PR target/95650
PR rtl-optimization/96031
PR rtl-optimization/104387
PR rtl-optimization/111384
gcc/
* Makefile.in (OBJS): Add ext-dce.o.
* common.opt (ext-dce): Add new option.
* df-scan.cc (df_get_exit_block_use_set): No longer static.
* df.h (df_get_exit_block_use_set): Prototype.
* ext-dce.cc: New file.
* passes.def: Add ext-dce before combine.
* tree-pass.h (make_pass_ext_dce): Prototype..
gcc/testsuite
* gcc.target/riscv/core_bench_list.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/core_init_matrix.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/core_list_init.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/matrix_add_const.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/mem-extend.c: New test.
* gcc.target/riscv/pr111384.c: New test.
diff --git a/gcc/Makefile.in b/gcc/Makefile.in
index 754eceb23bb..3450eb860c6 100644
--- a/gcc/Makefile.in
+++ b/gcc/Makefile.in
@@ -1451,6 +1451,7 @@ OBJS = \
explow.o \
expmed.o \
expr.o \
+ ext-dce.o \
fibonacci_heap.o \
file-prefix-map.o \
final.o \
diff --git a/gcc/common.opt b/gcc/common.opt
index d263a959df3..8bbcaad2ec4 100644
--- a/gcc/common.opt
+++ b/gcc/common.opt
@@ -3846,4 +3846,8 @@ fipa-ra
Common Var(flag_ipa_ra) Optimization
Use caller save register across calls if possible.
+fext-dce
+Common Var(flag_ext_dce, 1) Optimization Init(0)
+Perform dead code elimination on zero and sign extensions with special dataflow analysis.
+
; This comment is to ensure we retain the blank line above.
diff --git a/gcc/df-scan.cc b/gcc/df-scan.cc
index 934c9ca2d81..93c0ba4e15c 100644
--- a/gcc/df-scan.cc
+++ b/gcc/df-scan.cc
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ static void df_get_eh_block_artificial_uses (bitmap);
static void df_record_entry_block_defs (bitmap);
static void df_record_exit_block_uses (bitmap);
-static void df_get_exit_block_use_set (bitmap);
static void df_get_entry_block_def_set (bitmap);
static void df_grow_ref_info (struct df_ref_info *, unsigned int);
static void df_ref_chain_delete_du_chain (df_ref);
@@ -3642,7 +3641,7 @@ df_epilogue_uses_p (unsigned int regno)
/* Set the bit for regs that are considered being used at the exit. */
-static void
+void
df_get_exit_block_use_set (bitmap exit_block_uses)
{
unsigned int i;
diff --git a/gcc/df.h b/gcc/df.h
index 402657a7076..abcbb097734 100644
--- a/gcc/df.h
+++ b/gcc/df.h
@@ -1091,6 +1091,7 @@ extern bool df_epilogue_uses_p (unsigned int);
extern void df_set_regs_ever_live (unsigned int, bool);
extern void df_compute_regs_ever_live (bool);
extern void df_scan_verify (void);
+extern void df_get_exit_block_use_set (bitmap);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/gcc/ext-dce.cc b/gcc/ext-dce.cc
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..379264e0bca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/ext-dce.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,964 @@
+/* RTL dead zero/sign extension (code) elimination.
+ Copyright (C) 2000-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+This file is part of GCC.
+
+GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
+Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
+version.
+
+GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
+WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
+. */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "system.h"
+#include "coretypes.h"
+#include "backend.h"
+#include "rtl.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "memmodel.h"
+#include "insn-config.h"
+#include "emit-rtl.h"
+#include "recog.h"
+#include "cfganal.h"
+#include "tree-pass.h"
+#include "cfgrtl.h"
+#include "rtl-iter.h"
+#include "df.h"
+#include "print-rtl.h"
+
+/* These should probably move into a C++ class. */
+static vec livein;
+static bitmap all_blocks;
+static bitmap livenow;
+static bitmap changed_pseudos;
+static bool modify;
+
+/* We consider four bit groups for liveness:
+ bit 0..7 (least significant byte)
+ bit 8..15 (second least significant byte)
+ bit 16..31
+ bit 32..BITS_PER_WORD-1 */
+
+/* Note this pass could be used to narrow memory loads too. It's
+ not clear if that's profitable or not in general. */
+
+#define UNSPEC_P(X) (GET_CODE (X) == UNSPEC || GET_CODE (X) == UNSPEC_VOLATILE)
+
+/* If we know the destination of CODE only uses some low bits
+ (say just the QI bits of an SI operation), then return true
+ if we can propagate the need for just the subset of bits
+ from the destination to the sources.
+
+ FIXME: This is safe for operands 1 and 2 of an IF_THEN_ELSE, but not
+ operand 0. Thus is likely would need some special casing to handle. */
+
+static bool
+safe_for_live_propagation (rtx_code code)
+{
+ /* First handle rtx classes which as a whole are known to
+ be either safe or unsafe. */
+ switch (GET_RTX_CLASS (code))
+ {
+ case RTX_OBJ:
+ return true;
+
+ case RTX_COMPARE:
+ case RTX_COMM_COMPARE:
+ case RTX_TERNARY:
+ return false;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* What's left are specific codes. We only need to identify those
+ which are safe. */
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ /* These are trivially safe. */
+ case SUBREG:
+ case NOT:
+ case ZERO_EXTEND:
+ case SIGN_EXTEND:
+ case TRUNCATE:
+ case PLUS:
+ case MINUS:
+ case MULT:
+ case SMUL_HIGHPART:
+ case UMUL_HIGHPART:
+ case AND:
+ case IOR:
+ case XOR:
+ return true;
+
+ /* We can propagate for the shifted operand, but not the shift
+ count. The count is handled specially. */
+ case ASHIFT:
+ case LSHIFTRT:
+ case ASHIFTRT:
+ case SS_ASHIFT:
+ case US_ASHIFT:
+ return true;
+
+ /* There may be other safe codes. If so they can be added
+ individually when discovered. */
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Clear bits in LIVENOW and set bits in LIVE_TMP for objects
+ set/clobbered by OBJ contained in INSN.
+
+ Conceptually it is always safe to ignore a particular destination
+ here as that will result in more chunks of data being considered
+ live. That's what happens when we "continue" the main loop when
+ we see something we don't know how to handle such as a vector
+ mode destination.
+
+ The more accurate we are in identifying what objects (and chunks
+ within an object) are set by INSN, the more aggressive the
+ optimization phase during use handling will be. */
+
+static void
+ext_dce_process_sets (rtx_insn *insn, rtx obj, bitmap live_tmp)
+{
+ subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
+ FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, obj, NONCONST)
+ {
+ const_rtx x = *iter;
+
+ /* An EXPR_LIST (from call fusage) ends in NULL_RTX. */
+ if (x == NULL_RTX)
+ continue;
+
+ if (UNSPEC_P (x))
+ continue;
+
+ if (GET_CODE (x) == SET || GET_CODE (x) == CLOBBER)
+ {
+ unsigned bit = 0;
+ x = SET_DEST (x);
+
+ /* We don't support vector destinations or destinations
+ wider than DImode. */
+ scalar_int_mode outer_mode;
+ if (!is_a (GET_MODE (x), &outer_mode)
+ || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (outer_mode) > 64)
+ {
+ /* Skip the subrtxs of this destination. There is
+ little value in iterating into the subobjects, so
+ just skip them for a bit of efficiency. */
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* We could have (strict_low_part (subreg ...)). We can not just
+ strip the STRICT_LOW_PART as that would result in clearing
+ some bits in LIVENOW that are still live. So process the
+ STRICT_LOW_PART specially. */
+ if (GET_CODE (x) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
+ {
+ x = XEXP (x, 0);
+
+ /* The only valid operand of a STRICT_LOW_PART is a non
+ paradoxical SUBREG. */
+ gcc_assert (SUBREG_P (x)
+ && !paradoxical_subreg_p (x)
+ && SUBREG_BYTE (x).is_constant ());
+
+ /* I think we should always see a REG here. But let's
+ be sure. */
+ gcc_assert (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x)));
+
+ /* The inner mode might be larger, just punt for
+ that case. Remember, we can not just continue to process
+ the inner RTXs due to the STRICT_LOW_PART. */
+ if (!is_a (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), &outer_mode)
+ || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (outer_mode) > 64)
+ {
+ /* Skip the subrtxs of the STRICT_LOW_PART. We can't
+ process them because it'll set objects as no longer
+ live when they are in fact still live. */
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Transfer all the LIVENOW bits for X into LIVE_TMP. */
+ HOST_WIDE_INT rn = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x));
+ for (HOST_WIDE_INT i = 4 * rn; i < 4 * rn + 4; i++)
+ if (bitmap_bit_p (livenow, i))
+ bitmap_set_bit (live_tmp, i);
+
+ /* The mode of the SUBREG tells us how many bits we can
+ clear. */
+ machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
+ HOST_WIDE_INT size
+ = exact_log2 (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode).to_constant ()) + 1;
+ bitmap_clear_range (livenow, 4 * rn, size);
+
+ /* We have fully processed this destination. */
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Phase one of destination handling. First remove any wrapper
+ such as SUBREG or ZERO_EXTRACT. */
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask
+ = GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (x)));
+ if (SUBREG_P (x))
+ {
+ /* If we have a SUBREG that is too wide, just continue the loop
+ and let the iterator go down into SUBREG_REG. */
+ if (!is_a (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), &outer_mode)
+ || GET_MODE_BITSIZE (outer_mode) > 64)
+ continue;
+
+ /* We can safely strip a paradoxical subreg. The inner mode will
+ be narrower than the outer mode. We'll clear fewer bits in
+ LIVENOW than we'd like, but that's always safe. */
+ if (paradoxical_subreg_p (x))
+ x = XEXP (x, 0);
+ else if (SUBREG_BYTE (x).is_constant ())
+ {
+ bit = subreg_lsb (x).to_constant ();
+ mask = GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))) << bit;
+ gcc_assert (mask);
+ x = SUBREG_REG (x);
+ }
+ else
+ gcc_unreachable ();
+ }
+
+ if (GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
+ {
+ /* If either the size or the start position is unknown,
+ then assume we know nothing about what is overwritten.
+ This is overly conservative, but safe. */
+ if (!CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)) || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 2)))
+ continue;
+ mask = (1ULL << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))) - 1;
+ bit = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2));
+ if (BITS_BIG_ENDIAN)
+ bit = (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x))
+ - INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) - bit).to_constant ();
+ x = XEXP (x, 0);
+
+ /* We can certainly get (zero_extract (subreg ...)). The
+ mode of the zero_extract and location should be sufficient
+ and we can just strip the SUBREG. */
+ if (SUBREG_P (x))
+ x = SUBREG_REG (x);
+ }
+
+ /* BIT >= 64 indicates something went horribly wrong. */
+ gcc_assert (bit <= 63);
+
+ /* Now handle the actual object that was changed. */
+ if (REG_P (x))
+ {
+ /* Transfer the appropriate bits from LIVENOW into
+ LIVE_TMP. */
+ HOST_WIDE_INT rn = REGNO (x);
+ for (HOST_WIDE_INT i = 4 * rn; i < 4 * rn + 4; i++)
+ if (bitmap_bit_p (livenow, i))
+ bitmap_set_bit (live_tmp, i);
+
+ /* Now clear the bits known written by this instruction.
+ Note that BIT need not be a power of two, consider a
+ ZERO_EXTRACT destination. */
+ int start = (bit < 8 ? 0 : bit < 16 ? 1 : bit < 32 ? 2 : 3);
+ int end = ((mask & ~0xffffffffULL) ? 4
+ : (mask & 0xffff0000ULL) ? 3
+ : (mask & 0xff00) ? 2 : 1);
+ bitmap_clear_range (livenow, 4 * rn + start, end - start);
+ }
+ /* Some ports generate (clobber (const_int)). */
+ else if (CONST_INT_P (x))
+ continue;
+ else
+ gcc_assert (CALL_P (insn)
+ || MEM_P (x)
+ || x == pc_rtx
+ || GET_CODE (x) == SCRATCH);
+
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ }
+ else if (GET_CODE (x) == COND_EXEC)
+ {
+ /* This isn't ideal, but may not be so bad in practice. */
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* INSN has a sign/zero extended source inside SET that we will
+ try to turn into a SUBREG. */
+static void
+ext_dce_try_optimize_insn (rtx_insn *insn, rtx set)
+{
+ rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
+ rtx inner = XEXP (src, 0);
+
+ /* Avoid (subreg (mem)) and other constructs which may be valid RTL, but
+ not useful for this optimization. */
+ if (!REG_P (inner) && !SUBREG_P (inner))
+ return;
+
+ rtx new_pattern;
+ if (dump_file)
+ {
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Processing insn:\n");
+ dump_insn_slim (dump_file, insn);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Trying to simplify pattern:\n");
+ print_rtl_single (dump_file, SET_SRC (set));
+ }
+
+ new_pattern = simplify_gen_subreg (GET_MODE (src), inner,
+ GET_MODE (inner), 0);
+ /* simplify_gen_subreg may fail in which case NEW_PATTERN will be NULL.
+ We must not pass that as a replacement pattern to validate_change. */
+ if (new_pattern)
+ {
+ int ok = validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new_pattern, false);
+
+ if (ok)
+ bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos, REGNO (SET_DEST (set)));
+
+ if (dump_file)
+ {
+ if (ok)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Successfully transformed to:\n");
+ else
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Failed transformation to:\n");
+
+ print_rtl_single (dump_file, new_pattern);
+ fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (dump_file)
+ fprintf (dump_file, "Unable to generate valid SUBREG expression.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Some operators imply that their second operand is fully live,
+ regardless of how many bits in the output are live. An example
+ would be the shift count on a target without SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED
+ defined.
+
+ Return TRUE if CODE is such an operator. FALSE otherwise. */
+
+static bool
+binop_implies_op2_fully_live (rtx_code code)
+{
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ case ASHIFT:
+ case LSHIFTRT:
+ case ASHIFTRT:
+ case ROTATE:
+ case ROTATERT:
+ case SS_ASHIFT:
+ case US_ASHIFT:
+ return !SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED;
+
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+}
+
+/* X, with code CODE, is an operation for which safe_for_live_propagation
+ holds true, and bits set in MASK are live in the result. Compute a
+ mask of (potentially) live bits in the non-constant inputs. In case of
+ binop_implies_op2_fully_live (e.g. shifts), the computed mask may
+ exclusively pertain to the first operand. */
+
+HOST_WIDE_INT
+carry_backpropagate (HOST_WIDE_INT mask, enum rtx_code code, rtx x)
+{
+ if (mask == 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (x));
+ HOST_WIDE_INT mmask = GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
+ switch (code)
+ {
+ case PLUS:
+ case MINUS:
+ case MULT:
+ return (2ULL << floor_log2 (mask)) - 1;
+
+ /* We propagate for the shifted operand, but not the shift
+ count. The count is handled specially. */
+ case ASHIFT:
+ if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
+ && known_lt (UINTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)))
+ return mask >> INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
+ return (2ULL << floor_log2 (mask)) - 1;
+
+ /* We propagate for the shifted operand, but not the shift
+ count. The count is handled specially. */
+ case LSHIFTRT:
+ if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
+ && known_lt (UINTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)))
+ return mmask & (mask << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
+ return mmask;
+
+ /* We propagate for the shifted operand, but not the shift
+ count. The count is handled specially. */
+ case ASHIFTRT:
+ if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
+ && known_lt (UINTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)), GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)))
+ {
+ HOST_WIDE_INT sign = 0;
+ if (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - clz_hwi (mask) + INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
+ > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant ())
+ sign = 1ULL << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant () - 1);
+ return sign | (mmask & (mask << INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))));
+ }
+ return mmask;
+
+ case SMUL_HIGHPART:
+ case UMUL_HIGHPART:
+ if (XEXP (x, 1) == const0_rtx)
+ return 0;
+ if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
+ {
+ if (pow2p_hwi (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))))
+ return mmask & (mask << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant ()
+ - exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)))));
+
+ int bits = (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
+ + GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant ()
+ - clz_hwi (mask) - ctz_hwi (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))));
+ if (bits < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant ())
+ return (1ULL << bits) - 1;
+ }
+ return mmask;
+
+ case SIGN_EXTEND:
+ if (mask & ~GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)))))
+ mask |= 1ULL << (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant () - 1);
+ return mask;
+
+ /* We propagate for the shifted operand, but not the shift
+ count. The count is handled specially. */
+ case SS_ASHIFT:
+ case US_ASHIFT:
+ if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
+ && UINTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode).to_constant ())
+ {
+ return ((mmask & ~((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)mmask
+ >> (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))
+ + (XEXP (x, 1) != const0_rtx
+ && code == SS_ASHIFT))))
+ | (mask >> INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1))));
+ }
+ return mmask;
+
+ default:
+ return mask;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Process uses in INSN contained in OBJ. Set appropriate bits in LIVENOW
+ for any chunks of pseudos that become live, potentially filtering using
+ bits from LIVE_TMP.
+
+ If MODIFY is true, then optimize sign/zero extensions to SUBREGs when
+ the extended bits are never read and mark pseudos which had extensions
+ eliminated in CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
+
+static void
+ext_dce_process_uses (rtx_insn *insn, rtx obj, bitmap live_tmp)
+{
+ subrtx_var_iterator::array_type array_var;
+ FOR_EACH_SUBRTX_VAR (iter, array_var, obj, NONCONST)
+ {
+ /* An EXPR_LIST (from call fusage) ends in NULL_RTX. */
+ rtx x = *iter;
+ if (x == NULL_RTX)
+ continue;
+
+ /* So the basic idea in this FOR_EACH_SUBRTX_VAR loop is to
+ handle SETs explicitly, possibly propagating live information
+ into the uses.
+
+ We may continue the loop at various points which will cause
+ iteration into the next level of RTL. Breaking from the loop
+ is never safe as it can lead us to fail to process some of the
+ RTL and thus not make objects live when necessary. */
+ enum rtx_code xcode = GET_CODE (x);
+ if (xcode == SET)
+ {
+ const_rtx dst = SET_DEST (x);
+ rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
+ const_rtx y;
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT bit = 0;
+
+ /* The code of the RHS of a SET. */
+ enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (src);
+
+ /* ?!? How much of this should mirror SET handling, potentially
+ being shared? */
+ if (SUBREG_P (dst) && SUBREG_BYTE (dst).is_constant ())
+ {
+ bit = subreg_lsb (dst).to_constant ();
+ if (bit >= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
+ bit = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
+ dst = SUBREG_REG (dst);
+ }
+ else if (GET_CODE (dst) == ZERO_EXTRACT
+ || GET_CODE (dst) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
+ dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
+
+ /* Main processing of the uses. Two major goals here.
+
+ First, we want to try and propagate liveness (or the lack
+ thereof) from the destination register to the source
+ register(s).
+
+ Second, if the source is an extension, try to optimize
+ it into a SUBREG. The SUBREG form indicates we don't
+ care about the upper bits and will usually be copy
+ propagated away.
+
+ If we fail to handle something in here, the expectation
+ is the iterator will dive into the sub-components and
+ mark all the chunks in any found REGs as live. */
+ if (REG_P (dst) && safe_for_live_propagation (code))
+ {
+ /* Create a mask representing the bits of this output
+ operand that are live after this insn. We can use
+ this information to refine the live in state of
+ inputs to this insn in many cases.
+
+ We have to do this on a per SET basis, we might have
+ an INSN with multiple SETS, some of which can narrow
+ the source operand liveness, some of which may not. */
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT dst_mask = 0;
+ HOST_WIDE_INT rn = REGNO (dst);
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask_array[]
+ = { 0xff, 0xff00, 0xffff0000ULL, -0x100000000ULL };
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+ if (bitmap_bit_p (live_tmp, 4 * rn + i))
+ dst_mask |= mask_array[i];
+ dst_mask >>= bit;
+
+ /* ??? Could also handle ZERO_EXTRACT / SIGN_EXTRACT
+ of the source specially to improve optimization. */
+ if (code == SIGN_EXTEND || code == ZERO_EXTEND)
+ {
+ rtx inner = XEXP (src, 0);
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT src_mask
+ = GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (inner)));
+
+ /* DST_MASK could be zero if we had something in the SET
+ that we couldn't handle. */
+ if (modify && dst_mask && (dst_mask & ~src_mask) == 0)
+ ext_dce_try_optimize_insn (insn, x);
+
+ dst_mask &= src_mask;
+ src = XEXP (src, 0);
+ code = GET_CODE (src);
+ }
+
+ /* Optimization is done at this point. We just want to make
+ sure everything that should get marked as live is marked
+ from here onward. */
+
+ dst_mask = carry_backpropagate (dst_mask, code, src);
+
+ /* We will handle the other operand of a binary operator
+ at the bottom of the loop by resetting Y. */
+ if (BINARY_P (src))
+ y = XEXP (src, 0);
+ else
+ y = src;
+
+ /* We're inside a SET and want to process the source operands
+ making things live. Breaking from this loop will cause
+ the iterator to work on sub-rtxs, so it is safe to break
+ if we see something we don't know how to handle. */
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ /* Strip an outer paradoxical subreg. The bits outside
+ the inner mode are don't cares. So we can just strip
+ and process the inner object. */
+ if (paradoxical_subreg_p (y))
+ y = XEXP (y, 0);
+ else if (SUBREG_P (y) && SUBREG_BYTE (y).is_constant ())
+ {
+ /* For anything but (subreg (reg)), break the inner loop
+ and process normally (conservatively). */
+ if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (y)))
+ break;
+ bit = subreg_lsb (y).to_constant ();
+ if (dst_mask)
+ {
+ dst_mask <<= bit;
+ if (!dst_mask)
+ dst_mask = -0x100000000ULL;
+ }
+ y = SUBREG_REG (y);
+ }
+
+ if (REG_P (y))
+ {
+ /* We have found the use of a register. We need to mark
+ the appropriate chunks of the register live. The mode
+ of the REG is a starting point. We may refine that
+ based on what chunks in the output were live. */
+ rn = 4 * REGNO (y);
+ unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT tmp_mask = dst_mask;
+
+ /* If the RTX code for the SET_SRC is not one we can
+ propagate destination liveness through, then just
+ set the mask to the mode's mask. */
+ if (!safe_for_live_propagation (code))
+ tmp_mask
+ = GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE_INNER (GET_MODE (y)));
+
+ if (tmp_mask & 0xff)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn);
+ if (tmp_mask & 0xff00)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn + 1);
+ if (tmp_mask & 0xffff0000ULL)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn + 2);
+ if (tmp_mask & -0x100000000ULL)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn + 3);
+
+ /* Some operators imply their second operand
+ is fully live, break this inner loop which
+ will cause the iterator to descent into the
+ sub-rtxs outside the SET processing. */
+ if (binop_implies_op2_fully_live (code))
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (!CONSTANT_P (y))
+ break;
+ /* We might have (ashift (const_int 1) (reg...)) */
+ /* XXX share this logic with code below. */
+ else if (binop_implies_op2_fully_live (GET_CODE (src)))
+ break;
+
+ /* If this was anything but a binary operand, break the inner
+ loop. This is conservatively correct as it will cause the
+ iterator to look at the sub-rtxs outside the SET context. */
+ if (!BINARY_P (src))
+ break;
+
+ /* We processed the first operand of a binary operator. Now
+ handle the second. */
+ y = XEXP (src, 1), src = pc_rtx;
+ }
+
+ /* These are leaf nodes, no need to iterate down into them. */
+ if (REG_P (y) || CONSTANT_P (y))
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ }
+ }
+ /* If we are reading the low part of a SUBREG, then we can
+ refine liveness of the input register, otherwise let the
+ iterator continue into SUBREG_REG. */
+ else if (SUBREG_P (x)
+ && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
+ && subreg_lowpart_p (x)
+ && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)).is_constant ()
+ && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)).to_constant () <= 32)
+ {
+ HOST_WIDE_INT size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (x)).to_constant ();
+ HOST_WIDE_INT rn = 4 * REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x));
+
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn);
+ if (size > 8)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn + 1);
+ if (size > 16)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn + 2);
+ if (size > 32)
+ bitmap_set_bit (livenow, rn + 3);
+ iter.skip_subrtxes ();
+ }
+ /* If we have a register reference that is not otherwise handled,
+ just assume all the chunks are live. */
+ else if (REG_P (x))
+ bitmap_set_range (livenow, REGNO (x) * 4, 4);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Process a single basic block BB with current liveness information
+ in LIVENOW, returning updated liveness information.
+
+ If MODIFY is true, then this is the last pass and unnecessary
+ extensions should be eliminated when possible. If an extension
+ is removed, the source pseudo is marked in CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
+
+static void
+ext_dce_process_bb (basic_block bb)
+{
+ rtx_insn *insn;
+
+ FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
+ {
+ if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Live-out state of the destination of this insn. We can
+ use this to refine the live-in state of the sources of
+ this insn in many cases. */
+ bitmap live_tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+
+ /* First process any sets/clobbers in INSN. */
+ ext_dce_process_sets (insn, PATTERN (insn), live_tmp);
+
+ /* CALL_INSNs need processing their fusage data. */
+ if (CALL_P (insn))
+ ext_dce_process_sets (insn, CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), live_tmp);
+
+ /* And now uses, optimizing away SIGN/ZERO extensions as we go. */
+ ext_dce_process_uses (insn, PATTERN (insn), live_tmp);
+
+ /* A nonlocal goto implicitly uses the frame pointer. */
+ if (JUMP_P (insn) && find_reg_note (insn, REG_NON_LOCAL_GOTO, NULL_RTX))
+ {
+ bitmap_set_range (livenow, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM * 4, 4);
+ if (!HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER)
+ bitmap_set_range (livenow, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM * 4, 4);
+ }
+
+ /* And process fusage data for the use as well. */
+ if (CALL_P (insn))
+ {
+ if (!FAKE_CALL_P (insn))
+ bitmap_set_range (livenow, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM * 4, 4);
+
+ /* If this is not a call to a const fucntion, then assume it
+ can read any global register. */
+ if (!RTL_CONST_CALL_P (insn))
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
+ if (global_regs[i])
+ bitmap_set_range (livenow, i * 4, 4);
+
+ ext_dce_process_uses (insn, CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn), live_tmp);
+ }
+
+ BITMAP_FREE (live_tmp);
+ }
+}
+
+/* We optimize away sign/zero extensions in this pass and replace
+ them with SUBREGs indicating certain bits are don't cares.
+
+ This changes the SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P state of the object.
+ It is fairly painful to fix this on the fly, so we have
+ recorded which pseudos are affected and we look for SUBREGs
+ of those pseudos and fix them up. */
+
+static void
+reset_subreg_promoted_p (void)
+{
+ /* If we removed an extension, that changed the promoted state
+ of the destination of that extension. Thus we need to go
+ find any SUBREGs that reference that pseudo and adjust their
+ SUBREG_PROMOTED_P state. */
+ for (rtx_insn *insn = get_insns(); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
+ {
+ if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
+ continue;
+
+ rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
+ subrtx_var_iterator::array_type array;
+ FOR_EACH_SUBRTX_VAR (iter, array, pat, NONCONST)
+ {
+ rtx sub = *iter;
+
+ /* We only care about SUBREGs. */
+ if (GET_CODE (sub) != SUBREG)
+ continue;
+
+ const_rtx x = SUBREG_REG (sub);
+
+ /* We only care if the inner object is a REG. */
+ if (!REG_P (x))
+ continue;
+
+ /* And only if the SUBREG is a promoted var. */
+ if (!SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (sub))
+ continue;
+
+ if (bitmap_bit_p (changed_pseudos, REGNO (x)))
+ SUBREG_PROMOTED_VAR_P (sub) = 0;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Initialization of the ext-dce pass. Primarily this means
+ setting up the various bitmaps we utilize. */
+
+static void
+ext_dce_init (void)
+{
+
+ livein.create (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
+ livein.quick_grow_cleared (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
+ for (int i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
+ bitmap_initialize (&livein[i], &bitmap_default_obstack);
+
+ auto_bitmap refs (&bitmap_default_obstack);
+ df_get_exit_block_use_set (refs);
+
+ unsigned i;
+ bitmap_iterator bi;
+ EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (refs, 0, i, bi)
+ {
+ for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
+ bitmap_set_bit (&livein[EXIT_BLOCK], i * 4 + j);
+ }
+
+ livenow = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ all_blocks = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ changed_pseudos = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun); i++)
+ if (i != ENTRY_BLOCK && i != EXIT_BLOCK)
+ bitmap_set_bit (all_blocks, i);
+
+ modify = false;
+
+}
+
+/* Finalization of the ext-dce pass. Primarily this means
+ releasing up the various bitmaps we utilize. */
+
+static void
+ext_dce_finish (void)
+{
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < livein.length (); i++)
+ bitmap_clear (&livein[i]);
+ livein.release ();
+
+ BITMAP_FREE (livenow);
+ BITMAP_FREE (changed_pseudos);
+ BITMAP_FREE (all_blocks);
+}
+
+/* Process block number BB_INDEX as part of the backward
+ simple dataflow analysis. Return TRUE if something in
+ this block change or FALSE otherwise. */
+
+static bool
+ext_dce_rd_transfer_n (int bb_index)
+{
+ /* The ENTRY/EXIT blocks never change. */
+ if (bb_index == ENTRY_BLOCK || bb_index == EXIT_BLOCK)
+ return false;
+
+ basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, bb_index);
+
+ /* Make everything live that's live in the successors. */
+ bitmap_clear (livenow);
+ edge_iterator ei;
+ edge e;
+
+ FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
+ bitmap_ior_into (livenow, &livein[e->dest->index]);
+
+ ext_dce_process_bb (bb);
+
+ /* We may have narrowed the set of live objects at the start
+ of this block. If so, update the bitmaps and indicate to
+ the generic dataflow code that something changed. */
+ if (!bitmap_equal_p (&livein[bb_index], livenow))
+ {
+ bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
+ gcc_assert (!bitmap_and_compl (tmp, &livein[bb_index], livenow));
+ BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
+
+ bitmap_copy (&livein[bb_index], livenow);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/* Dummy function for the df_simple_dataflow API. */
+static bool ext_dce_rd_confluence_n (edge) { return true; }
+
+/* Use lifetime analyis to identify extensions that set bits that
+ are never read. Turn such extensions into SUBREGs instead which
+ can often be propagated away. */
+
+static void
+ext_dce (void)
+{
+
+ df_analyze ();
+ ext_dce_init ();
+
+ do
+ {
+ df_simple_dataflow (DF_BACKWARD, NULL, NULL,
+ ext_dce_rd_confluence_n, ext_dce_rd_transfer_n,
+ all_blocks, df_get_postorder (DF_BACKWARD),
+ df_get_n_blocks (DF_BACKWARD));
+ modify = !modify;
+ }
+ while (modify);
+
+ reset_subreg_promoted_p ();
+
+ ext_dce_finish ();
+
+}
+
+
+namespace {
+
+const pass_data pass_data_ext_dce =
+{
+ RTL_PASS, /* type */
+ "ext_dce", /* name */
+ OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
+ TV_NONE, /* tv_id */
+ PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
+ 0, /* properties_provided */
+ 0, /* properties_destroyed */
+ 0, /* todo_flags_start */
+ TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
+};
+
+class pass_ext_dce : public rtl_opt_pass
+{
+public:
+ pass_ext_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
+ : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_ext_dce, ctxt)
+ {}
+
+ /* opt_pass methods: */
+ virtual bool gate (function *) { return optimize > 0; }
+ virtual unsigned int execute (function *)
+ {
+ ext_dce ();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+}; // class pass_combine
+
+} // anon namespace
+
+rtl_opt_pass *
+make_pass_ext_dce (gcc::context *ctxt)
+{
+ return new pass_ext_dce (ctxt);
+}
diff --git a/gcc/passes.def b/gcc/passes.def
index 43b416f98f7..48bde575cf0 100644
--- a/gcc/passes.def
+++ b/gcc/passes.def
@@ -491,6 +491,7 @@ along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
NEXT_PASS (pass_inc_dec);
NEXT_PASS (pass_initialize_regs);
NEXT_PASS (pass_ud_rtl_dce);
+ NEXT_PASS (pass_ext_dce);
NEXT_PASS (pass_combine);
NEXT_PASS (pass_if_after_combine);
NEXT_PASS (pass_jump_after_combine);
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_bench_list.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_bench_list.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..957e9c841ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_bench_list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-rtl-ext_dce" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump {Successfully transformed} "ext_dce" } } */
+
+short
+core_bench_list (int N) {
+
+ short a = 0;
+ for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ if (i > N) {
+ a++;
+ }
+ }
+ return a * 4;
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_init_matrix.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_init_matrix.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9289244c71f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_init_matrix.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-rtl-ext_dce" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump {Successfully transformed} "ext_dce" } } */
+
+void
+core_init_matrix(short* A, short* B, int seed) {
+ int order = 1;
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < seed; i++) {
+ for (int j = 0; j < seed; j++) {
+ short val = seed + order;
+ B[i] = val;
+ A[i] = val;
+ order++;
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_list_init.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_list_init.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2f36dae85aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/core_list_init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-rtl-ext_dce" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump {Successfully transformed} "ext_dce" } } */
+
+unsigned short
+core_list_init (int size, short seed) {
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+ unsigned short datpat = ((unsigned short)(seed ^ i) & 0xf);
+ unsigned short dat = (datpat << 3) | (i & 0x7);
+ if (i > seed) {
+ return dat;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/matrix_add_const.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/matrix_add_const.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9a2dd53b17a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/matrix_add_const.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O2 -fdump-rtl-ext_dce" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump {Successfully transformed} "ext_dce" } } */
+
+void
+matrix_add_const(int N, short *A, short val)
+{
+ for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
+ A[j] += val;
+ }
+}
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/mem-extend.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/mem-extend.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c67f12dfc35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/mem-extend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-march=rv64gc_zbb" } */
+/* { dg-skip-if "" { *-*-* } { "-O0" } } */
+
+void
+foo(short *d, short *tmp) {
+ int x = d[0] + d[1];
+ int y = d[2] + d[3];
+ tmp[0] = x + y;
+ tmp[1] = x - y;
+}
+
+/* { dg-final { scan-assembler-not {\mzext\.h\M} } } */
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111384.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111384.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a4e77d4aeb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.target/riscv/pr111384.c
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+/* { dg-do compile } */
+/* { dg-options "-O1 -fdump-rtl-ext_dce" } */
+/* { dg-final { scan-rtl-dump {Successfully transformed} "ext_dce" } } */
+
+void
+foo(unsigned int src, unsigned short *dst1, unsigned short *dst2)
+{
+ *dst1 = src;
+ *dst2 = src;
+}
+
diff --git a/gcc/tree-pass.h b/gcc/tree-pass.h
index 52fd57fd4c6..501501560ec 100644
--- a/gcc/tree-pass.h
+++ b/gcc/tree-pass.h
@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@ extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_reginfo_init (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_inc_dec (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_stack_ptr_mod (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_initialize_regs (gcc::context *ctxt);
+extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_ext_dce (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_combine (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_if_after_combine (gcc::context *ctxt);
extern rtl_opt_pass *make_pass_jump_after_combine (gcc::context *ctxt);