[PATCH] PR middle-end/109840: Preserve popcount/parity type in match.pd.

["Roger Sayle" <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>]

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PR middle-end/109840 is a regression introduced by my recent patch to
fold popcount(bswap(x)) as popcount(x).  When the bswap and the popcount
have the same precision, everything works fine, but this optimization also
allowed a zero-extension between the two.  The oversight is that we need
to be strict with type conversions, both to avoid accidentally changing
the argument type to popcount, and also to reflect the effects of
argument/return-value promotion in the call to bswap, so this zero extension
needs to be preserved/explicit in the optimized form.

Interestingly, match.pd should (in theory) be able to narrow calls to
popcount and parity, removing a zero-extension from its argument, but
that is an independent optimization, that needs to check IFN_ support.
Many thanks to Andrew Pinski for his help/fixes with these transformations.

This patch has been tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu with make bootstrap
and make -k check, both with and without --target_board=unix{-m32}
with no new failures.  Ok for mainline?


2023-05-23  Roger Sayle  <roger@nextmovesoftware.com>

gcc/ChangeLog
        PR middle-end/109840
        * match.pd <popcount optimizations>: Preserve zero-extension when
        optimizing popcount((T)bswap(x)) and popcount((T)rotate(x,y)) as
        popcount((T)x), so the popcount's argument keeps the same type.
        <parity optimizations>:  Likewise preserve extensions when
        simplifying parity((T)bswap(x)) and parity((T)rotate(x,y)) as
        parity((T)x), so that the parity's argument type is the same.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog
        PR middle-end/109840
        * gcc.dg/fold-parity-8.c: New test.
        * gcc.dg/fold-popcount-11.c: Likewise.


Thanks in advance, and apologies for any inconvenience. 
Roger
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diff --git a/gcc/match.pd b/gcc/match.pd
index 1fe0559..6e32f47 100644
--- a/gcc/match.pd
+++ b/gcc/match.pd
@@ -7865,10 +7865,12 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
       (popcount (convert?@0 (bswap:s@1 @2)))
       (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
 	   && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@1)))
-	(with { unsigned int prec0 = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0));
-		unsigned int prec1 = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@1)); }
-	  (if (prec0 == prec1 || (prec0 > prec1 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (@1))))
-	    (popcount @2)))))))
+	(with { tree type0 = TREE_TYPE (@0);
+		tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (@1);
+		unsigned int prec0 = TYPE_PRECISION (type0);
+		unsigned int prec1 = TYPE_PRECISION (type1); }
+	  (if (prec0 == prec1 || (prec0 > prec1 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1)))
+	    (popcount (convert:type0 (convert:type1 @2)))))))))
 
 /* popcount(rotate(X Y)) is popcount(X).  */
 (for popcount (POPCOUNT)
@@ -7878,10 +7880,12 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
       (if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@0))
 	   && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@1))	
 	   && (GIMPLE || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (@3)))
-	(with { unsigned int prec0 = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0));
-		unsigned int prec1 = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@1)); }
-	  (if (prec0 == prec1 || (prec0 > prec1 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (@1))))
-	    (popcount @2)))))))
+	(with { tree type0 = TREE_TYPE (@0);
+		tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (@1);
+		unsigned int prec0 = TYPE_PRECISION (type0);
+		unsigned int prec1 = TYPE_PRECISION (type1); }
+	  (if (prec0 == prec1 || (prec0 > prec1 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1)))
+	    (popcount (convert:type0 @2))))))))
 
 /* Canonicalize POPCOUNT(x)&1 as PARITY(X).  */
 (simplify
@@ -7923,7 +7927,9 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
 	   && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (@1))
 	   && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0))
 	      >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@1)))
-	(parity @2)))))
+	(with { tree type0 = TREE_TYPE (@0);
+		tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (@1); }
+	  (parity (convert:type0 (convert:type1 @2))))))))
 
 /* parity(rotate(X Y)) is parity(X).  */
 (for parity (PARITY)
@@ -7935,7 +7941,8 @@ DEFINE_INT_AND_FLOAT_ROUND_FN (RINT)
 	   && (GIMPLE || !TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (@3))
 	   && TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@0))
 	      >= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (@1)))
-	(parity @2)))))
+	(with { tree type0 = TREE_TYPE (@0); }
+	  (parity (convert:type0 @2)))))))
 
 /* parity(X)^parity(Y) is parity(X^Y).  */
 (simplify
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-parity-8.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-parity-8.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..48e1f7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-parity-8.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+int foo(unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned short t1 = __builtin_bswap16(x);
+  unsigned int t2 = t1;
+  return __builtin_parity (t2);
+}
+
+int fool(unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned short t1 = __builtin_bswap16(x);
+  unsigned long t2 = t1;
+  return __builtin_parityl (t2);
+}
+
+int fooll(unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned short t1 = __builtin_bswap16(x);
+  unsigned long long t2 = t1;
+  return __builtin_parityll (t2);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "bswap" "optimized" } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-popcount-11.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-popcount-11.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e59be00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/fold-popcount-11.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-tree-optimized" } */
+
+int foo(unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned short t1 = __builtin_bswap16(x);
+  unsigned int t2 = t1;
+  return __builtin_popcount (t2);
+}
+
+int fool(unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned short t1 = __builtin_bswap16(x);
+  unsigned long t2 = t1;
+  return __builtin_popcountl (t2);
+}
+
+int fooll(unsigned short x)
+{
+  unsigned short t1 = __builtin_bswap16(x);
+  unsigned long long t2 = t1;
+  return __builtin_popcountll (t2);
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-tree-dump-not "bswap" "optimized" } } */