[PATCH] Store complicated const into pool

[Jiufu Guo <guojiufu@linux.ibm.com>]

Hi,

To set a constant to a reg, one way is building the constant through
instructions, like lis/ori/sldi...  Another way is loading it from
the constant pool through instruction 'ld'(or 'pld' for P10).

Loading a constant may need 2 instructions (or just 'pld' on P10),
and according to testing, if building the constant needs more than 2
instructions (or more than 1 instruction on P10), it is faster to load
it from constant pool.

This patch reduces the threshold of instruction number for storing
constant to pool.

And after some discussions in the previous review:
https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-March/591509.html
This patch simply updates the rtx_cost hook to accurate cost on
constant by using 'COSTS_N_INSNS' with 'num_insns_constant'.  This
could avoid CSE eliminate constant loading.


Bootstrap and regtest pass on ppc64le and ppc64.
Is this ok for trunk?


BR,
Jiufu


	PR target/63281

gcc/ChangeLog:

	* config/rs6000/rs6000.cc (rs6000_cannot_force_const_mem):
	Exclude rtx with code 'HIGH'.
	(rs6000_emit_move): Update insn num threshold for constant
	pool storing.
	(rs6000_rtx_costs): Update insn number for constant building.

gcc/testsuite/ChangeLog:

	* gcc.target/powerpc/medium_offset.c: Update.
	* gcc.target/powerpc/pr93012.c: Update.
	* gcc.target/powerpc/pr63281.c: New test.

---
 gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc                      | 15 ++++++++++++---
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/medium_offset.c |  2 +-
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr63281.c       | 11 +++++++++++
 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr93012.c       |  2 +-
 4 files changed, 25 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr63281.c

diff --git a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
index 4030864aa1a..e51a2242fe1 100644
--- a/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
+++ b/gcc/config/rs6000/rs6000.cc
@@ -9714,8 +9714,9 @@ rs6000_init_stack_protect_guard (void)
 static bool
 rs6000_cannot_force_const_mem (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x)
 {
-  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH
-      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == UNSPEC)
+  /* Exclude CONSTANT HIGH part.  e.g.
+     (high:DI (symbol_ref:DI ("var") [flags 0xc0] <var_decl>)).  */
+  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
     return true;
 
   /* A TLS symbol in the TOC cannot contain a sum.  */
@@ -10895,7 +10896,7 @@ rs6000_emit_move (rtx dest, rtx source, machine_mode mode)
 		    && FP_REGNO_P (REGNO (operands[0])))
 		   || !CONST_INT_P (operands[1])
 		   || (num_insns_constant (operands[1], mode)
-		       > (TARGET_CMODEL != CMODEL_SMALL ? 3 : 2)))
+		       > (TARGET_PREFIXED ? 1 : 2)))
 	       && !toc_relative_expr_p (operands[1], false, NULL, NULL)
 	       && (TARGET_CMODEL == CMODEL_SMALL
 		   || can_create_pseudo_p ()
@@ -21857,6 +21858,14 @@ rs6000_rtx_costs (rtx x, machine_mode mode, int outer_code,
 
     case CONST_DOUBLE:
     case CONST_WIDE_INT:
+      /* Set a const to reg, it may needs a few insns.  */
+      if (outer_code == SET)
+	{
+	  *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (num_insns_constant (x, mode));
+	  return true;
+	}
+      /* FALLTHRU */
+
     case CONST:
     case HIGH:
     case SYMBOL_REF:
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/medium_offset.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/medium_offset.c
index f29eba08c38..4889e8fa8ec 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/medium_offset.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/medium_offset.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* { dg-do compile { target { powerpc*-*-* } } } */
 /* { dg-require-effective-target lp64 } */
 /* { dg-options "-O" } */
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not "\\+4611686018427387904" } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\msldi|pld\M} 1 } } */
 
 static int x;
 
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr63281.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr63281.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..469a8f64400
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr63281.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* PR target/63281 */
+/* { dg-do compile { target lp64 } } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -std=c99" } */
+
+void
+foo (unsigned long long *a)
+{
+  *a = 0x020805006106003;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mp?ld\M} 1 } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr93012.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr93012.c
index 4f764d0576f..5afb4f79c45 100644
--- a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr93012.c
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/powerpc/pr93012.c
@@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ unsigned long long mskh1() { return 0xffff9234ffff9234ULL; }
 unsigned long long mskl1() { return 0x2bcdffff2bcdffffULL; }
 unsigned long long mskse() { return 0xffff1234ffff1234ULL; }
 
-/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mrldimi\M} 7 } } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-times {\mrldimi|ld|pld\M} 7 } } */
-- 
2.25.1