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* [Ada] Detect infinite loops with operators in exit conditions
@ 2022-05-11  8:54 Pierre-Marie de Rodat
  0 siblings, 0 replies; only message in thread
From: Pierre-Marie de Rodat @ 2022-05-11  8:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: gcc-patches; +Cc: Piotr Trojanek

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To warn about infinite loops we detect variables referenced in loop exit
conditions. We handle references within boolean operators, i.e.
comparison and negation, which are likely to appear at the top level of
the condition (e.g. "X > 0"). However, we can easily handle all
operators, because they are likely to appear inside the condition (e.g.
"abs (X) > 0.0").

Cleanup related to a new restriction No_Uninitialized_Local_Scalars.

Tested on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, committed on trunk

gcc/ada/

	* sem_warn.adb (Find_Var): Detect all operators; replace
	"condition" to "expression" in comments, because when this
	routine is called recursively it no longer examines the
	condition.
	(Is_Suspicious_Function_Name): Reduce scope of a local variable
	to avoid shadowing with a parameter of a nested
	Substring_Present function.

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diff --git a/gcc/ada/sem_warn.adb b/gcc/ada/sem_warn.adb
--- a/gcc/ada/sem_warn.adb
+++ b/gcc/ada/sem_warn.adb
@@ -284,15 +284,15 @@ package body Sem_Warn is
 
       procedure Find_Var (N : Node_Id) is
       begin
-         --  Condition is a direct variable reference
+         --  Expression is a direct variable reference
 
          if Is_Entity_Name (N) then
             Ref := N;
             Var := Entity (Ref);
 
-         --  Case of condition is a comparison with compile time known value
+         --  If expression is an operator, check its operands
 
-         elsif Nkind (N) in N_Op_Compare then
+         elsif Nkind (N) in N_Binary_Op then
             if Compile_Time_Known_Value (Right_Opnd (N)) then
                Find_Var (Left_Opnd (N));
 
@@ -305,9 +305,9 @@ package body Sem_Warn is
                return;
             end if;
 
-         --  If condition is a negation, check its operand
+         --  If expression is a unary operator, check its operand
 
-         elsif Nkind (N) = N_Op_Not then
+         elsif Nkind (N) in N_Unary_Op then
             Find_Var (Right_Opnd (N));
 
          --  Case of condition is function call
@@ -445,8 +445,6 @@ package body Sem_Warn is
       ---------------------------------
 
       function Is_Suspicious_Function_Name (E : Entity_Id) return Boolean is
-         S : Entity_Id;
-
          function Substring_Present (S : String) return Boolean;
          --  Returns True if name buffer has given string delimited by non-
          --  alphabetic characters or by end of string. S is lower case.
@@ -473,6 +471,10 @@ package body Sem_Warn is
             return False;
          end Substring_Present;
 
+         --  Local variables
+
+         S : Entity_Id;
+
       --  Start of processing for Is_Suspicious_Function_Name
 
       begin



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