Hi all, This patch fixes some fallout in the i386 testsuite that occurs after the simplification in patch [1/3] [1]. The gcc.target/i386/extract-2.c FAILs because it expects to match: (set (reg:CC 17 flags) (compare:CC (subreg:QI (zero_extract:SI (reg:HI 98) (const_int 8 [0x8]) (const_int 8 [0x8])) 0) (const_int 4 [0x4]))) which is the *cmpqi_ext_2 pattern in i386.md but with the new simplification the combine/simplify-rtx machinery produces: (set (reg:CC 17 flags) (compare:CC (subreg:QI (zero_extract:HI (reg:HI 98) (const_int 8 [0x8]) (const_int 8 [0x8])) 0) (const_int 4 [0x4]))) Notice that the zero_extract now has HImode like the register source rather than SImode. The existing *cmpqi_ext_ patterns however explicitly demand an SImode on the zero_extract. I'm not overly familiar with the i386 port but I think that's too restrictive. The RTL documentation says: For (zero_extract:m loc size pos) "The mode m is the same as the mode that would be used for loc if it were a register." I'm not sure if that means that the mode of the zero_extract and the source register must always match (as is the case after patch [1/3]) but in any case it shouldn't matter semantically since we're taking a QImode subreg of the whole thing anyway. So the proposed solution in this patch is to allow HI, SI and DImode zero_extracts in these patterns as these are the modes that the ext_register_operand predicate accepts, so that the patterns can match the new form above. With this patch the aforementioned test passes again and bootstrap and testing on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu shows no regressions. Is this ok for trunk if the first patch is accepted? Thanks, Kyrill [1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2018-02/msg00443.html 2018-02-07 Kyrylo Tkachov PR target/84164 * config/i386/i386.md (*cmpqi_ext_1): Rename to... (*cmpqi_ext_1): ... This. Use SWI248 mode iterator for zero_extract. (*cmpqi_ext_2): Rename to... (*cmpqi_ext_2): ... This. Use SWI248 mode iterator for zero_extract. (*cmpqi_ext_3): Rename to... (*cmpqi_ext_3): ... This. Use SWI248 mode iterator for zero_extract. (*cmpqi_ext_4): Rename to... (*cmpqi_ext_4): ... This. Use SWI248 mode iterator for zero_extract.