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* [PATCH] c++: Return only in-scope tparms in keep_template_parm [PR95310]
@ 2020-09-19 19:49 Patrick Palka
  2020-09-21 21:42 ` Jason Merrill
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 5+ messages in thread
From: Patrick Palka @ 2020-09-19 19:49 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-patches

In the testcase below, the dependent specializations iter_reference_t<F>
and iter_reference_t<Out> share the same tree due to specialization
caching.  So when find_template_parameters walks through the
requires-expression (as part of normalization), it sees and includes the
out-of-scope template parameter F in the list of template parameters
it found within the requires-expression (along with Out and N).

From a correctness perspective this is harmless since the parameter mapping
routines only care about the level and index of each parameter, so F is
no different from Out in this sense.  (And it's also harmless that two
parameters in the parameter mapping have the same level and index.)

But having both Out and F in the parameter mapping is extra work for
hash_atomic_constrant, tsubst_parameter_mapping and get_mapped_args; and
it also means we print this irrelevant template parameter in the
testcase's diagnostics (via pp_cxx_parameter_mapping):

  in requirements with ‘Out o’ [with N = (const int&)&a; F = const int*; Out = const int*]

This patch makes keep_template_parm return only in-scope template
parameters by looking into ctx_parms for the corresponding in-scope one.

(That we sometimes print irrelevant template parameters in diagnostics is
also the subject of PR99 and PR66968, so the above diagnostic issue
could likely be fixed in a more general way, but this targeted fix to
keep_template_parm is perhaps worthwhile on its own.)

Bootstrapped and regtested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, and also tested on
cmcstl2 and range-v3.  Does this look OK for trunk?

gcc/cp/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/95310
	* pt.c (keep_template_parm): Adjust the given template parameter
	to the corresponding in-scope one from ctx_parms.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	PR c++/95310
	* g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C: New test.
	* g++.dg/cpp2a/concepts-ttp2.C: New test.
---
 gcc/cp/pt.c                                  | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C

diff --git a/gcc/cp/pt.c b/gcc/cp/pt.c
index fe45de8d796..c2c70ff02b9 100644
--- a/gcc/cp/pt.c
+++ b/gcc/cp/pt.c
@@ -10550,6 +10550,25 @@ keep_template_parm (tree t, void* data)
        BOUND_TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM itself.  */
     t = TREE_TYPE (TEMPLATE_TEMPLATE_PARM_TEMPLATE_DECL (t));
 
+  /* This template parameter might be an argument to a cached dependent
+     specalization that was formed earlier inside some other template, in which
+     case the parameter is not among the ones that are in-scope.  Look in
+     CTX_PARMS to find the corresponding in-scope template parameter and
+     always return that instead.  */
+  tree cparms = ftpi->ctx_parms;
+  while (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (cparms) > level)
+    cparms = TREE_CHAIN (cparms);
+  gcc_assert (TMPL_PARMS_DEPTH (cparms) == level);
+  if (TREE_VEC_LENGTH (TREE_VALUE (cparms)))
+    {
+      t = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VEC_ELT (TREE_VALUE (cparms), index));
+      /* As in template_parm_to_arg.  */
+      if (TREE_CODE (t) == TYPE_DECL || TREE_CODE (t) == TEMPLATE_DECL)
+	t = TREE_TYPE (t);
+      else
+	t = DECL_INITIAL (t);
+    }
+
   /* Arguments like const T yield parameters like const T. This means that
      a template-id like X<T, const T> would yield two distinct parameters:
      T and const T. Adjust types to their unqualified versions.  */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3acd9f67968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/g++.dg/concepts/diagnostic15.C
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// PR c++/95310
+// { dg-do compile { target concepts } }
+
+template <class T>
+using iter_reference_t = decltype(*T{});
+
+template <typename F>
+struct result { using type = iter_reference_t<F>; };
+
+template <class Out, const int& N>
+concept indirectly_writable = requires(Out o) { // { dg-bogus "F =" }
+  iter_reference_t<Out>(*o) = N;
+};
+
+const int a = 0;
+static_assert(indirectly_writable<const int*, a>); // { dg-error "assert" }
-- 
2.28.0.497.g54e85e7af1


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2020-09-19 19:49 [PATCH] c++: Return only in-scope tparms in keep_template_parm [PR95310] Patrick Palka
2020-09-21 21:42 ` Jason Merrill
2020-09-22 18:28   ` Patrick Palka
2020-09-22 18:41     ` Patrick Palka
2020-09-22 20:06       ` Jason Merrill

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