Index: cp/call.c
===================================================================
--- cp/call.c	(revision 201331)
+++ cp/call.c	(working copy)
@@ -9396,6 +9396,8 @@ is_std_init_list (tree type)
   /* Look through typedefs.  */
   if (!TYPE_P (type))
     return false;
+  if (cxx_dialect == cxx98)
+    return false;
   type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
   return (CLASS_TYPE_P (type)
 	  && CP_TYPE_CONTEXT (type) == std_node
Index: testsuite/g++.dg/parse/crash63.C
===================================================================
--- testsuite/g++.dg/parse/crash63.C	(revision 0)
+++ testsuite/g++.dg/parse/crash63.C	(working copy)
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// PR c++/57947
+// { dg-options "-std=c++98" }
+
+namespace std
+{
+  template <class E> class initializer_list {};
+  template <int N> struct D { D(initializer_list<int>) {} };
+  D<0> d {1, 2, 3};  // { dg-error "constructor|no matching" }
+  // { dg-warning "initializer list" "" { target *-*-* } 8 }
+}