfailed in return percentages, $ifailed in
>> intermediate format"
>> + fail "$testname gcov: $lfailed failures in line counts, $bfailed
>> in branch percentages, $cdfailed in condition/decision, $cfailed in
>> return percentages, $ifailed in intermediate format"
>> if { $xfailed } {
>> clean-gcov $testcase
>> }
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-core.h b/gcc/tree-core.h
>> index 65e51b939a2..44b9fa10431 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-core.h
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-core.h
>> @@ -1582,6 +1582,9 @@ enum omp_clause_linear_kind
>> struct GTY(()) tree_exp {
>> struct tree_typed typed;
>> location_t locus;
>> + /* Discriminator for basic conditions in a Boolean expressions.
>> Trees that
>> + are operands of the same Boolean expression should have the same
>> uid. */
>> + unsigned condition_uid;
>> tree GTY ((length ("TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH ((tree)&%h)"))) operands[1];
>> };
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree-profile.cc b/gcc/tree-profile.cc
>> index 9c8fdb8b18f..f19dd3840e0 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree-profile.cc
>> +++ b/gcc/tree-profile.cc
>> @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
>> #include "alloc-pool.h"
>> #include "symbol-summary.h"
>> #include "symtab-thunks.h"
>> +#include "cfganal.h"
>> static GTY(()) tree gcov_type_node;
>> static GTY(()) tree tree_interval_profiler_fn;
>> @@ -108,6 +109,1054 @@ enum counter_update_method {
>> static counter_update_method counter_update =
>> COUNTER_UPDATE_SINGLE_THREAD;
>> +/* These functions support measuring modified conditition/decision
>> coverage
>> + (MC/DC). MC/DC requires all of the below during testing:
>> +
>> + - Each entry and exit point is invoked
>> + - Each decision takes every possible outcome
>> + - Each condition in a decision takes every possible outcome
>> + - Each condition in a decision is shown to independently affect
>> the outcome
>> + of the decision
>> +
>> + Independence of a condition is shown by proving that only one
>> condition
>> + changes at a time. This feature adds some instrumentation code, a
>> few
>> + bitwise operators, that records the branches taken in conditions
>> and applies
>> + a filter for the masking effect. Masking is essentially
>> short-circuiting in
>> + reverse: a condition does not contribute to the outcome if it
>> would short
>> + circuit the (sub) expression if it was evaluated right-to-left, (_
>> && false)
>> + and (_ || true).
>> +
>> + The program is essentially rewritten this way:
>> +
>> + - if (a || b) { fn () }
>> + + if (a) { _t |= 0x1; goto _then; }
>> + + else { _f |= 0x1;
>> + + if (b) { _t |= 0x2; _mask |= 0x1; goto _then; }
>> + + else { _f |= 0x2; goto _else; }
>> + + _then:
>> + + _gcov_t |= (_t & _mask);
>> + + _gcov_f |= (_f & _mask);
>> + + fn (); goto _end;
>> + + _else:
>> + + _gcov_t |= (_t & _mask);
>> + + _gcov_f |= (_f & _mask);
>> + + fn ();
>> + + _end:
>> +
>> + It is assumed the front end will provide discrimnators so that
>> conditional
>> + basic blocks (basic block with a conditional jump and outgoing
>> true/false
>> + edges) that belong to the same Boolean expression have the same
>> + discriminator. Masking is determined by analyzing these
>> expressions as a
>> + reduced order binary decision diagram. */
>> +namespace
>> +{
>> +/* Some context and reused instances between function calls. Large
>> embedded
>> + buffers are used to up-front request enough memory for most
>> programs and
>> + merge them into a single allocation at the cost of using more
>> memory in the
>> + average case. Some numbers from linux v5.13 which is assumed to be a
>> + reasonably diverse code base: 75% of the functions in linux have
>> less than
>> + 16 nodes in the CFG and approx 2.5% have more than 64 nodes. The
>> functions
>> + that go beyond a few dozen nodes tend to be very large (>100) and
>> so 64
>> + seems like a good balance.
>> +
>> + This is really just a performance balance of the cost of
>> allocation and
>> + wasted memory. */
>> +struct conds_ctx
>> +{
>> + /* This is both a reusable shared allocation which is also used
>> to return
>> + single expressions, which means it for most code should only
>> hold a
>> + couple of elements. */
>> + auto_vec<basic_block, 64> blocks;
>> +
>> + /* Index for the topological order indexed by basic_block->index
>> to an
>> + ordering so that expression (a || b && c) => top_index[a] <
>> top_index[b]
>> + < top_index[c]. */
>> + auto_vec<int, 256> top_index;
>> +
>> + /* Pre-allocate bitmaps and vectors for per-function book
>> keeping. This is
>> + pure instance reuse and the bitmaps carry no data between
>> function
>> + calls. */
>> + auto_vec<basic_block, 64> B1;
>> + auto_vec<basic_block, 64> B2;
>> + auto_sbitmap G1;
>> + auto_sbitmap G2;
>> + auto_sbitmap G3;
>> +
>> + explicit conds_ctx (unsigned size) noexcept (true) : G1 (size),
>> G2 (size),
>> + G3 (size)
>> + {
>> + }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Only instrument terms with fewer than number of bits in a (wide) gcov
>> + integer, which is probably 64. The algorithm itself does not
>> impose this
>> + limitation, but it makes for a simpler implementation.
>> +
>> + * Allocating the output data structure (coverage_counter_alloc ())
>> can
>> + assume pairs of gcov_type_unsigned and not use a separate length
>> field.
>> + * A pair gcov_type_unsigned can be used as accumulators.
>> + * Updating accumulators is can use the bitwise operations |=, &=
>> and not
>> + custom operators that work for arbitrary-sized bit-sets.
>> +
>> + Most real-world code should be unaffected by this, but it is possible
>> + (especially for generated code) to exceed this limit. */
>> +#define CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS (TYPE_PRECISION (gcov_type_node))
>> +#define EDGE_CONDITION (EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
>> +
>> +/* Compare two basic blocks by their order in the expression i.e. for
>> (a || b)
>> + then topological_cmp (a, b, ...) < 0. The result is undefined if
>> lhs, rhs
>> + belong to different expressions. The top_index argument should be
>> the
>> + top_index vector from ctx. */
>> +int
>> +topological_cmp (const void *lhs, const void *rhs, void *top_index)
>> +{
>> + const_basic_block l = *(const basic_block*) lhs;
>> + const_basic_block r = *(const basic_block*) rhs;
>> + const vec<int>* im = (const vec<int>*) top_index;
>> + return (*im)[l->index] - (*im)[r->index];
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Find the index of needle in blocks; return -1 if not found. This
>> has two
>> + uses, sometimes for the index and sometimes for set member c
>> hecks. Sets are
>> + typically very small (number of conditions, >8 is uncommon) so
>> linear search
>> + should be very fast. */
>> +int
>> +index_of (const basic_block needle, array_slice<basic_block> blocks)
>> +{
>> + for (size_t i = 0; i < blocks.size (); i++)
>> + if (blocks[i] == needle)
>> + return int (i);
>> + return -1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Special cases of the single_*_p and single_*_edge functions in
>> basic-block.h
>> + that don't consider exception handling or other complex edges.
>> This helps
>> + create a view of the CFG with only normal edges - if a basic block
>> has both
>> + an outgoing fallthrough and exceptional edge, it should be
>> considered a
>> + single-successor. */
>> +bool
>> +single_p (const vec<edge, va_gc> *edges)
>> +{
>> + int n = EDGE_COUNT (edges);
>> + if (n == 0)
>> + return false;
>> +
>> + for (edge e : edges)
>> + if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> + n -= 1;
>> +
>> + return n == 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Get the single, non-complex edge. Behavior is undefined edges
>> have more
>> + than 1 non-complex edges. */
>> +edge
>> +single_edge (const vec<edge, va_gc> *edges)
>> +{
>> + gcc_checking_assert (single_p (edges));
>> + for (edge e : edges)
>> + {
>> + if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> + continue;
>> + return e;
>> + }
>> + return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Sometimes, for example with function calls, goto labels, and C++
>> + destructors, the CFG gets extra nodes that are essentially
>> single-entry
>> + single-exit in the middle of boolean expressions. For example:
>> +
>> + x || can_throw (y)
>> +
>> + A
>> + /|
>> + / |
>> + B |
>> + | |
>> + C |
>> + / \ |
>> + / \|
>> + F T
>> +
>> + Without the extra node inserted by the function + exception it
>> becomes a
>> + proper 2-term graph, not 2 single-term graphs.
>> +
>> + A
>> + /|
>> + C |
>> + / \|
>> + F T
>> +
>> + This function finds the source edge of these paths. This is often
>> the
>> + identity function. */
>> +edge
>> +contract_edge_up (edge e)
>> +{
>> + while (true)
>> + {
>> + basic_block src = e->src;
>> + if (!single_p (src->preds))
>> + return e;
>> + if (!single_p (src->succs))
>> + return e;
>> + e = single_edge (src->preds);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* A simple struct for storing/returning outcome block pairs. Either
>> both
>> + blocks are set or both are NULL. */
>> +struct outcomes
>> +{
>> + basic_block t = NULL;
>> + basic_block f = NULL;
>> +
>> + operator bool () const noexcept (true)
>> + {
>> + return t && f;
>> + }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Get the true/false successors of a basic block. If b is not a
>> conditional
>> + block both edges are NULL. */
>> +outcomes
>> +conditional_succs (const basic_block b)
>> +{
>> + outcomes c;
>> + for (edge e : b->succs)
>> + {
>> + if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
>> + c.t = e->dest;
>> + if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
>> + c.f = e->dest;
>> + }
>> +
>> + gcc_assert ((c.t && c.f) || (!c.t && !c.f));
>> + return c;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Get the index or offset of a conditional flag, 0 for true and 1
>> for false.
>> + These indices carry no semantics but must be consistent as they
>> are used to
>> + index into data structures in code generation and gcov. */
>> +unsigned
>> +condition_index (unsigned flag)
>> +{
>> + return (flag & EDGE_CONDITION) == EDGE_TRUE_VALUE ? 0 : 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Returns the condition identifier for the basic block if set,
>> otherwise 0.
>> + This is only meaningful in GIMPLE and is used for condition coverage.
>> +
>> + There may be conditions created that did not get an uid, such as
>> those
>> + implicitly created by destructors. We could include them in the
>> condition
>> + coverage for completeness (i.e. condition coverage implies
>> (implicit) branch
>> + coverage), but they have no natural buckets and should all be
>> single-term.
>> + For now these are ignored and given uid = 0, and branch coverage
>> is left to
>> + -fprofile-arcs.
>> +
>> + Under optimization, COND_EXPRs may be folded, replaced with switches,
>> + min-max, etc., which leaves ghost identifiers in basic blocks that
>> do not
>> + end with a conditional jump. They are not really meaningful for
>> condition
>> + coverage anymore, but since coverage is unreliable under
>> optimization anyway
>> + this is not a big problem. */
>> +unsigned
>> +condition_uid (struct function *fn, basic_block b)
>> +{
>> + gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb (b));
>> + if (!safe_is_a<gcond *> (stmt))
>> + return 0;
>> +
>> + unsigned *v = fn->cond_uids->get (as_a <gcond*> (stmt));
>> + return v ? *v : 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Compute the masking vector.
>> +
>> + Masking and short circuiting are deeply connected - masking occurs
>> when
>> + control flow reaches a state that is also reachable with short
>> circuiting.
>> + In fact, masking corresponds to short circuiting for the reversed
>> + expression. This means we can find the limits, the last term in
>> preceeding
>> + subexpressions, by following the edges that short circuit to the same
>> + outcome. The algorithm treats the CFG as a reduced order binary
>> decision
>> + diagram (see Randall E. Bryant's Graph Based Algorithms for Boolean
>> + Function Manipulation (1987)).
>> +
>> + In the simplest case a || b:
>> +
>> + a
>> + |\
>> + | b
>> + |/ \
>> + T F
>> +
>> + T has has multiple incoming edges and is the outcome of a short
>> circuit,
>> + with top = a, bot = b. The top node (a) is masked when the edge
>> (b, T) is
>> + taken.
>> +
>> + The names "top" and "bot" refer to a pair of nodes with a shared
>> + successor. The top is always the node corresponding to the left-most
>> + operand of the two, and it holds that top < bot in a topological
>> ordering.
>> +
>> + Now consider (a && b) || (c && d) and its masking vectors:
>> +
>> + a
>> + |\
>> + b \
>> + |\|
>> + | c
>> + | |\
>> + | d \
>> + |/ \|
>> + T F
>> +
>> + a[0] = {}
>> + a[1] = {}
>> + b[0] = {a}
>> + b[1] = {}
>> + c[0] = {}
>> + c[1] = {}
>> + d[0] = {c}
>> + d[1] = {a,b}
>> +
>> + Note that 0 and 1 are indices and not boolean values - a[0] is the
>> index in
>> + the masking vector when a takes the true edge.
>> +
>> + b[0] and d[0] are identical to the a || b example, and d[1] is the
>> bot in
>> + the triangle [d, b] -> T. b is the top node in the [d, b]
>> relationship and
>> + last term in (a && b). To find the other terms masked we use the
>> fact that
>> + all paths in an expression go through either of the outcomes,
>> found by
>> + collecting all non-complex edges that go out of the expression (the
>> + neighborhood). In some cases the outgoing edge go through
>> intermediate (or
>> + bypass) nodes, and we collect these paths too (see contract_edge_up).
>> +
>> + We find the terms by marking the outcomes (in this case c, T) and
>> walk the
>> + predecessors starting at top (in this case b) and masking nodes
>> when both
>> + successors are marked.
>> +
>> + The masking vector is represented as two bitfields per term in the
>> + expression with the index corresponding to the term in the source
>> + expression. a || b && c becomes the term vector [a b c] and the
>> masking
>> + vectors [a[0] a[1] b[0] ...]. The kth bit of a masking vector is
>> set if the
>> + the kth term is masked by taking the edge.
>> +
>> + The out masks are in uint64_t (the practical maximum for
>> gcov_type_node for
>> + any target) as it has to be big enough to store the target size
>> gcov types
>> + independent of the host. */
>> +void
>> +masking_vectors (conds_ctx& ctx, array_slice<basic_block> blocks,
>> + array_slice<sbitmap> maps, array_slice<uint64_t> masks)
>> +{
>> + gcc_assert (blocks.is_valid ());
>> + gcc_assert (!blocks.empty ());
>> + gcc_assert (maps.is_valid ());
>> + gcc_assert (masks.is_valid ());
>> + gcc_assert (sizeof (masks[0]) * BITS_PER_UNIT >=
>> CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS);
>> +
>> + if (bitmap_count_bits (maps[0]) == 1)
>> + return;
>> +
>> + sbitmap marks = ctx.G1;
>> + const sbitmap core = maps[0];
>> + const sbitmap allg = maps[1];
>> + vec<basic_block>& queue = ctx.B1;
>> + vec<basic_block>& body = ctx.B2;
>> + const vec<int>& top_index = ctx.top_index;
>> +
>> + /* Set up for the iteration - include the outcome nodes in the
>> traversal.
>> + The algorithm compares pairs of nodes and is not really
>> sensitive to
>> + traversal order, but need to maintain topological order
>> because the
>> + index of masking nodes maps to the index in the accumulators.
>> We must
>> + also check the incoming-to-outcome pairs. These edges may in
>> turn be
>> + split (this happens with labels on top of then/else blocks) so
>> we must
>> + follow any single-in single-out path. The non-condition
>> blocks do not
>> + have to be in order as they are non-condition blocks and will
>> not be
>> + considered for the set-bit index. */
>> + body.truncate (0);
>> + body.reserve (blocks.size () + 2);
>> + for (const basic_block b : blocks)
>> + if (bitmap_bit_p (core, b->index))
>> + body.quick_push (b);
>> +
>> + for (basic_block b : blocks)
>> + {
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, b->index))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + for (edge e : b->succs)
>> + {
>> + if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> + continue;
>> + if (bitmap_bit_p (allg, e->dest->index))
>> + continue;
>> + body.safe_push (e->dest);
>> +
>> + /* There may be multiple nodes between the condition edge and
>> the
>> + actual outcome, and we need to know when these paths join to
>> + determine if there is short circuit/masking. This is
>> + effectively creating a virtual edge from the condition
>> node to
>> + the real outcome. */
>> + while (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK) && single_p (e->dest->succs))
>> + {
>> + e = single_edge (e->dest->succs);
>> + body.safe_push (e->dest);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Find the masking. The leftmost element cannot mask anything, so
>> + start at 1. */
>> + for (size_t i = 1; i != body.length (); i++)
>> + {
>> + const basic_block b = body[i];
>> + for (edge e1 : b->preds)
>> + for (edge e2 : b->preds)
>> + {
>> + if (e1 == e2)
>> + continue;
>> + if ((e1->flags | e2->flags) & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + edge etop = contract_edge_up (e1);
>> + edge ebot = contract_edge_up (e2);
>> + gcc_assert (etop != ebot);
>> +
>> + const basic_block top = etop->src;
>> + const basic_block bot = ebot->src;
>> + const unsigned cond = etop->flags & ebot->flags &
>> EDGE_CONDITION;
>> + if (!cond)
>> + continue;
>> + if (top_index[top->index] > top_index[bot->index])
>> + continue;
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, top->index))
>> + continue;
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, bot->index))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + outcomes out = conditional_succs (top);
>> + gcc_assert (out);
>> + bitmap_clear (marks);
>> + bitmap_set_bit (marks, out.t->index);
>> + bitmap_set_bit (marks, out.f->index);
>> + queue.truncate (0);
>> + queue.safe_push (top);
>> +
>> + // The edge bot -> outcome triggers the masking
>> + const int m = 2*index_of (bot, body) + condition_index (cond);
>> + gcc_assert (m >= 0);
>> + while (!queue.is_empty ())
>> + {
>> + basic_block q = queue.pop ();
>> + /* q may have been processed & completed by being added to the
>> + queue multiple times, so check that there is still work to
>> + do before continuing. */
>> + if (bitmap_bit_p (marks, q->index))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + outcomes succs = conditional_succs (q);
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (marks, succs.t->index))
>> + continue;
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (marks, succs.f->index))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + const int index = index_of (q, body);
>> + gcc_assert (index != -1);
>> + masks[m] |= uint64_t (1) << index;
>> + bitmap_set_bit (marks, q->index);
>> +
>> + for (edge e : q->preds)
>> + {
>> + e = contract_edge_up (e);
>> + if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
>> + continue;
>> + if (bitmap_bit_p (marks, e->src->index))
>> + continue;
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, e->src->index))
>> + continue;
>> + queue.safe_push (e->src);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Emit <lhs> = <rhs> on edges. This is just a short hand that
>> automates the
>> + building of the assign and immediately puts it on the edge, which
>> becomes
>> + noisy. */
>> +tree
>> +emit_assign (edge e, tree lhs, tree rhs)
>> +{
>> + gassign *w = gimple_build_assign (lhs, rhs);
>> + gsi_insert_on_edge (e, w);
>> + return lhs;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Emit lhs = <rhs> on edges. */
>> +tree
>> +emit_assign (edge e, tree rhs)
>> +{
>> + return emit_assign (e, make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node), rhs);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Emit lhs = op1 <op> op2 on edges. */
>> +tree
>> +emit_bitwise_op (edge e, tree op1, tree_code op, tree op2 = NULL_TREE)
>> +{
>> + tree lhs = make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node);
>> + gassign *w = gimple_build_assign (lhs, op, op1, op2);
>> + gsi_insert_on_edge (e, w);
>> + return lhs;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Visitor for make_top_index. */
>> +void
>> +make_top_index_visit (basic_block b, vec<basic_block>& L, vec<int>&
>> marks)
>> +{
>> + if (marks[b->index])
>> + return;
>> +
>> + /* Follow the false edge first, if it exists, so that true paths
>> are given
>> + the lower index in the ordering. Any iteration order
>> + would yield a valid and useful topological ordering, but
>> making sure the
>> + true branch has the lower index first makes reporting work
>> better for
>> + expressions with ternaries. Walk the false branch first
>> because the
>> + array will be reversed to finalize the topological order.
>> +
>> + With the wrong ordering (a ? b : c) && d could become [a c b
>> d], but the
>> + (expected) order is really [a b c d]. */
>> +
>> + const unsigned false_fwd = EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE;
>> + for (edge e : b->succs)
>> + if ((e->flags & false_fwd) == EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
>> + make_top_index_visit (e->dest, L, marks);
>> +
>> + for (edge e : b->succs)
>> + if (!(e->flags & false_fwd))
>> + make_top_index_visit (e->dest, L, marks);
>> +
>> + marks[b->index] = 1;
>> + L.quick_push (b);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Find a topological sorting of the blocks in a function so that
>> left operands
>> + are before right operands including subexpressions. Sorting on
>> block index
>> + does not guarantee this property and the syntactical order of
>> terms is very
>> + important to the condition coverage. The sorting algorithm is
>> from Cormen
>> + et al (2001) but with back-edges ignored and thus there is no need
>> for
>> + temporary marks (for cycle detection). The L argument is a
>> buffer/working
>> + memory, and the output will be written to top_index.
>> +
>> + For the expression (a || (b && c) || d) the blocks should be [a b
>> c d]. */
>> +void
>> +make_top_index (array_slice<basic_block> blocks, vec<basic_block>& L,
>> + vec<int>& top_index)
>> +{
>> + L.truncate (0);
>> + L.reserve (blocks.size ());
>> +
>> + /* Use of the output map as a temporary for tracking visited
>> status. */
>> + top_index.truncate (0);
>> + top_index.safe_grow_cleared (blocks.size ());
>> + for (const basic_block b : blocks)
>> + make_top_index_visit (b, L, top_index);
>> +
>> + /* Insert canaries - if there are unreachable nodes (for example
>> infinite
>> + loops) then the unreachable nodes should never be needed for
>> comparison,
>> + and L.length () < max_index. An index mapping should also
>> never be
>> + recorded twice. */
>> + for (unsigned i = 0; i != top_index.length (); i++)
>> + top_index[i] = -1;
>> +
>> + gcc_assert (blocks.size () == L.length ());
>> + L.reverse ();
>> + const unsigned nblocks = L.length ();
>> + for (unsigned i = 0; i != nblocks; i++)
>> + {
>> + gcc_assert (L[i]->index != -1);
>> + top_index[L[i]->index] = int (i);
>> + }
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Find all nodes including non-conditions in a Boolean expression.
>> We need to
>> + know the paths through the expression so that the masking and
>> + instrumentation phases can limit searches and know what subgraphs
>> must be
>> + threaded through, but not counted, such as the (b || c) in
>> + a && fn (b || c) && d.
>> +
>> + It is essentially the intersection of downwards paths from the
>> expression
>> + nodices to the post-dominator and upwards from the
>> post-dominator. Finding
>> + the dominator is slightly more involved than picking the first/last,
>> + particularly under optimization, because both incoming and
>> outgoing paths
>> + may have multiple entries/exits.
>> +
>> + It is assumed the graph is an array_slice to the basic blocks of this
>> + function sorted by the basic block index. */
>> +vec<basic_block>&
>> +paths_between (conds_ctx &ctx, array_slice<basic_block> graph,
>> + const vec<basic_block>& expr)
>> +{
>> + if (expr.length () == 1)
>> + {
>> + ctx.blocks.truncate (0);
>> + ctx.blocks.safe_push (expr[0]);
>> + return ctx.blocks;
>> + }
>> +
>> + basic_block dom;
>> + sbitmap up = ctx.G1;
>> + sbitmap down = ctx.G2;
>> + sbitmap paths = ctx.G3;
>> + vec<basic_block>& queue = ctx.B1;
>> +
>> + queue.truncate (0);
>> + bitmap_clear (down);
>> + dom = get_immediate_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, expr[0]);
>> + for (basic_block b : expr)
>> + if (dom != b)
>> + dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS, dom, b);
>> + queue.safe_splice (expr);
>> + while (!queue.is_empty ())
>> + {
>> + basic_block b = queue.pop ();
>> + if (!bitmap_set_bit (down, b->index))
>> + continue;
>> + if (b == dom)
>> + continue;
>> + for (edge e : b->succs)
>> + if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_DFS_BACK)))
>> + queue.safe_push (e->dest);
>> + }
>> +
>> + queue.truncate (0);
>> + bitmap_clear (up);
>> + dom = expr[0];
>> + for (basic_block b : expr)
>> + if (dom != b)
>> + dom = nearest_common_dominator (CDI_DOMINATORS, dom, b);
>> + queue.safe_splice (expr);
>> + while (!queue.is_empty ())
>> + {
>> + basic_block b = queue.pop ();
>> + if (!bitmap_set_bit (up, b->index))
>> + continue;
>> + if (b == dom)
>> + continue;
>> + for (edge e : b->preds)
>> + if (!(e->flags & (EDGE_COMPLEX | EDGE_DFS_BACK)))
>> + queue.safe_push (e->src);
>> + }
>> +
>> + bitmap_and (paths, up, down);
>> + vec<basic_block>& blocks = ctx.blocks;
>> + blocks.truncate (0);
>> + blocks.reserve (graph.size ());
>> + sbitmap_iterator itr;
>> + unsigned index;
>> + EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (paths, 0, index, itr)
>> + blocks.quick_push (graph[index]);
>> + return blocks;
>> +}
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Context object for the condition coverage. This stores conds_ctx
>> (the
>> + buffers reused when analyzing the cfg) and the output arrays.
>> This is
>> + designed to be heap allocated and aggressively preallocates large
>> buffers to
>> + avoid having to reallocate for most programs. */
>> +struct condcov
>> +{
>> + explicit condcov (unsigned nblocks) noexcept (true) : ctx (nblocks),
>> + m_maps (sbitmap_vector_alloc (2 * nblocks, nblocks))
>> + {
>> + bitmap_vector_clear (m_maps, 2 * nblocks);
>> + }
>> + auto_vec<size_t, 128> m_index;
>> + auto_vec<basic_block, 256> m_blocks;
>> + auto_vec<uint64_t, 512> m_masks;
>> + conds_ctx ctx;
>> + sbitmap *m_maps;
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Get the length, that is the number of Boolean expression found.
>> cov_length
>> + is the one-past index for cov_{blocks,masks,maps}. */
>> +size_t
>> +cov_length (const struct condcov* cov)
>> +{
>> + if (cov->m_index.is_empty ())
>> + return 0;
>> + return cov->m_index.length () - 1;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The subgraph, exluding intermediates, for the nth Boolean
>> expression. */
>> +array_slice<basic_block>
>> +cov_blocks (struct condcov* cov, size_t n)
>> +{
>> + if (n >= cov->m_index.length ())
>> + return array_slice<basic_block>::invalid ();
>> +
>> + basic_block *begin = cov->m_blocks.begin () + cov->m_index[n];
>> + basic_block *end = cov->m_blocks.begin () + cov->m_index[n + 1];
>> + return array_slice<basic_block> (begin, end - begin);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The masks for the nth Boolean expression. */
>> +array_slice<uint64_t>
>> +cov_masks (struct condcov* cov, size_t n)
>> +{
>> + if (n >= cov->m_index.length ())
>> + return array_slice<uint64_t>::invalid ();
>> +
>> + uint64_t *begin = cov->m_masks.begin () + 2*cov->m_index[n];
>> + uint64_t *end = cov->m_masks.begin () + 2*cov->m_index[n + 1];
>> + return array_slice<uint64_t> (begin, end - begin);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* The maps for the nth Boolean expression. */
>> +array_slice<sbitmap>
>> +cov_maps (struct condcov* cov, size_t n)
>> +{
>> + if (n >= cov->m_index.length ())
>> + return array_slice<sbitmap>::invalid ();
>> +
>> + sbitmap *begin = cov->m_maps + 2*n;
>> + sbitmap *end = begin + 2;
>> + return array_slice<sbitmap> (begin, end - begin);
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Deleter for condcov. */
>> +void
>> +cov_free (struct condcov* cov)
>> +{
>> + sbitmap_vector_free (cov->m_maps);
>> + delete cov;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Condition coverage (MC/DC)
>> +
>> + Whalen, Heimdahl, De Silva in "Efficient Test Coverage Measurement
>> for
>> + MC/DC" describe an algorithm for modified condition/decision
>> coverage based
>> + on AST analysis. This algorithm does analyzes the control flow graph
>> + (interpreted as a binary decision diagram) to determine the
>> masking vectors.
>> + The individual phases are described in more detail closer to the
>> + implementation.
>> +
>> + The coverage only considers the positions, not the symbols, in a
>> + conditional, e.g. !A || (!B && A) is a 3-term conditional even
>> though A
>> + appears twice. Subexpressions have no effect on term ordering:
>> + (a && (b || (c && d)) || e) comes out as [a b c d e]. Functions
>> whose
>> + arguments are Boolean expressions are treated as separate
>> expressions, that
>> + is, a && fn (b || c) && d is treated as [a _fn d] and [b c], not
>> [a b c d].
>> +
>> + The output for gcov is a vector of pairs of unsigned integers,
>> interpreted
>> + as bit-sets, where the bit index corresponds to the index of the
>> condition
>> + in the expression.
>> +
>> + The returned condcov should be released by the caller with
>> cov_free. */
>> +struct condcov*
>> +find_conditions (struct function *fn)
>> +{
>> + mark_dfs_back_edges (fn);
>> + const bool have_dom = dom_info_available_p (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS);
>> + const bool have_post_dom = dom_info_available_p (fn,
>> CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
>> + if (!have_dom)
>> + calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
>> + if (!have_post_dom)
>> + calculate_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
>> +
>> + const unsigned nblocks = n_basic_blocks_for_fn (fn);
>> + basic_block *fnblocksp = basic_block_info_for_fn (fn)->address ();
>> + condcov *cov = new condcov (nblocks);
>> + conds_ctx& ctx = cov->ctx;
>> + array_slice<basic_block> fnblocks (fnblocksp, nblocks);
>> + make_top_index (fnblocks, ctx.B1, ctx.top_index);
>> +
>> + /* Bin the Boolean expressions so that exprs[id] -> [x1, x2,
>> ...]. */
>> + hash_map<int_hash<unsigned, 0>, vec<basic_block>> exprs;
>> + for (basic_block b : fnblocks)
>> + {
>> + const unsigned uid = condition_uid (fn, b);
>> + if (uid == 0)
>> + continue;
>> + exprs.get_or_insert (uid).safe_push (b);
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Visit all reachable nodes and collect conditions. Topological
>> order is
>> + important so the first node of a boolean expression is visited
>> first
>> + (it will mark subsequent terms). */
>> + cov->m_index.safe_push (0);
>> + for (auto expr : exprs)
>> + {
>> + vec<basic_block>& conds = expr.second;
>> + if (conds.length () > CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS)
>> + {
>> + location_t loc = gimple_location (gsi_stmt (gsi_last_bb
>> (conds[0])));
>> + warning_at (loc, OPT_Wcoverage_too_many_conditions,
>> + "Too many conditions (found %u); giving up coverage",
>> + conds.length ());
>> + continue;
>> + }
>> + conds.sort (topological_cmp, &ctx.top_index);
>> + vec<basic_block>& subgraph = paths_between (ctx, fnblocks, conds);
>> + subgraph.sort (topological_cmp, &ctx.top_index);
>> + const unsigned index = cov->m_index.length () - 1;
>> + sbitmap condm = cov->m_maps[0 + 2*index];
>> + sbitmap subgm = cov->m_maps[1 + 2*index];
>> + for (basic_block b : conds)
>> + bitmap_set_bit (condm, b->index);
>> + for (basic_block b : subgraph)
>> + bitmap_set_bit (subgm, b->index);
>> + cov->m_blocks.safe_splice (subgraph);
>> + cov->m_index.safe_push (cov->m_blocks.length ());
>> + }
>> +
>> + if (!have_dom)
>> + free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_DOMINATORS);
>> + if (!have_post_dom)
>> + free_dominance_info (fn, CDI_POST_DOMINATORS);
>> +
>> + cov->m_masks.safe_grow_cleared (2 * cov->m_index.last ());
>> + const size_t length = cov_length (cov);
>> + for (size_t i = 0; i != length; i++)
>> + masking_vectors (ctx, cov_blocks (cov, i), cov_maps (cov, i),
>> + cov_masks (cov, i));
>> +
>> + return cov;
>> +}
>> +
>> +namespace
>> +{
>> +
>> +/* Stores the incoming edge and previous counters (in SSA form) on
>> that edge
>> + for the node e->deston that edge for the node e->dest. The
>> counters record
>> + the seen-true (0), seen-false (1), and current-mask (2). They are
>> stored in
>> + an array rather than proper members for access-by-index as the
>> code paths
>> + tend to be identical for the different counters. */
>> +struct counters
>> +{
>> + edge e;
>> + tree counter[3];
>> + tree& operator [] (size_t i) { return counter[i]; }
>> +};
>> +
>> +/* Find the counters for the incoming edge, or null if the edge has
>> not been
>> + recorded (could be for complex incoming edges). */
>> +counters*
>> +find_counters (vec<counters>& candidates, edge e)
>> +{
>> + for (counters& candidate : candidates)
>> + if (candidate.e == e)
>> + return &candidate;
>> + return NULL;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Resolve the SSA for a specific counter. If it is not modified by any
>> + incoming edges, simply forward it, otherwise create a phi node of
>> all the
>> + candidate counters and return it. */
>> +tree
>> +resolve_counter (vec<counters>& cands, size_t kind)
>> +{
>> + gcc_assert (!cands.is_empty ());
>> + gcc_assert (kind < 3);
>> +
>> + counters& fst = cands[0];
>> +
>> + if (!fst.e || fst.e->dest->preds->length () == 1)
>> + {
>> + gcc_assert (cands.length () == 1);
>> + return fst[kind];
>> + }
>> +
>> + tree zero0 = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 0);
>> + tree ssa = make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node);
>> + gphi *phi = create_phi_node (ssa, fst.e->dest);
>> + for (edge e : fst.e->dest->preds)
>> + {
>> + counters *prev = find_counters (cands, e);
>> + if (prev)
>> + add_phi_arg (phi, (*prev)[kind], e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>> + else
>> + {
>> + tree zero = make_ssa_name (gcov_type_node);
>> + gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_after_labels (e->src);
>> + gassign *set = gimple_build_assign (zero, zero0);
>> + gsi_insert_before (&gsi, set, GSI_NEW_STMT);
>> + add_phi_arg (phi, zero, e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + return ssa;
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Resolve all the counters for a node. Note that the edge is
>> undefined, as
>> + the counters are intended to form the base to push to the
>> successors, and
>> + because the is only meaningful for nodes with a single
>> predecessor. */
>> +counters
>> +resolve_counters (vec<counters>& cands)
>> +{
>> + counters next;
>> + next[0] = resolve_counter (cands, 0);
>> + next[1] = resolve_counter (cands, 1);
>> + next[2] = resolve_counter (cands, 2);
>> + return next;
>> +}
>> +
>> +}
>> +
>> +/* Add instrumentation to a decision subgraph. expr should be the
>> + (topologically sorted) block of nodes returned by cov_blocks, maps
>> the
>> + bitmaps returned by cov_maps, and masks the block of bitsets
>> returned by
>> + cov_masks. condno should be the index of this condition in the
>> function,
>> + i.e. the same argument given to cov_{masks,graphs}. expr may
>> contain nodes
>> + in-between the conditions, e.g. when an operand contains a
>> function call,
>> + or there is a setjmp and the cfg is filled with complex edges.
>> +
>> + Every node is annotated with three counters; the true, false, and
>> mask
>> + value. First, walk the graph and determine what if there are
>> multiple
>> + possible values for either accumulator depending on the path
>> taken, in which
>> + case a phi node is created and registered as the accumulator.
>> Then, those
>> + values are pushed as accumulators to the immediate successors.
>> For some
>> + very particular programs there may be multiple paths into the
>> expression
>> + (e.g. when prior terms are determined by a surrounding
>> conditional) in which
>> + case the default zero-counter is pushed, otherwise all
>> predecessors will
>> + have been considered before the successor because of topologically
>> ordered
>> + traversal. Finally, expr is traversed again to look for edges to the
>> + outcomes, that is, edges with a destination outside of expr, and
>> the local
>> + accumulators are flushed to the global gcov counters on these
>> edges. In
>> + some cases there are edge splits that cause 3+ edges to the two
>> outcome
>> + nodes.
>> +
>> + If a complex edge is taken (e.g. on a longjmp) the accumulators are
>> + attempted poisoned so that there would be no change to the global
>> counters,
>> + but this has proven unreliable in the presence of undefined
>> behavior, see
>> + the setjmp003 test.
>> +
>> + It is important that the flushes happen on the basic condition
>> outgoing
>> + edge, otherwise flushes could be lost to exception handling or other
>> + abnormal control flow. */
>> +size_t
>> +instrument_decisions (array_slice<basic_block> expr, size_t condno,
>> + array_slice<sbitmap> maps, array_slice<uint64_t> masks)
>> +{
>> + tree zero = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 0);
>> + tree poison = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, ~0ULL);
>> + const sbitmap core = maps[0];
>> + const sbitmap allg = maps[1];
>> +
>> + hash_map<basic_block, vec<counters>> table;
>> + counters zerocounter;
>> + zerocounter.e = NULL;
>> + zerocounter[0] = zero;
>> + zerocounter[1] = zero;
>> + zerocounter[2] = zero;
>> +
>> + unsigned xi = 0;
>> + tree rhs = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 1ULL << xi);
>> + for (basic_block current : expr)
>> + {
>> + vec<counters>& candidates = table.get_or_insert (current);
>> + if (candidates.is_empty ())
>> + candidates.safe_push (zerocounter);
>> + counters prev = resolve_counters (candidates);
>> +
>> + int increment = 0;
>> + for (edge e : current->succs)
>> + {
>> + counters next = prev;
>> + next.e = e;
>> +
>> + if (bitmap_bit_p (core, e->src->index) && (e->flags &
>> EDGE_CONDITION))
>> + {
>> + const int k = condition_index (e->flags);
>> + next[k] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[k], BIT_IOR_EXPR, rhs);
>> + if (masks[2*xi + k])
>> + {
>> + tree m = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, masks[2*xi + k]);
>> + next[2] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[2], BIT_IOR_EXPR, m);
>> + }
>> + increment = 1;
>> + }
>> + else if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
>> + {
>> + /* A complex edge has been taken - wipe the accumulators and
>> + poison the mask so that this path does not contribute to
>> + coverage. */
>> + next[0] = poison;
>> + next[1] = poison;
>> + next[2] = poison;
>> + }
>> + table.get_or_insert (e->dest).safe_push (next);
>> + }
>> + xi += increment;
>> + if (increment)
>> + rhs = build_int_cst (gcov_type_node, 1ULL << xi);
>> + }
>> +
>> + gcc_assert (xi == bitmap_count_bits (core));
>> +
>> + const tree relaxed = build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
>> MEMMODEL_RELAXED);
>> + const bool atomic = flag_profile_update == PROFILE_UPDATE_ATOMIC;
>> + const tree atomic_ior = builtin_decl_explicit
>> + (TYPE_PRECISION (gcov_type_node) > 32
>> + ? BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_8
>> + : BUILT_IN_ATOMIC_FETCH_OR_4);
>> +
>> + /* Flush to the gcov accumulators. */
>> + for (const basic_block b : expr)
>> + {
>> + if (!bitmap_bit_p (core, b->index))
>> + continue;
>> +
>> + for (edge e : b->succs)
>> + {
>> + /* Flush the accumulators on leaving the Boolean function. The
>> + destination may be inside the function only when it
>> returns to
>> + the loop header, such as do { ... } while (x); */
>> + if (bitmap_bit_p (allg, e->dest->index)) {
>> + if (!(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
>> + continue;
>> + if (e->dest != expr[0])
>> + continue;
>> + }
>> +
>> + vec<counters> *cands = table.get (e->dest);
>> + gcc_assert (cands);
>> + counters *prevp = find_counters (*cands, e);
>> + gcc_assert (prevp);
>> + counters prev = *prevp;
>> +
>> + /* _true &= ~mask, _false &= ~mask */
>> + counters next;
>> + next[2] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[2], BIT_NOT_EXPR);
>> + next[0] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[0], BIT_AND_EXPR, next[2]);
>> + next[1] = emit_bitwise_op (e, prev[1], BIT_AND_EXPR, next[2]);
>> +
>> + /* _global_true |= _true, _global_false |= _false */
>> + for (size_t k = 0; k != 2; ++k)
>> + {
>> + tree ref = tree_coverage_counter_ref (GCOV_COUNTER_CONDS,
>> + 2*condno + k);
>> + if (atomic)
>> + {
>> + ref = unshare_expr (ref);
>> + gcall *flush = gimple_build_call (atomic_ior, 3,
>> + build_addr (ref),
>> + next[k], relaxed);
>> + gsi_insert_on_edge (e, flush);
>> + }
>> + else
>> + {
>> + tree get = emit_assign (e, ref);
>> + tree put = emit_bitwise_op (e, next[k], BIT_IOR_EXPR, get);
>> + emit_assign (e, unshare_expr (ref), put);
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + return xi;
>> +}
>> +
>> +#undef CONDITIONS_MAX_TERMS
>> +#undef EDGE_CONDITION
>> +
>> /* Do initialization work for the edge profiler. */
>> /* Add code:
>> @@ -837,7 +1886,7 @@ tree_profiling (void)
>> thunk = true;
>> /* When generate profile, expand thunk to gimple so it can be
>> instrumented same way as other functions. */
>> - if (profile_arc_flag)
>> + if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag)
>> expand_thunk (node, false, true);
>> /* Read cgraph profile but keep function as thunk at profile-use
>> time. */
>> @@ -882,7 +1931,7 @@ tree_profiling (void)
>> release_profile_file_filtering ();
>> /* Drop pure/const flags from instrumented functions. */
>> - if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage)
>> + if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag || flag_test_coverage)
>> FOR_EACH_DEFINED_FUNCTION (node)
>> {
>> if (!gimple_has_body_p (node->decl)
>> @@ -914,7 +1963,7 @@ tree_profiling (void)
>> push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (node->decl));
>> - if (profile_arc_flag || flag_test_coverage)
>> + if (profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag ||
>> flag_test_coverage)
>> FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
>> {
>> gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
>> @@ -999,7 +2048,7 @@ pass_ipa_tree_profile::gate (function *)
>> disabled. */
>> return (!in_lto_p && !flag_auto_profile
>> && (flag_branch_probabilities || flag_test_coverage
>> - || profile_arc_flag));
>> + || profile_arc_flag || condition_coverage_flag));
>> }
>> } // anon namespace
>> diff --git a/gcc/tree.h b/gcc/tree.h
>> index 086b55f0375..f4186a72b5c 100644
>> --- a/gcc/tree.h
>> +++ b/gcc/tree.h
>> @@ -1358,6 +1358,10 @@ class auto_suppress_location_wrappers
>> ~auto_suppress_location_wrappers () { --suppress_location_wrappers; }
>> };
>> +/* COND_EXPR identificer/discriminator accessors. */
>> +#define SET_EXPR_UID(t, v) EXPR_CHECK ((t))->exp.condition_uid = (v)
>> +#define EXPR_COND_UID(t) EXPR_CHECK ((t))->exp.condition_uid
>> +
>> /* In a TARGET_EXPR node. */
>> #define TARGET_EXPR_SLOT(NODE) TREE_OPERAND_CHECK_CODE (NODE,
>> TARGET_EXPR, 0)
>> #define TARGET_EXPR_INITIAL(NODE) TREE_OPERAND_CHECK_CODE (NODE,
>> TARGET_EXPR, 1)
>> diff --git a/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c b/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c
>> index 5d6e17d1483..eed3556373b 100644
>> --- a/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c
>> +++ b/libgcc/libgcov-merge.c
>> @@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ void __gcov_merge_add (gcov_type *counters
>> __attribute__ ((unused)),
>> unsigned n_counters __attribute__ ((unused))) {}
>> #endif
>> +#ifdef L_gcov_merge_ior
>> +void __gcov_merge_ior (gcov_type *counters __attribute__ ((unused)),
>> + unsigned n_counters __attribute__ ((unused))) {}
>> +#endif
>> +
>> #ifdef L_gcov_merge_topn
>> void __gcov_merge_topn (gcov_type *counters __attribute__ ((unused)),
>> unsigned n_counters __attribute__ ((unused))) {}
>
next prev parent reply other threads:[~2024-01-09 9:04 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 14+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2023-12-31 15:51 Jørgen Kvalsvik
2023-12-31 15:51 ` [PATCH v9 2/2] Add gcov MC/DC tests for GDC Jørgen Kvalsvik
2023-12-31 22:06 ` Iain Buclaw
2024-02-22 13:27 ` Jan Hubicka
2024-01-02 21:07 ` [PATCH v9 1/2] Add condition coverage (MC/DC) Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-01-09 9:04 ` Jørgen Kvalsvik [this message]
2024-01-22 10:21 ` Ping^2 " Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-01-29 8:53 ` Ping^3 " Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-02-06 13:09 ` Ping^4 " Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-02-21 19:08 ` Ping^5 " Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-01-29 23:31 ` Ping: " Fangrui Song
2024-01-30 9:33 ` Jørgen Kvalsvik
2024-02-22 13:26 ` Jan Hubicka
2024-02-22 14:24 ` Jørgen Kvalsvik
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