Hi, With Hongtao's help (thanks), we got the SPEC2017 performance evaluation result on x86_64 (see [1]), this new parameter ira-consider-dup-in-all-alts has negative effects on i386. Since we observed it can benefit ports aarch64 and rs6000, the param is set as 1 by default, this patch is to disable it on i386 explicitly to avoid performance degradation there. Bootstrapped & regtested on x86_64-redhat-linux. Is it ok for trunk? BR, Kewen [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2021-June/573986.html -----