this is documented in doc/install.texi: """ This option is only useful when you are already using @option{--with-sysroot}.""" now, lets error out if you configure --with-build-sysroot without --with-sysroot. Ok for the trunk? This was hit in PR55743. I think the patch in http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2013-01/msg00198.html is still valid, but independent of this. Matthias