Hi Kyrill, On 02/27/2020 11:09 AM, Kyrill Tkachov wrote: > Hi Mihail, > > On 2/27/20 10:27 AM, Mihail Ionescu wrote: >> Hi, >> >> This patch adds support for the bf16 vector create, get, set, >> duplicate and reinterpret intrinsics. >> ACLE documents are at https://developer.arm.com/docs/101028/latest >> ISA documents are at https://developer.arm.com/docs/ddi0596/latest >> >> Regression tested on arm-none-eabi. >> >> >> gcc/ChangeLog: >> >> 2020-02-27  Mihail Ionescu  >> >>         * (__ARM_NUM_LANES, __arm_lane, __arm_lane_q): Move to the >>         beginning of the file. >>         (vcreate_bf16, vcombine_bf16): New. >>         (vdup_n_bf16, vdupq_n_bf16): New. >>         (vdup_lane_bf16, vdup_laneq_bf16): New. >>         (vdupq_lane_bf16, vdupq_laneq_bf16): New. >>         (vduph_lane_bf16, vduph_laneq_bf16): New. >>         (vset_lane_bf16, vsetq_lane_bf16): New. >>         (vget_lane_bf16, vgetq_lane_bf16): New. >>         (vget_high_bf16, vget_low_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_u8, vreinterpretq_bf16_u8): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_u16, vreinterpretq_bf16_u16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_u32, vreinterpretq_bf16_u32): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_u64, vreinterpretq_bf16_u64): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_s8, vreinterpretq_bf16_s8): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_s16, vreinterpretq_bf16_s16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_s32, vreinterpretq_bf16_s32): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_s64, vreinterpretq_bf16_s64): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_p8, vreinterpretq_bf16_p8): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_p16, vreinterpretq_bf16_p16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_p64, vreinterpretq_bf16_p64): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_f32, vreinterpretq_bf16_f32): New. >>         (vreinterpret_bf16_f64, vreinterpretq_bf16_f64): New. >>         (vreinterpretq_bf16_p128): New. >>         (vreinterpret_s8_bf16, vreinterpretq_s8_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_s16_bf16, vreinterpretq_s16_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_s32_bf16, vreinterpretq_s32_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_s64_bf16, vreinterpretq_s64_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_u8_bf16, vreinterpretq_u8_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_u16_bf16, vreinterpretq_u16_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_u32_bf16, vreinterpretq_u32_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_u64_bf16, vreinterpretq_u64_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_p8_bf16, vreinterpretq_p8_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_p16_bf16, vreinterpretq_p16_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_p64_bf16, vreinterpretq_p64_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpret_f32_bf16, vreinterpretq_f32_bf16): New. >>         (vreinterpretq_p128_bf16): New. >>         * config/arm/arm_neon_builtins.def (VDX): Add V4BF. >>         (V_elem): Likewise. >>         (V_elem_l): Likewise. >>         (VD_LANE): Likewise. >>         (VQX) Add V8BF. >>         (V_DOUBLE): Likewise. >>         (VDQX): Add V4BF and V8BF. >>         (V_two_elem, V_three_elem, V_four_elem): Likewise. >>         (V_reg): Likewise. >>         (V_HALF): Likewise. >>         (V_double_vector_mode): Likewise. >>         (V_cmp_result): Likewise. >>         (V_uf_sclr): Likewise. >>         (V_sz_elem): Likewise. >>         (Is_d_reg): Likewise. >>         (V_mode_nunits): Likewise. >>         * config/arm/neon.md (neon_vdup_lane): Enable for BFloat. >> >> gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog: >> >> 2020-02-27  Mihail Ionescu  >> >>         * gcc.target/arm/bf16_dup.c: New test. >>         * gcc.target/arm/bf16_reinterpret.c: Likewise. >> >> Is it ok for trunk? > > This looks mostly ok with a few nits... > > >> >> Regards, >> Mihail >> >> >> ###############     Attachment also inlined for ease of reply >> ############### >> >> >> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon.h b/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon.h >> index >> 09297831cdcd6e695843c17b7724c114f3a129fe..5901a8f1fb84f204ae95f0ccc97bf5ae944c482c >> 100644 >> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon.h >> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon.h >> @@ -42,6 +42,15 @@ extern "C" { >>  #include >>  #include >> >> +#ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN >> +#define __ARM_NUM_LANES(__v) (sizeof (__v) / sizeof (__v[0])) >> +#define __arm_lane(__vec, __idx) (__idx ^ (__ARM_NUM_LANES(__vec) - 1)) >> +#define __arm_laneq(__vec, __idx) (__idx ^ (__ARM_NUM_LANES(__vec)/2 >> - 1)) >> +#else >> +#define __arm_lane(__vec, __idx) __idx >> +#define __arm_laneq(__vec, __idx) __idx >> +#endif >> + >>  typedef __simd64_int8_t int8x8_t; >>  typedef __simd64_int16_t int16x4_t; >>  typedef __simd64_int32_t int32x2_t; >> @@ -6147,14 +6156,6 @@ vget_lane_s32 (int32x2_t __a, const int __b) >>    /* For big-endian, GCC's vector indices are reversed within each 64 >>       bits compared to the architectural lane indices used by Neon >>       intrinsics.  */ > > > Please move this comment as well. > > >> -#ifdef __ARM_BIG_ENDIAN >> -#define __ARM_NUM_LANES(__v) (sizeof (__v) / sizeof (__v[0])) >> -#define __arm_lane(__vec, __idx) (__idx ^ (__ARM_NUM_LANES(__vec) - 1)) >> -#define __arm_laneq(__vec, __idx) (__idx ^ (__ARM_NUM_LANES(__vec)/2 >> - 1)) >> -#else >> -#define __arm_lane(__vec, __idx) __idx >> -#define __arm_laneq(__vec, __idx) __idx >> -#endif >> >>  #define vget_lane_f16(__v, __idx)                       \ >> __extension__ \ >> @@ -14476,6 +14477,15 @@ vreinterpret_p16_u32 (uint32x2_t __a) >>  #if defined (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_IEEE) || defined >> (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_ALTERNATIVE) >>  __extension__ extern __inline float16x4_t >>  __attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_f16_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (float16x4_t) __a; >> +} >> +#endif >> + >> +#if defined (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_IEEE) || defined >> (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_ALTERNATIVE) >> +__extension__ extern __inline float16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >>  vreinterpret_f16_p8 (poly8x8_t __a) >>  { >>    return (float16x4_t) __a; >> @@ -15688,6 +15698,15 @@ vreinterpretq_f16_p16 (poly16x8_t __a) >>  #if defined (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_IEEE) || defined >> (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_ALTERNATIVE) >>  __extension__ extern __inline float16x8_t >>  __attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_f16_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (float16x8_t) __a; >> +} >> +#endif >> + >> +#if defined (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_IEEE) || defined >> (__ARM_FP16_FORMAT_ALTERNATIVE) >> +__extension__ extern __inline float16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >>  vreinterpretq_f16_f32 (float32x4_t __a) >>  { >>    return (float16x8_t) __a; >> @@ -18750,6 +18769,492 @@ vcmlaq_rot270_laneq_f32 (float32x4_t __r, >> float32x4_t __a, float32x4_t __b, >>  #pragma GCC push_options >>  #pragma GCC target ("arch=armv8.2-a+bf16") >> >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vcreate_bf16 (uint64_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t) __a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vdup_n_bf16 (bfloat16_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vdup_nv4bf (__a); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vdupq_n_bf16 (bfloat16_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vdup_nv8bf (__a); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vdup_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a, const int __b) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vdup_lanev4bf (__a, __b); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vdupq_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a, const int __b) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vdup_lanev8bf (__a, __b); >> +} >> + >> +#define vset_lane_bf16(__e, __v, __idx)                \ >> +  __extension__                                        \ >> +  ({                                           \ >> +    bfloat16_t __elem = (__e);                 \ >> +    bfloat16x4_t __vec = (__v);                        \ >> +    __builtin_arm_lane_check (4, __idx);       \ >> +    __vec[__arm_lane(__vec, __idx)] = __elem;  \ >> +    __vec;                                     \ >> +  }) >> + >> +#define vsetq_lane_bf16(__e, __v, __idx)               \ >> +  __extension__                                        \ >> +  ({                                           \ >> +    bfloat16_t __elem = (__e);                 \ >> +    bfloat16x8_t __vec = (__v);                        \ >> +    __builtin_arm_lane_check (8, __idx);       \ >> +    __vec[__arm_laneq(__vec, __idx)] = __elem; \ >> +    __vec;                                     \ >> +  }) >> + >> +#define vget_lane_bf16(__v, __idx)                     \ >> + __extension__ \ >> +  ({                                                   \ >> +    bfloat16x4_t __vec = (__v);                                \ >> +    __builtin_arm_lane_check (4, __idx);               \ >> +    bfloat16_t __res = __vec[__arm_lane(__vec, __idx)];        \ >> +    __res;                                             \ >> +  }) >> + >> +#define vgetq_lane_bf16(__v, __idx)                    \ >> + __extension__ \ >> +  ({                                                   \ >> +    bfloat16x8_t __vec = (__v);                                \ >> +    __builtin_arm_lane_check (8, __idx);               \ >> +    bfloat16_t __res = __vec[__arm_laneq(__vec, __idx)];       \ >> +    __res;                                             \ >> +  }) >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vdup_laneq_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a, const int __b) >> +{ >> +  return vdup_n_bf16( vgetq_lane_bf16 (__a, __b)); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vdupq_laneq_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a, const int __b) >> +{ >> +  return vdupq_n_bf16( vgetq_lane_bf16 (__a, __b)); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vduph_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a, const int __b) >> +{ >> +  return vget_lane_bf16 (__a, __b); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vduph_laneq_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a, const int __b) >> +{ >> +  return vgetq_lane_bf16 (__a, __b); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vget_high_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vget_highv8bf (__a); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vget_low_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vget_lowv8bf (__a); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vcombine_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a, bfloat16x4_t __b) >> +{ >> +  return __builtin_neon_vcombinev4bf (__a, __b); >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_u8 (uint8x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_u16 (uint16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_u32 (uint32x2_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_u64 (uint64x1_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_s8 (int8x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_s16 (int16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_s32 (int32x2_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_s64 (int64x1_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_p8 (poly8x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_p16 (poly16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_p64 (poly64x1_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_f16 (float16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_bf16_f32 (float32x2_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_u8 (uint8x16_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_u16 (uint16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_u32 (uint32x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_u64 (uint64x2_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_s8 (int8x16_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_s16 (int16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_s32 (int32x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_s64 (int64x2_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_p8 (poly8x16_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_p16 (poly16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_p64 (poly64x2_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_p128 (poly128_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_f16 (float16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline bfloat16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_bf16_f32 (float32x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (bfloat16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int8x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_s8_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int8x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_s16_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int32x2_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_s32_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int32x2_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int64x1_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_s64_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int64x1_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint8x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_u8_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint8x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_u16_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint32x2_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_u32_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint32x2_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint64x1_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_u64_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint64x1_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline float32x2_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_f32_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (float32x2_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly8x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_p8_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly8x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly16x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_p16_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly16x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly64x1_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpret_p64_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly64x1_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int8x16_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_s8_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int8x16_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_s16_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int32x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_s32_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int32x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline int64x2_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_s64_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (int64x2_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint8x16_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_u8_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint8x16_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_u16_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint32x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_u32_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint32x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline uint64x2_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_u64_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (uint64x2_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline float32x4_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_f32_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (float32x4_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly8x16_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_p8_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly8x16_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly16x8_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_p16_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly16x8_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly64x2_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_p64_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly64x2_t)__a; >> +} >> + >> +__extension__ extern __inline poly128_t >> +__attribute__  ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >> +vreinterpretq_p128_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t __a) >> +{ >> +  return (poly128_t)__a; >> +} >> + >>  __extension__ extern __inline float32x2_t >>  __attribute__ ((__always_inline__, __gnu_inline__, __artificial__)) >>  vbfdot_f32 (float32x2_t __r, bfloat16x4_t __a, bfloat16x4_t __b) >> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon_builtins.def >> b/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon_builtins.def >> index >> 85aeaecf0dc7579f511d0979708635ed65399614..bf28b24b108a081a023aa76f70d4da8bc0cc2d7e >> 100644 >> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon_builtins.def >> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm_neon_builtins.def >> @@ -221,13 +221,13 @@ VAR10 (SETLANE, vset_lane, >>  VAR5 (UNOP, vcreate, v8qi, v4hi, v2si, v2sf, di) >>  VAR10 (UNOP, vdup_n, >>           v8qi, v4hi, v2si, v2sf, di, v16qi, v8hi, v4si, v4sf, v2di) >> -VAR2 (UNOP, vdup_n, v8hf, v4hf) >> +VAR4 (UNOP, vdup_n, v8hf, v4hf, v8bf, v4bf) >>  VAR10 (GETLANE, vdup_lane, >>           v8qi, v4hi, v2si, v2sf, di, v16qi, v8hi, v4si, v4sf, v2di) >> -VAR2 (GETLANE, vdup_lane, v8hf, v4hf) >> -VAR6 (COMBINE, vcombine, v8qi, v4hi, v4hf, v2si, v2sf, di) >> -VAR6 (UNOP, vget_high, v16qi, v8hi, v8hf, v4si, v4sf, v2di) >> -VAR6 (UNOP, vget_low, v16qi, v8hi, v8hf, v4si, v4sf, v2di) >> +VAR4 (GETLANE, vdup_lane, v8hf, v4hf, v8bf, v4bf) >> +VAR7 (COMBINE, vcombine, v8qi, v4hi, v4hf, v2si, v2sf, di, v4bf) >> +VAR7 (UNOP, vget_high, v16qi, v8hi, v8hf, v8bf, v4si, v4sf, v2di) >> +VAR7 (UNOP, vget_low, v16qi, v8hi, v8hf, v8bf, v4si, v4sf, v2di) >>  VAR3 (UNOP, vmovn, v8hi, v4si, v2di) >>  VAR3 (UNOP, vqmovns, v8hi, v4si, v2di) >>  VAR3 (UNOP, vqmovnu, v8hi, v4si, v2di) >> @@ -376,4 +376,4 @@ VAR2 (MAC_LANE_PAIR, vcmlaq_lane270, v4sf, v8hf) >> >>  VAR2 (TERNOP, vbfdot, v2sf, v4sf) >>  VAR2 (MAC_LANE_PAIR, vbfdot_lanev4bf, v2sf, v4sf) >> -VAR2 (MAC_LANE_PAIR, vbfdot_lanev8bf, v2sf, v4sf) >> \ No newline at end of file >> +VAR2 (MAC_LANE_PAIR, vbfdot_lanev8bf, v2sf, v4sf) >> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/iterators.md b/gcc/config/arm/iterators.md >> index >> cf5bfb4c77a7be0400bada8c517b877537f4d2c6..1b6aada0d0879a7f521bf868ad2c19166962fff2 >> 100644 >> --- a/gcc/config/arm/iterators.md >> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/iterators.md >> @@ -82,14 +82,14 @@ >>  (define_mode_iterator VD_RE [V8QI V4HI V2SI V2SF DI]) >> >>  ;; Double-width vector modes plus 64-bit elements. >> -(define_mode_iterator VDX [V8QI V4HI V4HF V2SI V2SF DI]) >> +(define_mode_iterator VDX [V8QI V4HI V4HF V4BF V2SI V2SF DI]) >> >>  ;; Double-width vector modes plus 64-bit elements, >>  ;; with V4BFmode added, suitable for moves. >>  (define_mode_iterator VDXMOV [V8QI V4HI V4HF V4BF V2SI V2SF DI]) >> >>  ;; Double-width vector modes, with V4HF - for vldN_lane and vstN_lane. >> -(define_mode_iterator VD_LANE [V8QI V4HI V4HF V2SI V2SF]) >> +(define_mode_iterator VD_LANE [V8QI V4HI V4HF V4BF V2SI V2SF]) >> >>  ;; Double-width vector modes without floating-point elements. >>  (define_mode_iterator VDI [V8QI V4HI V2SI]) >> @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_iterator VQ_HS [V8HI V8HF V4SI V4SF]) >> >>  ;; Quad-width vector modes plus 64-bit elements. >> -(define_mode_iterator VQX [V16QI V8HI V8HF V4SI V4SF V2DI]) >> +(define_mode_iterator VQX [V16QI V8HI V8HF V8BF V4SI V4SF V2DI]) >> >>  ;; Quad-width vector modes without floating-point elements. >>  (define_mode_iterator VQI [V16QI V8HI V4SI]) >> @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ >> >>  ;; Vector modes, including 64-bit integer elements. >>  (define_mode_iterator VDQX [V8QI V16QI V4HI V8HI V2SI V4SI >> -                           V4HF V8HF V2SF V4SF DI V2DI]) >> +                           V4HF V8HF V4BF V8BF V2SF V4SF DI V2DI]) >> >>  ;; Vector modes including 64-bit integer elements, but no floats. >>  (define_mode_iterator VDQIX [V8QI V16QI V4HI V8HI V2SI V4SI DI V2DI]) >> @@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_elem [(V8QI "QI") (V16QI "QI") >>                            (V4HI "HI") (V8HI "HI") >>                            (V4HF "HF") (V8HF "HF") >> +                         (V4BF "BF") (V8BF "BF") >>                            (V2SI "SI") (V4SI "SI") >>                            (V2SF "SF") (V4SF "SF") >>                            (DI "DI")   (V2DI "DI")]) >> @@ -526,6 +527,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_elem_l [(V8QI "qi") (V16QI "qi") >>                              (V4HI "hi") (V8HI "hi") >>                              (V4HF "hf") (V8HF "hf") >> +                           (V4BF "bf") (V8BF "bf") >>                              (V2SI "si") (V4SI "si") >>                              (V2SF "sf") (V4SF "sf") >>                              (DI "di")   (V2DI "di")]) >> @@ -543,6 +545,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_two_elem [(V8QI "HI")   (V16QI "HI") >>                                (V4HI "SI")   (V8HI "SI") >>                                (V4HF "SF")   (V8HF "SF") >> +                              (V4BF "BF")   (V8BF "BF") >>                                (V2SI "V2SI") (V4SI "V2SI") >>                                (V2SF "V2SF") (V4SF "V2SF") >>                                (DI "V2DI")   (V2DI "V2DI")]) >> @@ -563,6 +566,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_three_elem [(V8QI "BLK") (V16QI "BLK") >>                                  (V4HI "BLK") (V8HI "BLK") >>                                  (V4HF "BLK") (V8HF "BLK") >> +                                (V4BF "BLK") (V8BF "BLK") >>                                  (V2SI "BLK") (V4SI "BLK") >>                                  (V2SF "BLK") (V4SF "BLK") >>                                  (DI "EI")    (V2DI "EI")]) >> @@ -571,6 +575,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_four_elem [(V8QI "SI")   (V16QI "SI") >>                                 (V4HI "V4HI") (V8HI "V4HI") >>                                 (V4HF "V4HF") (V8HF "V4HF") >> +                               (V4BF "V4BF") (V8BF "V4BF") >>                                 (V2SI "V4SI") (V4SI "V4SI") >>                                 (V2SF "V4SF") (V4SF "V4SF") >>                                 (DI "OI")     (V2DI "OI")]) >> @@ -579,6 +584,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_reg [(V8QI "P") (V16QI "q") >>                           (V4HI "P") (V8HI  "q") >>                           (V4HF "P") (V8HF  "q") >> +                        (V4BF "P") (V8BF  "q") >>                           (V2SI "P") (V4SI  "q") >>                           (V2SF "P") (V4SF  "q") >>                           (DI   "P") (V2DI  "q") >> @@ -609,7 +615,8 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_HALF [(V16QI "V8QI") (V8HI "V4HI") >>                            (V8HF "V4HF") (V4SI  "V2SI") >>                            (V4SF "V2SF") (V2DF "DF") >> -                         (V2DI "DI") (V4HF "HF")]) >> +                         (V2DI "DI") (V4HF "HF") >> +                         (V4BF "BF") (V8BF  "V4BF")]) >> >>  ;; Same, but lower-case. >>  (define_mode_attr V_half [(V16QI "v8qi") (V8HI "v4hi") >> @@ -620,7 +627,7 @@ >>  (define_mode_attr V_DOUBLE [(V8QI "V16QI") (V4HI "V8HI") >>                              (V2SI "V4SI") (V4HF "V8HF") >>                              (V2SF "V4SF") (DF "V2DF") >> -                           (DI "V2DI")]) >> +                           (DI "V2DI")   (V4BF "V8BF")]) >> >>  ;; Same, but lower-case. >>  (define_mode_attr V_double [(V8QI "v16qi") (V4HI "v8hi") >> @@ -639,6 +646,7 @@ >>                                          (V4SI "V2SI") (V4SF "V2SF") >>                                          (V8QI "V8QI") (V4HI "V4HI") >>                                          (V2SI "V2SI") (V2SF "V2SF") >> +                                       (V8BF "V4BF") (V4BF "V4BF") >>                                          (V8HF "V4HF") (V4HF "V4HF")]) >> >>  ;; Mode of result of comparison operations (and bit-select operand 1). >> @@ -646,6 +654,7 @@ >>                                  (V4HI "V4HI") (V8HI "V8HI") >>                                  (V2SI "V2SI") (V4SI "V4SI") >>                                  (V4HF "V4HI") (V8HF "V8HI") >> +                               (V4BF "V4HI") (V8BF  "V8HI") >>                                  (V2SF "V2SI") (V4SF "V4SI") >>                                  (DI   "DI")   (V2DI "V2DI")]) >> >> @@ -687,6 +696,7 @@ >>                   (V4HI "u16") (V8HI "u16") >>                               (V2SI "32") (V4SI "32") >>                               (V4HF "u16") (V8HF "u16") >> +                             (V4BF "u16") (V8BF "u16") >>                               (V2SF "32") (V4SF "32")]) >> >>  (define_mode_attr V_sz_elem [(V8QI "8")  (V16QI "8") >> @@ -694,6 +704,7 @@ >>                               (V2SI "32") (V4SI  "32") >>                               (DI   "64") (V2DI  "64") >>                               (V4HF "16") (V8HF "16") >> +                            (V4BF "16") (V8BF "16") >>                               (V2SF "32") (V4SF  "32")]) >> >>  (define_mode_attr V_elem_ch [(V8QI "b")  (V16QI "b") >> @@ -764,10 +775,12 @@ >>                              (V2SI "true") (V4SI  "false") >>                              (V2SF "true") (V4SF  "false") >>                              (DI   "true") (V2DI  "false") >> +                           (V4BF "true") (V8BF  "false") >>                              (V4HF "true") (V8HF  "false")]) >> >>  (define_mode_attr V_mode_nunits [(V8QI "8") (V16QI "16") >>                                   (V4HF "4") (V8HF "8") >> +                                (V4BF "4") (V8BF "8") >>                                   (V4HI "4") (V8HI "8") >>                                   (V2SI "2") (V4SI "4") >>                                   (V2SF "2") (V4SF "4") >> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/neon.md b/gcc/config/arm/neon.md >> index >> 21701b34fcd2c86bfd310904c7ceca0ce9fb047e..e732600719e2c0df35e1ec0a4ed1cb235dc25726 >> 100644 >> --- a/gcc/config/arm/neon.md >> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/neon.md >> @@ -3704,6 +3704,22 @@ if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >>    [(set_attr "type" "neon_from_gp_q")] >>  ) >> >> +(define_insn "neon_vdup_nv4bf" >> +  [(set (match_operand:V4BF 0 "s_register_operand" "=w") >> +        (vec_duplicate:V4BF (match_operand:BF 1 "s_register_operand" >> "r")))] >> +  "TARGET_NEON" >> +  "vdup.16\t%P0, %1" >> +  [(set_attr "type" "neon_from_gp")] >> +) >> + >> +(define_insn "neon_vdup_nv8bf" >> +  [(set (match_operand:V8BF 0 "s_register_operand" "=w") >> +        (vec_duplicate:V8BF (match_operand:BF 1 "s_register_operand" >> "r")))] >> +  "TARGET_NEON" >> +  "vdup.16\t%q0, %1" >> +  [(set_attr "type" "neon_from_gp_q")] >> +) >> + >>  (define_insn "neon_vdup_n" >>    [(set (match_operand:V32 0 "s_register_operand" "=w,w") >>          (vec_duplicate:V32 (match_operand: 1 >> "s_register_operand" "r,t")))] >> @@ -3737,7 +3753,7 @@ if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >> >>  (define_insn "neon_vdup_lane_internal" >>    [(set (match_operand:VDQW 0 "s_register_operand" "=w") >> -        (vec_duplicate:VDQW >> +        (vec_duplicate:VDQW >>            (vec_select: >>              (match_operand: 1 >> "s_register_operand" "w") >>              (parallel [(match_operand:SI 2 "immediate_operand" >> "i")]))))] >> @@ -3758,12 +3774,12 @@ if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >>  ) >> >>  (define_insn "neon_vdup_lane_internal" >> - [(set (match_operand:VH 0 "s_register_operand" "=w") >> -   (vec_duplicate:VH >> + [(set (match_operand:VHFBF 0 "s_register_operand" "=w") >> +   (vec_duplicate:VHFBF >>      (vec_select: >>       (match_operand: 1 "s_register_operand" "w") >>       (parallel [(match_operand:SI 2 "immediate_operand" "i")]))))] >> - "TARGET_NEON && TARGET_FP16" >> + "TARGET_NEON && (TARGET_FP16 || TARGET_BF16_SIMD)" >>  { >>    if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >>      { >> @@ -3799,10 +3815,10 @@ if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >>  }) >> >>  (define_expand "neon_vdup_lane" >> -  [(match_operand:VH 0 "s_register_operand") >> +  [(match_operand:VHFBF 0 "s_register_operand") >>     (match_operand: 1 "s_register_operand") >>     (match_operand:SI 2 "immediate_operand")] >> -  "TARGET_NEON && TARGET_FP16" >> +  "TARGET_NEON && (TARGET_FP16 || TARGET_BF16_SIMD)" >>  { >>    if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >>      { >> @@ -6599,4 +6615,4 @@ if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN) >>        } >>    } >>    [(set_attr "type" "neon_dot")] >> -) >> \ No newline at end of file >> +) >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bf16_dup.c >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bf16_dup.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index >> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..82dff25fc6e244a1d930375a1e3505e9173e53dc >> >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bf16_dup.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ >> +/* { dg-do compile } */ >> +/* { dg-additional-options "-march=armv8.2-a+bf16+fp16 >> -mfloat-abi=softfp" } */ >> + > > Doesn't this need something like > > /* { dg-require-effective-target arm_v8_2a_bf16_neon_ok } */ > ? > > We wouldn't want to try it on M-profile targets, for example. > > >> +#include "arm_neon.h" >> + >> +float32x2_t >> +test_vbfdot_vcreate (float32x2_t r, uint64_t a, uint64_t b) >> +{ >> +  bfloat16x4_t _a = vcreate_bf16(a); >> +  bfloat16x4_t _b = vcreate_bf16(b); >> + >> +  return vbfdot_f32 (r, _a, _b); >> +} >> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {vdot.bf16\td[0-9]+, d[0-9]+, d[0-9]+} >> } } */ >> + >> +bfloat16x8_t test_vcombine_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t a, bfloat16x4_t b) >> +{ >> +  return vcombine_bf16 (a, b); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16x4_t test_vget_high_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vget_high_bf16 (a); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16x4_t test_vget_low_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vget_low_bf16 (a); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16_t test_vget_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vget_lane_bf16 (a, 1); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16_t test_vgetq_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vgetq_lane_bf16 (a, 7); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16x4_t test_vset_lane_bf16 (bfloat16_t a, bfloat16x4_t b) >> +{ >> +  return vset_lane_bf16 (a, b, 1); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16x8_t test_vsetq_lane_bf16 (bfloat16_t a, bfloat16x8_t b) >> +{ >> +  return vsetq_lane_bf16 (a, b, 7); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16x4_t vdup_test (bfloat16_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vdup_n_bf16 (a); >> +} >> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {vdup\.16\td[0-9]+, r[0-9]+} } }  */ >> + >> +bfloat16x8_t vdupq_test (bfloat16_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vdupq_n_bf16 (a); >> +} >> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler {vdup\.16\tq[0-9]+, r[0-9]+} } }  */ >> + >> + >> +bfloat16x4_t test_vdup_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vdup_lane_bf16 (a, 1); >> +} >> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {vdup\.16\td[0-9]+, >> d[0-9]+\[1\]} 1 } }  */ >> + >> +bfloat16x8_t test_vdupq_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vdupq_lane_bf16 (a, 1); >> +} >> +/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {vdup\.16\tq[0-9]+, >> d[0-9]+\[1\]} 1 } }  */ >> + >> +bfloat16x4_t test_vdup_laneq_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vdup_laneq_bf16 (a, 3); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16x8_t test_vdupq_laneq_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vdupq_laneq_bf16 (a, 3); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16_t test_vduph_lane_bf16 (bfloat16x4_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vduph_lane_bf16 (a, 1); >> +} >> + >> +bfloat16_t test_vduph_laneq_bf16 (bfloat16x8_t a) >> +{ >> +  return vduph_laneq_bf16 (a, 7); >> +} >> diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bf16_reinterpret.c >> b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bf16_reinterpret.c >> new file mode 100644 >> index >> 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e7d30a95fbc3ceaf4a92057a10e6be4a34e1957c >> >> --- /dev/null >> +++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/arm/bf16_reinterpret.c >> @@ -0,0 +1,435 @@ >> +/* { dg-do assemble { target { arm*-*-* } } } */ >> +/* { dg-require-effective-target arm_v8_2a_bf16_neon_ok } */ >> +/* { dg-add-options arm_v8_2a_bf16_neon }  */ >> +/* { dg-additional-options "-save-temps -march=armv8.2-a+fp16+bf16 >> -mfloat-abi=hard -mfpu=crypto-neon-fp-armv8" } */ >> + > > > Why the dg-additional-options ? Doesn't dg-add-options do the right > thing here? > > Thanks, > > Kyrill > Thanks for the review. The dg-additional-options is needed here in order to add the other required extensions. A new target check could be added to do all of this, but I think it will be too specific to these test cases and it wouldn't have any other use. I decided to use the bf16 target check because that one passes, then fp16 will also pass, and then I overwrite the options with the additional ones to ensure that the other extensions are added. I've addressed the other two comments in the attached diff. Regards, Mihail